Is Space-Based Solar a Good Idea?

Summary

1941年にアイザモフが発表した物語をもとに、2024年現在、オックスフォードのスタートアップ「Space Solar」は太陽から収集したエネルギーを無線で地球に送信する計画を立てています。2GWの衛星を22,000マイルの高空に設置し、24時間清潔なエネルギーを供給する。地球のエネルギーニーズに応えるため、太陽エネルギーを宇宙で効率的に活用する方法が注目されています。コスト削減と技術進歩により、宇宙型太陽光発電は経済的で実現可能になり、将来的には地上の太陽光発電所や風力発電所を上回る力を供給する見込みです。

Takeaways

• 📚 1941年にアイザック・アシモフは、宇宙ステーションが太陽エネルギーを集めて地球に無線で送る短編小説を発表しました。
• 🚀 2024年現在、オックスフォードのスタートアップ「Space Solar」は、2kmの2GWの衛星を使って地球にクリーンなエネルギーを24時間供給する計画を立てています。
• 🌟 太陽エネルギーは21世紀のエネルギーニーズを満たすための素晴らしい長期的なクリーンエネルギー源です。
• 📉 ソーラーパネルのコストは過去数十年で大幅に低下し、特にドイツのフィードインタリフ制度が市場価格の2倍を支払うことで需要を刺激しました。
• 💰 宇宙への打ち上げコストも、SpaceXのStarshipなどによる低コスト打ち上げ技術の発展により劇的に低下しています。
• 🛰️ Space Solarは1.7kmの直径を持つ宇宙型太阳光発電ステーションを建て、60,000枚の太陽電池パネルを用いて太陽光を集めます。
• 🔄 宇宙から地球へエネルギーを無線で送信する技術は、相位制御されたエネルギービームを用いて実現可能となりました。
• 📡 地上のアンテナ配列は、受け取りエリアの1/10程度のスペースしか必要としません。
• 🌐 地球の曲線による影響を考慮し、システムは海上に設置され、6km×13kmのエリアを占有すると予想されています。
• 🛑 安全性については、ビームの誤った方向への偏差が検出されると、自動的にビームの供給が停止するように設計されています。
• 🌡️ 太陽光発電の効率は約18％であり、地上の太陽光発電所の1％と比較して大幅に高効率です。

Q & A

Isaac Asimovが1941年に発表した短編小説で描いた宇宙ステーションのエネルギー伝送方法とは何ですか？

Isaac Asimovの短編小説では、宇宙ステーションが太陽から集めたエネルギーを無線で地球に伝える方法を描いています。これは、焦点を当てたマイクロ波束を使って行われます。

Space Solarというスタートアップはどこに拠点を置いていますか？

Space Solarというスタートアップは、イギリスのオックスフォードに拠点を置いています。

Space Solarの計画では、どのくらいの大きさの衛星を使いますか？また、それをどこに設置する予定ですか？

Space Solarの計画では、約2kmの大きさの衛星、すなわち2GWの衛星を使い、それを地球から22,000マイルの上に設置する予定です。

太陽光発電のコストが過去数十年でどのように変化しましたか？

過去数十年間、特に2000年代初頭のドイツのフィードインタリフ制度のおかげで、太陽光発電のコストは大幅に下がり、現在では石炭や天然ガスよりも安価になっています。

SpaceXのStarshipがもたらす宇宙運送コストの低下はどの程度ですか？

SpaceXのStarshipは、150トンのペイロードを3百万ドルで打ち上げる見込みであり、1kgあたり20ドル程度になると予想されています。これは、過去の宇宙運送コストに比べて、大幅な低下です。

宇宙型太陽光発電ステーションの建設にはどれだけの打ち上げミッションが必要ですか？

Space Solarの計画では、宇宙型太陽光発電ステーションの建設に68回の打ち上げミッションが必要です。

宇宙から地球へ無線でエネルギーを伝える技術の原理は何ですか？

これは、フェーズド配列を使ってビームを制御する技術です。複数のアンテナを同じ周波数で振動させ、それらの波の干渉パターンを利用して、特定の方向にエネルギーを送ることができます。

Space Solarのシステムで使用される周波数はどれであり、なぜその周波数を選択しましたか？

Space Solarのシステムでは、2.45GHzのマイクロ波周波数を使用しています。この周波数は、雲や雨にもかかわらず容易に大気圏を通過できるため選択されています。

