Original Pearl Harbor News Footage

The Atlantic
7 Dec 201706:15

Summary

TLDRThis video script narrates the devastating events of the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese forces on December 7th, 1941. It details the significant losses suffered by the U.S. Navy, including warships and aircraft, and the subsequent unification of America's resolve to fight and win the war. The script vividly describes the destruction at Hickam Field and the USS Arizona's tragic fate, highlighting the heroism of the American Navy and the indelible mark left by this treacherous act in history.

Takeaways

  • πŸ—“οΈ The script describes the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7th, 1941, which marked a significant event in World War II.
  • πŸ’₯ The United States Navy suffered the loss of warships, airplanes, and equipment as a result of the surprise attack.
  • πŸ” Japan's strategy was to strike first and declare war later, targeting airfields such as Hickam Field and the Ford Island naval plane base.
  • πŸ”¨ The attack had a unifying effect on America, strengthening its resolve to fight and win the war and subsequent peace.
  • πŸ‘·β€β™‚οΈ Salvage operations were immediately initiated to assess and potentially recover damaged naval vessels.
  • πŸŽ₯ The script includes a mention of a fearless cameraman who captured the bombing of the USS Arizona, providing a historical record.
  • πŸ’” The USS Arizona was particularly affected, with a single bomb causing a catastrophic explosion and leading to its sinking.
  • πŸ† The bravery of the Arizona's crew is highlighted, as they fought until the end, demonstrating heroism that will be remembered.
  • 🏰 The sinking of the USS Arizona serves as a grim reminder of the attack and the treachery of Japan, with its control tower still standing as a symbol.
  • πŸŒ† The attack had a profound impact on Pearl Harbor, Hickam Field, and Honolulu, with the events being etched into history as a tragic and unforgettable moment.
  • 🚒 The Japanese attack resulted in the loss of two battleships, the capsizing of another, and the destruction of three destroyers and a mine layer.

Q & A

  • What significant event is described in the video script?

    -The video script describes the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese forces on December 7th, 1941.

  • How did the United States respond to the attack on Pearl Harbor?

    -The attack on Pearl Harbor unified America in its determination to fight and win the war that was thrust upon it, as well as to win the peace that would follow.

  • What were the first objectives of Japan's attack?

    -The first objectives of Japan's attack were airfields such as Hickam Field northwest of Honolulu and the Ford Island naval plane base.

  • What was the impact of the attack on the U.S. Navy's war vessels and airplanes?

    -The attack resulted in the loss of war vessels, airplanes, and equipment, with many being demolished beyond repair and others left in smoldering ruins.

  • What happened to the USS Oklahoma and USS Utah during the attack?

    -The USS Oklahoma and USS Utah were hit by enemy bombers, causing them to capsize with their keels practically out of water, rendering them helpless wrecks.

  • What role did the two-man submarines play in the attack?

    -The two-man submarines, equipped with dual torpedo tubes, were used by the Japanese to fire surprise attacks within the narrow and tortuous waters of Pearl Harbor.

  • What efforts were made to salvage the damaged naval craft?

    -Salvage crews inspected the naval craft to estimate what could be saved, and preparations were underway to salvage the warships at low tide.

  • What was the fate of the USS Arizona during the attack?

    -The USS Arizona suffered a devastating hit when a bomb fell directly through one of the battleship's funnels, exploding in the engine room and setting ablaze tons of fuel oil, leading to its capsizing.

  • How did the crew of the USS Arizona respond during the attack?

    -The crew of the USS Arizona displayed heroism by sticking to their guns until the very end, an act of bravery that will forever be remembered in the annals of the American Navy.

  • What was the aftermath of the attack for the U.S. Pacific Fleet?

    -The attack cost the U.S. Pacific Fleet two battleships outright, another capsized, and the loss of three destroyers and a mine layer.

  • What was the significance of the attack on Pearl Harbor in the broader context of World War II?

    -The attack on Pearl Harbor marked a turning point that led to the United States' formal entry into World War II and galvanized the nation to seek retribution and victory.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Pearl Harbor Attack: A Day of Infamy

This paragraph recounts the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7th, 1941, highlighting the devastating impact on the U.S. Navy. The attack, which was launched without a formal declaration of war, resulted in significant losses including warships, aircraft, and equipment. The narrative emphasizes the unity and resolve of the American people in response to the attack, as well as the specific targets such as Hickam Field and Ford Island naval bases. It also details the damage to the USS Oklahoma and Utah, the use of two-man submarines, and the heroic efforts of the crew aboard the USS Arizona, which suffered a catastrophic hit leading to its sinking. The paragraph concludes with a reflection on the historical significance of the event and its lasting impact on both the American and Japanese nations.

