What is Indian Knowledge System ?

Professor G R Sinha
23 Feb 202310:57

Summary

TLDRThe Indian knowledge system (IKS) is a holistic approach to health, well-being, and societal development rooted in ancient traditions. It encompasses various domains including health, astronomy, arts, culture, and mathematics, emphasizing sustainable growth and quality of life. The script highlights the potential of integrating IKS with modern technology to preserve and disseminate its wisdom globally, promoting happiness, health, and respect for all living beings. The Indian government's IKS division aims to foster interdisciplinary research and awareness of this rich heritage for a holistic and sustainable future.

Takeaways

  • 🌏 The Indian knowledge system (IKS) is an emerging area of study that encompasses various domains of traditional Indian knowledge with a focus on holistic and sustainable living.
  • πŸ™ The core philosophy of India, 'vasudeva kutumbakam', promotes the idea of the world as one family, aiming for universal happiness and health, which is the ultimate goal of IKS.
  • 🌿 IKS includes a wide range of domains such as Health and Wellness, Astronomy, Arts, Culture, Traditional Medicine, Yoga, Vedas, Mathematics, Political Science, and Economics.
  • 🧘 The script emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and consciousness practices, like yoga and meditation, which are part of IKS and are increasingly being adopted globally.
  • πŸ› The preservation and replication of ancient Indian architecture and design using modern technology like AI is highlighted as a significant aspect of IKS.
  • πŸ’Š Traditional medicine and medicinal plants are integral to IKS, with a call to integrate them with modern technology for improved health outcomes.
  • πŸ“š The script mentions the potential of using AI and ML to revive and preserve ancient knowledge in metallurgy, material science, and chemistry, which are on the verge of being lost.
  • πŸ“ˆ The Indian knowledge system is seen as having a significant role in the new National Education Policy of India, aiming for the holistic development of students and society.
  • 🌟 Swami Vivekananda's vision of India as a 'World Guru' in imparting spiritual and holistic practices is cited as a motivation for integrating technology with IKS.
  • πŸ”’ The script underscores the importance of mathematics originating from India, which is practical and pragmatic, and the need to investigate its historical development.
  • 🎨 The richness of Indian civilization in arts and culture is highlighted, with a call for extensive studies and research to recreate the magnificence of ancient Indian art using technology.

Q & A

  • What is the ultimate goal of studying the Indian knowledge system?

    -The ultimate goal of studying the Indian knowledge system is to help every individual, society, and mankind to lead a sustainable, healthy, holistic, and quality life.

  • What does 'vasudeva kutumbakam' imply in the context of Indian philosophy?

    -'Vasudeva kutumbakam' implies that India believes in the concept of the entire world as one family, emphasizing unity and interconnectedness.

  • How does the Indian knowledge system contribute to the field of Health and Wellness?

    -The Indian knowledge system contributes to Health and Wellness through holistic healing, using consciousness practices, mindfulness, and practices like yoga and Vedas, which are being adopted globally for leading a healthy life.

  • What is the significance of preserving ancient architecture and design from India?

    -Preserving ancient architecture and design from India is significant as it represents the quality and beauty of structures that are difficult to replicate today, and it can be studied to understand the ancient methodologies and techniques.

  • How can AI be utilized in preserving and disseminating traditional knowledge from India?

    -AI can be utilized to document, analyze, and disseminate traditional knowledge, making it accessible and relevant in the modern context, thus preserving it for future generations.

  • What are the domains covered by the Indian knowledge system?

    -The domains covered by the Indian knowledge system include health and well-being, art and culture, mathematics, astronomy, traditional medicine, political science, economics, and metallurgy, among others.

  • How does the Indian knowledge system find relevance in the new National Education Policy of India?

    -The Indian knowledge system finds relevance in the new National Education Policy of India as it promotes holistic development of students and improved wellness and community, aligning with the policy's goals.

  • What was Swami Vivekananda's vision regarding the Indian knowledge system?

    -Swami Vivekananda envisioned India as a 'World Guru' or 'World Teacher' in the area of ancient and traditional knowledge, encouraging the integration of Western technological knowledge with Indian knowledge and values.

  • How can the integration of technology with the Indian knowledge system impact modern society?

    -The integration of technology with the Indian knowledge system can create significant outcomes in research and findings, leading to improved awareness and adoption of practices that promote a quality, healthy, and holistic life.

  • What is the role of traditional medicine and yoga in the Indian knowledge system?

    -Traditional medicine and yoga play a special role in the Indian knowledge system, particularly in the discipline of Health and Wellness, offering practices that can transform the healthcare sector and improve the quality of life.

  • How does the Indian knowledge system approach the study of arts and culture?

    -The Indian knowledge system approaches the study of arts and culture by recognizing their integral part in the rich legacy of Indian civilization, inspiring artists and literati across the world, and promoting extensive research for creating impact in the current context.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Embracing the Indian Knowledge System for Global Well-being

The first paragraph introduces the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) as a comprehensive and holistic approach to traditional Indian knowledge across various domains. It emphasizes the importance of 'vasudeva kutumbakam', the Indian philosophy of considering the world as one family, and the goal of IKS to promote sustainable, healthy, and quality life for all. The paragraph highlights the relevance of IKS in modern times, especially with the integration of technology, and references Swami Vivekananda's vision of India as a 'World Guru' in imparting spiritual and traditional knowledge globally. The potential of IKS in healthcare, wellness, arts, culture, mathematics, and astronomy is underscored, with a call to action for preserving and disseminating this knowledge for societal and individual well-being.