宇宙型太陽光発電の安全性について、どのような安全対策が講じられていますか？

ビームが意図された集積地点から逸れたら、安全装置が作動し、パワービーミングプロセスを停止します。また、エネルギー強度は正午の日差しの1/4程度であり、NASAの初期研究表明、これは人間に安全です。

宇宙型太陽光発電の効率はどのように評価されていますか？

宇宙型太陽光発電の太陽電池の効率は約40%であり、RFからDCへの変換効率は約85%です。大気圏を通過する際のロスや受信アンテナのロスも考慮されており、全体的な効率は約90%と評価されています。

Space Solarのビジネスモデルや将来の計画について教えてください。

Space Solarは、今後10年以内に商業的な宇宙型太陽光発電ファームを設置することを目指しています。2027年までにプロトタイプを打ち上げる予定があり、2030年までに約1,000軒の家を供給できる規模のバージョンを打ち上げる予定です。

Outlines

00:00

🚀 宇宙型ソーラーパネルの未来

1941年にアイザモフが宇宙型ソーラーパネルを描いた短編小説を契機に、2024年現在、オックスフォードのスタートアップ「Space Solar」が2kmの衛星を用いて地球にクリーンなエネルギーを送還する計画を立てています。この技術は、2050年までに倍増すると予想されるエネルギー需要とゼロ・エミッションの課題に対処する可能性があります。また、ソーラーパネルのコストの低下と、宇宙への打ち上げコストの削減が、宇宙でのソーラーパワーの実現を促進しています。

05:00

🌐 宇宙から無線で電力を送還

Space Solarは、マイクロ波束を使って地球にエネルギーを無線送還する計画を展開しています。この技術は、ニコライ・テスラの無線電力伝送の考え方と関連しており、アメリカのDARPAやグリッドオペレーターが研究しています。Space Solarは、フェーズ・アレイ技術を使って、エネルギーを特定の方向へ送る方法を開発しています。このアプローチは、従来のソーラーパネルよりも効率的で、太陽光を360°捕捉できるため、日没時でもエネルギー供給が可能であるという利点があります。

10:01

🛰️ 宇宙ソーラーパワーステーションの設計と挑戦

Space Solarの設計は、太陽光を集めるための60,000枚のソーラーパネルと、反射器を備えた1.7kmの直径を持つステーションで構成されています。これにより、核力発電所と同等の電力を生産することが期待されています。しかし、このプロジェクトには、コスト、安全性、技術的な挑戦が伴います。特に、68回の打ち上げとシンプルなロボティクスによる組み立てが求められます。また、安全対策として、ビームの誤差が生じた場合に備えた自動停止システムが搭載されています。

15:02

🌟 宇宙ソーラーパワーの効率と将来性

宇宙ソーラーパワーは、地球表面のソーラーファームに比べて18%の効率を持ち、土地のコストや大気圏の損失を考慮した上で、年間2.5倍の電力を生産できる可能性があります。また、1つのインフラで複数の地域に電力供給が可能な利点もあります。Space Solarは、2020年代中には商業的なソーラーファームを設置し、3年以内に1,000世帯を供給可能なプロトタイプを打ち上げる計画を進めています。この分野は、技術的な突破を遂げながらも、安全性やコスト面での課題に直面しています。

Keywords

💡Isaac Asimov

アイザック・アシモフは、1941年に太陽エネルギーを無線で地球に伝える宇宙ステーションを描いた短編小説を発表した著名な作家です。このキーワードは、ビデオのテーマである宇宙型太陽光発電技術の創造性と科学的基礎を象徴しています。

💡宇宙型太陽光発電

宇宙型太陽光発電とは、地球の大气圏を越えて太陽光を直接収集し、地球に無線でエネルギーを供給する技術です。ビデオでは、この技術が将来のクリーンエネルギーソリューションの一つであり、特にSpace Solarというスタートアップがその実現に向けて取り組んでいることを紹介しています。

💡Space Solar

Space Solarは、英国オックスフォードを拠点とするスタートアップ企業で、宇宙で太陽光を収集し、地球に無線でエネルギーを供給することを目指しています。ビデオでは、この企業が2GWの衛星を打ち上げる計画を持ち、太陽光発電の可能性を広げていることを強調しています。