05:03

🚒 The Aftermath of Pearl Harbor: Loss and Resolve

The second paragraph delves into the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack, focusing on the losses sustained by the U.S. Pacific Fleet, which included two battleships, three destroyers, and a mine layer. It describes the immediate response to the attack, with the Arizona's gun crews fighting until the end and the Japanese inflicting heavy casualties on both military and civilian populations. Amidst the chaos of bombing and destruction, the paragraph also captures a moment of bravery as a light United States Cruiser sets out to join the fleet, symbolizing the determination to avenge the attack and continue the fight.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and the location of a surprise military attack by Japan on the United States on December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. In the video, Pearl Harbor is the main setting and the target of the Japanese attack, with significant emphasis on the devastation it caused to the U.S. Pacific Fleet.

πŸ’‘Havoc

Havoc refers to great chaos or destruction. In the context of the video, it describes the widespread damage inflicted by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, including the destruction of warships, aircraft, and infrastructure, which had a profound impact on the U.S. military and the nation as a whole.

πŸ’‘Treachery

Treachery is the act of betraying someone or being disloyal. The video repeatedly uses the term to emphasize the surprise and deceitful nature of the Japanese attack, which was launched while diplomatic discussions for peace were ongoing, highlighting the shock and the sense of betrayal felt by the American people.

πŸ’‘Axis Powers

The Axis Powers were the nations that fought against the Allies during World War II, primarily consisting of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The video mentions Japan's alignment with its 'infamous axis partners,' indicating the broader context of global conflict and the shared aggressive strategies among these nations.

πŸ’‘War Vessels

War vessels are military ships used in warfare. The script describes the loss of these vessels as one of the significant costs of the attack on Pearl Harbor, with specific mention of the USS Arizona and the USS Oklahoma, which were sunk during the attack, representing a major blow to the U.S. Navy.

πŸ’‘Airfields

Airfields are areas where aircraft take off and land, often including runways and support facilities. In the video, Hickam Field and Ford Island are mentioned as the first targets of the Japanese attack, indicating the strategic importance of air power in military conflicts and the devastation caused to these facilities.

πŸ’‘Bombers

Bombers are military aircraft designed to drop bombs on targets. The script describes the Japanese bombers making direct hits on U.S. warships and airfields, causing extensive damage and illustrating the effectiveness of air bombardment in the attack.

πŸ’‘Submarines

Submarines are watercraft capable of operating independently underwater. The video mentions two-man submarines used by the Japanese to launch surprise torpedo attacks within Pearl Harbor, demonstrating the use of stealth and undersea warfare tactics in the assault.

πŸ’‘Salvage

Salvage refers to the process of recovering sunken ships or valuable materials from them. The script describes salvage crews inspecting naval craft to estimate what could be saved, showing the immediate post-attack efforts to assess and mitigate the damage.

πŸ’‘USS Arizona

The USS Arizona was one of the U.S. battleships present at Pearl Harbor during the attack. The video details the devastating hit it took, causing a massive explosion and leading to its sinking, which became a symbol of the attack and a significant loss for the U.S. Navy.

πŸ’‘Heroism

Heroism is the quality of being heroic, showing courage in the face of danger. The video script pays tribute to the crew of the USS Arizona, who 'stuck to their guns until the very end,' exemplifying the bravery and sacrifice of American servicemen during the attack.

Highlights

Introduction by commentator Joel Bryant discussing the motion picture record of the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan on December 7, 1941.

Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor unified America in its determination to fight and win the war.

Loss of war vessels, airplanes and equipment was costly to the U.S. Navy.

Japan targeted airfields at Hickam Field and Ford Island naval plane base as first objectives.

Many planes were damaged or destroyed, with hangars and equipment reduced to ruins.

Three U.S. destroyers were sunk with decks awash after direct hits from Japanese bombers.

USS Oklahoma and Utah were quickly sunk by accurate Japanese bomber hits.

Japanese two-man submarines launched surprise torpedo attacks within Pearl Harbor.

Salvage efforts began immediately to assess damage and attempt to save ships.

Footage shows the actual bombing of USS Arizona by Japanese planes.

A single lucky hit caused a massive explosion on Arizona, sinking the battleship.

Arizona's crew displayed heroism, fighting to the end despite the devastating attack.

The once-mighty Arizona now rests on the bottom of Pearl Harbor, a monument to Japanese treachery.

The attack on Pearl Harbor will be remembered by Americans and the Japanese as a tragic, treacherous event.

The sneak attack caused hundreds of military and civilian casualties.

In addition to the Arizona, two battleships were lost outright and another capsized.