💡無線電力伝送

無線電力伝送は、空間を介して電力を直接伝える技術であり、ビデオでは、Space Solarがこの技術を利用して地球に太陽エネルギーを供給する計画を立っていることを説明しています。特に、マイクロ波束を用いたエネルギーの方向性を制御する方法が議論の的となっています。

💡相位配列

相位配列とは、アンテナの配置や遷移を用いて、電磁波の方向性を制御する技術です。ビデオでは、Space Solarがこの技術を用いて、太陽エネルギーを地球に向かって効率的に伝える方法を研究していることを紹介しています。

💡マイクロ波束

マイクロ波束は、短い波長を持つ電磁波であり、ビデオでは、Space Solarが2.45GHzのマイクロ波帯でエネルギーを無線で伝えることで、雲や雨にもかかわらず地球表面に到達できることを説明しています。

💡Dyson Sphere

Dyson Sphereは、太陽を取り囲む巨大な構造物であり、太陽エネルギーを最大限に活用することを目指したアイデアです。ビデオでは、宇宙型太陽光発電が、実際にDyson Sphereの考えを実現する一歩と考えられていることを触れています。

💡スターシップ

スターシップは、SpaceXが開発している宇宙船で、ビデオでは、Space Solarがこの船を利用して材料を宇宙に打ち上げ、宇宙型太陽光発電ステーションを建設する計画を持っていることを紹介しています。

💡太陽電池

太陽電池は、太陽光から電気エネルギーを生成するデバイスであり、ビデオでは、Space Solarが60,000枚の太陽電池を用いて太陽光を収集する計画を持ち、これにより2GWのエネルギーを生成することができると述べています。

💡エネルギー需給

エネルギー需給は、人類が消費するエネルギーの量と、その供給源のバランスを指します。ビデオでは、2050年までにエネルギー需給が倍増する見込みであり、新しい技術がこの課題に対処できるかどうかが議論されています。

💡Anka Solix X1

Anka Solix X1は、ビデオのスポンサーである企業が開発したモジュラー型の原子電池システムで、ビデオでは、宇宙型太陽光発電技術と同様に、自宅でのエネルギー自立を目指す製品として紹介されています。

Highlights

Isaac Asimov在1941年发表了一篇短篇小说，描述了一个空间站使用聚焦微波束无线传输太阳能到地球。

2024年，总部位于英国牛津的Space Solar初创公司计划使用2平方公里大小的卫星实现相同的技术。

Space Solar的联合首席执行官Sam Adin解释了太空太阳能如何满足21世纪的能源需求。

2050年能源需求预计将至少翻倍，而我们目前缺乏可信的解决方案来实现净零排放。

太阳能价格在过去几十年大幅下降，现在比煤炭和天然气更便宜，即使没有补贴。

SpaceX等公司的发射成本预测显示，Starship的发射成本可能降至每公斤20美元。

Space Solar计划建造一个直径1.7公里的太阳能收集站，这比世界上最大的人造结构还要大。

Space Solar的太阳能收集站将使用60,000块太阳能板，通过一对反射器收集阳光。

Space Solar的系统预计能够产生2吉瓦的能源，相当于一个核电站。

Space Solar使用相控阵技术，通过电子信号延迟来定向传输能量。

Space Solar的无线能量传输设计已证明能够将能量传输到指定位置。

Space Solar的系统使用2.45 GHz的微波频率，这种频率可以轻易穿透大气层。

Space Solar的接收天线阵列预计只需要现代风力发电场8%的面积。

Space Solar的首个项目预计成本接近120亿美元，后续系统成本预计会显著降低。

Space Solar面临的挑战之一是如何在空间中组装这种规模的结构，这在以前从未被证明过。

Space Solar计划在未来十年内安装他们的第一个商业太空太阳能农场。

Space Solar的系统预计能够提供比地面太阳能农场多2.5倍的年发电量。

Space Solar的系统设计允许在不同地点之间几乎即时切换能量供应。

Transcripts

in 1941 Isaac azimoff published a short

story in which a space station

wirelessly transmits energy collected

from the Sun down to planet Earth using

a focused microwave beam now it's 2024

and space solar a startup based in

Oxford in the UK is making plans to do

the same using a 2 gaw satellite almost

2 km in size that hangs 22,000 Mi above

us sending Down clean energy day and

night Humanity has long been captive

ated by the idea of a Dyson Sphere

efficiently harvesting the energy of the

sun today I want to talk about solar

power in space generally but also I want

to look specifically at the recent

Breakthrough by space solar in actually

proving that you can get energy back

down to earth I reached out to Sam Adin

co-ceo of space solar to understand more

about what makes solar in space so

captivating we've got huge challenges

with both Net Zero and energy demand

generally eny demand going to at least

double by by by 2050 and we really don't

have a a credible solution for this Net

Zero is really an illusion without new

more capable Technologies and in the sun

we've got an incredible long-term clean

energy source so space solar power is

about how to use that in a in new ways

that can really meet our energy needs

for for the 21st century the idea of

harvesting solar power in space and

transmitting it to Earth has only

transitioned out of the realm of total

science fiction very recently this new

reality is largely due to a reduction in

the costs associated with the idea both

for producing solar panels at scale and

also for launching materials into space

over the past couple of decades the

price of Solar in particular has dropped

significantly thanks to initiatives like

the German feedin tariff in the early

2000s that paid twice the market price

for electricity generated from

Renewables like solar today solar is

cheaper than coal and natural gas even

without any further subsidies applied to

to it which is a really interesting case

study in how government backing and

intervention can help new technologies

generate market demand this reduction in

the price of Solar is compounded by the

reduction in the cost of launching

materials into space during the era of

the space shuttle program which ran from

1981 to 2011 the cost was approximately

$118,000 to

$222,000 per kilogram to get an item

into space but now's recent projections

from companies like SpaceX are

forecasting a launch for the Starship

of3 million

for a 150 ton payload that's $20 per

kilogram that is an astronomical no pun

intended drop in price point that will

fundamentally change the economies of

commercializing space though yes you do

need to take everything Mr musk says

with a small grain of salt and an

understanding of inherent hyperbole so

building a space solar power station in

in orbit is something that the world is

is moving quickly towards so we're

entering a completely new era in terms

of how we use space with with things

like Starship online so we've lived to

date in a mass constrained era in space

where the natural thing is to launch

things to be a far apart as possible

from each other uh you do that so that

you avoid things like collisions and for

interference but actually it's a stupid

way of using an asset absolutely DFT and

what what we're getting now with with

the onset of Starship is we will move

towards launching stuff to Cluster and

be together it's what will drive

economic interaction and the future

growth of the sector so something like

space based solar power is really the

first cab off the rank in terms of the

sorts of large infrastructure that we'll

be able to build in space but think data

centers direct mobile Communications new

materials in space these are all things

that this new era in space is is going

to drive this makes the interest in

solar projects in space both

economically somewhat believable for the

first time ever particularly for

projects on this size and scale and

these projects are big space solar aims

to produce a solar harvesting station

1.7 km in diameter that's more than

twice the length of the largest man-made

object ever the Burge Khalifa and they

intend to construct it in space

requiring an estimated 68 missions to

move the required materials into orbit

the station cassia will use 60,000 solar

panels that collect the sunlight from a

pair of reflectors that align to capture

sunlight regardless of the orientation

of the station initial estimates which

we have known about for a while now but

that look to be backed up by an

independently conduct Ed report by

Fraser Nash suggests that plants could

produce 2 gaw of energy which is about

the same as a nuclear power station the

question is how do you get that solar

energy that is collected back to Earth

we're going to cover off that question

in detail but first I have to thank

today's sponsor that makes these sorts

of long form episodes possible we're on

the pathway to unlocking solar power

from space but there will always be need

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learn more thank you to Anor solix for