A U.S. light cruiser moved out to join the fleet and avenge Pearl Harbor amidst the ongoing attack.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

play00:06

your commentator is Joel Bryant here is

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the motion picture record released by

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the United States Navy of the havoc

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wrought by the Japs sneak sky and sea

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raid on Pearl Harbor

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America's mid Pacific Naval bastion on

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December 7th 1941 Japan like its

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infamous axis partners struck first and

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declared war afterwards costly to our

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Navy was the loss of war vessels

play00:50

airplanes and equipment but more costly

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to Japan was the effectiveness of its

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foul attack in immediately unifying

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America in its determination to fight

play00:59

and win the war thrust upon it and to

play01:02

win the peace that will follow the Japs

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copied their German masters in striking

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hard at airfields Hickam Field northwest

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of Honolulu and the Ford Island naval

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plane base were the first objectives of

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Japan's treachery scores of planes were

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bruised and battered by the Japs aerial

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bombs many of these were demolished

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beyond repair direct hits were scored on

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hangers and these were badly shattered

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equipment and airplane supplies were

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reduced to smoldering ruins here at the

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Naval Air Station is grim and positive

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evidence of [Β __Β ] treachery here fall

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blows were struck while [Β __Β ] diplomats

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were talking peace in Washington

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America lost three destroyers here are

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seen the United States destroyers downs

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and Shore as they rest on the bottom of

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Pearl Harbor with decks awash after [Β __Β ]

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bombers make direct hits on their decks

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first to feel the sting of Japanese

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steel are the USS Oklahoma and Utah the

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latter a 33 year old target ship

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accurate hits by the enemy bombers make

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short work of these two naval bulwarks

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now with their keels practically out of

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water they lie helpless wrecks and a sad

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reminder of cowardly strategy to make

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possible a surprise attack within Pearl

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Harbor the Japs built two-man submarines

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to enable them to fire sneak blows

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within waters that are narrow and

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tortuous several of these surprise

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weapons were blown from the water by

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direct hits of our naval Gunners others

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were beached and captured while sky and

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sea fire was still raging salvage crews

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inspected our naval craft to estimate

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what may be saved

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before the denver's ting bombs had been

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silenced preparations were underway to

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salvage these two warships at low tide

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the huge propeller of the Oklahoma

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stilled by the enemy was high above

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water it is believed that the small

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two-man [Β __Β ] submarines carrying dual

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torpedo tubes were responsible for these

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two losses to our Pacific Fleet

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[Music]

play03:28

here is the actual bombing of the mighty

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USS arizona by [Β __Β ] planes these pictures

play03:35

were made by a fearless cameraman who

play03:37

thought nothing of his personal safety

play03:39

to make possible this record for all

play03:41

posterity a single lucky hit was

play03:45

responsible for the disaster that befell

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the Arizona when a [Β __Β ] bomb falling

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directly through one of the battleships

play03:50

funnels exploded in the engine room and

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set ablaze tons of fuel oil dense black

play03:58

smoke billowed to the sky as the massive

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control tower began to keel over the

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Arizona's courageous crew stuck to its

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guns until the very end here was

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displayed heroism that will live forever

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in the glorious annals and traditions of

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the American Navy

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[Music]

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the once-mighty Arizona now rests on

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pearl harbors muddy bottom a pitiful

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relic of its former self

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a grim monument to the treachery of

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Japan the once mighty dreadnaughts armor

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plate is twisted and torn but the great

play04:35

battleships control tower still stands a

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defiant beacon that in days to come will

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cast its shadow upon nippon x' very

play04:42

Shores at Pearl Harbor at Hickam Field

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in the bomb pop streets of Honolulu ever

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is written history history with a tragic

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treacherous pen history that 130 million

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Americans will never forget and in days

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to come

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the Japs too will remember Pearl Harbor

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here is a tragic unforgettable page in

play05:02

the annals of America here the cunning

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deceit of the Japs will never be

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forgotten

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here they hope to score a knockout

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before the war began the Arizona's gun

play05:11

crews battered and broken fire to the

play05:13

last their guns pointed skyward from

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whence the enemy appear the Japs sneak

play05:20

blow caused hundreds of military and

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civilian lives the treacherous attack

play05:24

cost our Pacific Fleet two battleships

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outright another capsized the loss of

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three destroyers and a mine layer

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[Music]

play06:00

while bombs were still bursting and

play06:02

flames still pouring from our shattered

play06:04

naval craft a light United States

play06:06

Cruiser valiantly moves out to join the

play06:08

fleet and avenge Pearl Harbor

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Related Tags
Pearl HarborWorld War IIHistorical EventUS NavyJapanese AttackWar VesselsAir RaidMilitary HistoryAmerican UnityTreachery