supporting the channel now back to the

video the idea of transmitting power

across free space otherwise called

Wireless power transmission sounds like

the stuff of mysterious Nikolai Tesla

folklore often Ed for the Lost

Technologies of the past but you'll be

pleased to know that this isn't the case

so much like Communications went from wi

to wiress the future of power is very

much Wireless as well and you've got

organizations like Dara looking at this

in the US grid operators looking at this

or ways to get power from on offshore to

onshore we've actually made a lot of

progress in the Technologies necessary

to make energy transmission even from

outer space a possibility the

oxford-based team are looking to use a

well-established technique as the basis

for their approach approach an energy

beam steered by a phased array if you've

taken a physics or engineering course

before you've probably covered the

basics of these but the operating

principle I always find equal parts

simple and surprising that it works if

you take a radio antenna and apply an

alternating electric field or voltage to

it this sends out an oscillation into

the electromagnetic field around the

antenna ultimately making you a really

boring radio station and a really

inefficient way of sending energy from A

to B we can visualize this antenna as

just an oscillating point in space

sending out radio waves in all

directions an interesting thing happens

though if we place two of these antennas

next to each other oscillating in sync

with each other now we get an

interference pattern between these two

waves cancelling in some places and

adding in others that looks a lot like a

double slit interference pattern largely

because to a certain extent it is if we

continue adding antennas this effect

compounds and we start to notice that

very Little Wave disturbance is moving

in some directions and a lot is moving

in others we are now sending energy in a

specific Direction this is also how cell

phone towers work to make sure that the

cell phone signal that they are sending

is outward and downwards towards the

ground not up into the sky which would

be a waste of electricity there's one

last trick we can do in this system if

we add a delay in the antennas from left

to right this changes how the signals

interfere the result is the beam is

steered left or right depending on the

relative delay between the antennas and

you can imagine this is just in 2D you

could also build an array in 3D and now

you can steer up down left and right and

make sure your power is transmitted to

the location of Interest down on say

planet Earth but how is space solar

taking this approach and adapting it

into their designs it's it's neat so um

I could I could take the laptop over and

show you now it's going to this is going

to be interesting so here's a picture

Ben of the a sort of 3D of the the

helical structure and if I take it above

the structure the lights are pointing

down from the top and you see the

different steps there it's the steps

that have the PV on it and then if you

look from the side you can see the the

antennas there and so the the the system

then beams out horizontally towards

towards me in in 360° depending on where

the uh the prodct beam is coming from

the Breakthrough announcement that you

might seen in the news recently was that

the team proved that their design

spreading the antennas across this

helical spiral system is capable of

transporting energy wirelessly and

steering that beam to the desired

location here a transceiver on the far

wall and that's a really important proof

of their design principle one of the

challenges with with with space Sol

power is is as you go around orbits you

see the Sun at different angles there's

lots of sort of fa flat panel approaches

but certain parts of the year they get

or or day and night they get abs

absolutely zero instant energy so other

designs have very complicated mechanical

rotating joints what the cop helical

design does is it's a completely solid

state solution to this but it beams in

360° like a lighthouse um and provides a

constant aperture towards the Earth um

so it's a very very novel solution and

it massively reduces the mass because

all the components used all the time

other designs components used say half

the time mass is about 60% of the cap

effects of a of a system so it really

does provide really compelling costs in

terms of the the ultimate cost of

electricity that um that comes out of

the system inherent to this phased array

approach is that it requires no moving

Parts it's steered entirely by

electronic signal delay which reduces

the chances of failure that would

potentially end a mission based out in

Space the space solar team will use a

beam in the microwave frequency of 2.45

GHz partly chosen because it easily

penetrates the atmosph spere even in the

case of cloud cover and Rain which you

can see in this diagram that is so hard

on the eyes only a physicist could have

made it back on Earth the power that is

delivered is captured by a similar but

much larger array of antennas estimated

to require a small fraction of the

footprint of a modern day Wind Farm

about 8% according to space solar and as

evidence of what is possible while no

systems have operated at the proposed

energy scales of the space solar system

similar technologies have run

terrestrial proof of Concepts including

uding microwave transmitters sending

power from Maui to Hawaii a 148 km

distance back in 2008 and Mitsubishi

transmitted a 10 kilowatt beam over 500

M back in 2015 last year A team out of

Caltech used their Maple system to

demonstrate energy transmission from

space using off-the-shelf transmitters

so we ar in the field of is this science

possible we are much more asking the

question of how do we optimize the

engineering and that is a good thing for

this technology but are we to the woods

yet definitely no building something of

this size in space has never been done

before and that will be a huge challenge

so let's talk about some of the

concerns the initial projection for the

cost of the first project is just under

12 billion reasonably steep but

subsequent systems should be

significantly cheaper on the order of

about3 billion and that's comparable if

not slightly cheaper than new nuclear

sites but honestly never put too much

faith and exact projections this far out

from having a technology in hand instead

I think it's better to look at the

trends and those Trends are the cost of

launching is tending down solar is

tending down and Construction in space

well we don't really have an idea yet

that's probably a major risk factor in

orbit assembly of anything like this

scale has never been demonstrated so

you're looking at a black box at the

moment with any number of things that

could go wrong space solar's next

challenge is how do they tackle this

problem in a sensible and scalable way

and so to build the the space solar

power station for us it's in a to a

total of 68 Starship launches for a 2

gaw system um and then these are

assembled by it's fairly simple robotics

in in many ways these are these systems

are comprised of hundreds of thousands

of the same dinner plate size modules

designed to be clipped together and so

it's a fairly simple assembly line type

robotics not sort of complicated robotic

arms and that sort of thing so where we

we've got to with with space solar now

uh We've created the monolithic design

for our system and the next step is how

you then slice and ice and and and build

the plans for how to build it in space

for the moment the full Innovation load

rests on the shoulders of the companies

aiming to deploy these Solar

Technologies and that should be scary

both to those companies and to people

thinking about investing in those

companies I've seen in other people's

coverage a lot of people expressing

concern about safety of these systems

people often site solar concentrat

examples as the cause of their worry

which yes have been known to

accidentally incinerate Birds leaving

tiny smoke trails in their wake and we

already know that people have a problem

with 5G which is harmless so I'd imagine

that we will have a bigger problem with

an energy beam being directed Down to

Earth from space are we right to be

concerned from a first past practical

point of view all systems are fallible

regardless of how clever their safety

engineering is so let's take that as

given that the idea that if something

could go wrong at some point it will go

wrong regardless of the reason let's run

through some of the numbers though

behind the space solar system they

estimate an energy intensity of about

one quter of the midday Sun as far as

initial studies run by NASA conclude

this is safe for human beings and we

shouldn't have any partially microwaved

humans running around anytime soon 2.5

GHz is also a reasonably long wavelength

about the size of your hand so photons

don't contain the energy to damage DNA

the likely deployment point of these

systems will also be offshore according

to the company occupying about 6 km x 13

km at UK latitudes that's elliptical

because the Earth is curved which flat

earthers might not like in terms of

interlock or Safety Systems any

deviation of the beam from the intended

collection point will trigger a fail sta

stopping the power beaming process

there's also often a lot of mention in

common sections of coverage of these

sorts of stories about the inefficiency

of these systems how exactly do they

Stack Up PV up in space so we use high

concentration photoal about 40%

efficient RF to DC conversion is about

85% efficient the other loss is there's

about 2% loss through the atmosphere the

beam because of defraction ends up as a

bell curve an Airy disc and so depending

on where you where you chop the edge of

the receiving antenna off you've got

some losses there that's about 90%

efficient and then you've got dc2 RF at

the other end again 85% Sun plug

compared to terrestrial solar

terrestrial solar is about 1% efficient

space solar power Sun plug is about 18%

efficient we may find that the answer is

just make the hardware more powerful

which has been the recourse of bad

software Engineers for a very long time

now making these systems bigger on Earth

in a solar farm is difficult because

land is very expensive but it is

basically free to make this system

larger in space basically free it's a

bit of a weird way of looking at the

problem but if the actual space of land

on Earth occupied is one of your

concerns the initial estimates for the

same land area usage suggests that

space-based solar power could produce

2.5 times more annual power than

terrestrial solar Farms or about 12

times more than offshore wind fors I

haven't seen it talked about a lot but I

also like the idea that it could be

providing power during the day to one

location and somewhere else during that

location's nighttime or if there was a

loow power requirement almost instantly

switching to another location so a

single infrastructure project might

actually be able to service multiple

locations my ending reaction to this

space no pun intended though this is one

of the first times that I've looked into

it is this is an interesting field yes

partly because I'm biased and I really

want a Dyson Sphere to exist but also

because in solving the problems

associated with getting these structures

set up in space we learn how to set up

these sorts of structures in space which

I think opens a lot of of doors to

Applications not that it needs it but it

also provides further volume and demand

drivers to lower the cost of solar and

space launches space solar wants to

install their first commercial solar

farm in space within the next decade

however they are aiming to launch an

initial prototype in the next 3 years

followed by a larger version before 2030

able to power a village of around 1,000

homes I think a space-based power

generating system of some form is an

inevitability whether it's the UK

America or China all of which are

working on this technology someone will

get there the question is will it be

this first wave aventures that get it

right or who among them will be the

first or do it best I think that is

still very much to be determined at this

point but I will always Champion smart

folk trying to tackle really hard

problems because you never know where

the output the pursuit of these answers

will lead

us if you like this video leave a like

or comment down below if you're

interested in other Technologies making

their way into space I just covered how

to build the first force field check it

out here or wherever I left it

potentially down in the description down

below as always thank you very much for

watching I'll see you next time goodbye