05:00

🌱 The Relevance of Indian Traditional Knowledge in Sustainable Development

The second paragraph delves into the significance of quality of life and sustainability as central to the Indian traditional knowledge system. It discusses the importance of mental and physical health, respect for humanity, and environmental sustainability, all of which are integral to the teachings of IKS. The paragraph explores the historical contributions of India to mathematics, metallurgy, material science, and chemistry, and raises the question of how AI and emerging technologies can help preserve and revive these ancient practices. It also touches upon the role of traditional medicine, yoga, and Vedic practices in health and wellness, and the need for interdisciplinary research to harness the full potential of IKS in various fields for the betterment of society and the world.

10:01

πŸ“š Revitalizing Indian Knowledge for Holistic and Sustainable Growth

The final paragraph focuses on the mission to understand and strengthen the Indian knowledge system across diverse areas such as arts, culture, medicine, science, metallurgy, mining, chemistry, economy, political science, and more. It calls for the use of technology to preserve, disseminate, and revitalize this knowledge, aiming to create an environment that fosters sustainability, holistic development, and happiness. The paragraph concludes by reiterating the essence of IKS as a guide for a healthy and happy world, and acknowledges the establishment of the IKS division by the Ministry of Education in India to promote research and understanding of this vast knowledge system.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Indian Knowledge System (IKS)

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) refers to the vast and diverse traditional knowledge of India, encompassing various domains such as health and wellness, arts, culture, mathematics, astronomy, and more. It is a holistic approach to life that aims to promote sustainable, healthy, and quality living for individuals and society. The script emphasizes the importance of IKS in the context of the new National Education Policy of India, highlighting its relevance for holistic development and improved wellness.

πŸ’‘Vasudeva Kutumbakam

Vasudeva Kutumbakam is a Sanskrit phrase meaning 'the world is one family', reflecting the Indian philosophy of universal brotherhood and interconnectedness. In the script, it is used to convey the inclusive and global nature of the Indian Knowledge System, which seeks to promote happiness and health for all beings in the universe.

πŸ’‘Holistic Health

Holistic Health is an approach to well-being that considers the whole person, including mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical health. The script mentions holistic health as a central goal of the Indian Knowledge System, advocating for practices that contribute to a comprehensive state of well-being beyond just the absence of illness.

πŸ’‘Consciousness Practices

Consciousness Practices refer to methods and techniques aimed at enhancing awareness, mindfulness, and mental clarity. The script discusses the integration of these practices within the Indian Knowledge System, suggesting their importance in achieving a balanced and healthy lifestyle.

πŸ’‘Ayurveda

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes the balance of body, mind, and spirit. It is highlighted in the script as a significant component of the Indian Knowledge System, particularly in the context of health and wellness, and its potential to transform the healthcare sector.

πŸ’‘Yoga

Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in ancient India and is part of the Indian Knowledge System. The script mentions yoga as a practice that contributes to holistic health and wellness, aligning with the broader goals of IKS.

πŸ’‘Astronomy

Astronomy in the Indian Knowledge System refers to the ancient study of celestial objects, which has contributed significantly to the field. The script suggests the importance of preserving and studying this knowledge, possibly through modern technologies like AI, to understand the sophisticated methods and mechanisms of ancient Indian astronomers.

πŸ’‘Art and Culture

Art and Culture within the Indian Knowledge System represent the rich and diverse artistic expressions and cultural practices of India. The script emphasizes the need to preserve and disseminate this knowledge, which includes traditional medicine, yoga, and various art forms, to enrich global understanding and appreciation of Indian heritage.

πŸ’‘Sustainability

Sustainability in the context of the Indian Knowledge System refers to the promotion of practices that ensure the long-term health of the environment, society, and individuals. The script discusses sustainability as a key aspect of IKS, advocating for a lifestyle that respects and preserves the natural world and its resources.

πŸ’‘Interdisciplinary Research

Interdisciplinary Research is a method of inquiry that integrates knowledge and methods from multiple disciplines to solve complex problems. The script mentions the establishment of the Indian Knowledge System division by the Ministry of Education in India to promote such research, indicating a commitment to exploring the diverse aspects of IKS for holistic development.

πŸ’‘Technological Advancements

Technological Advancements are the developments and innovations in technology that have the potential to significantly impact various aspects of life. The script discusses the integration of technology with the Indian Knowledge System, suggesting that combining ancient wisdom with modern tech can lead to significant outcomes in research and the enhancement of quality of life.

Highlights

The Indian knowledge system (IKS) is an emerging field of study focusing on traditional knowledge in various domains.

India's philosophy of 'vasudeva kutumbakam' emphasizes global unity and the pursuit of happiness and health for all.

IKS aims to contribute to sustainable, healthy, holistic, and quality lifestyles for individuals, societies, and mankind.

Health and wellness, including holistic healing and mindfulness practices, are integral to IKS and are gaining global recognition.

Ancient Indian architecture and design, which are difficult to replicate today, are part of the knowledge preserved in IKS.

The potential of using AI to preserve and disseminate traditional arts, culture, and medicinal knowledge within IKS is highlighted.

IKS includes the study of health, well-being, consciousness, art, culture, mathematics, and astronomy.

Community wellness and quality of life are central to IKS, especially in a rapidly changing, technology-driven society.

Swami Vivekananda's vision of India as a 'World Guru' in traditional knowledge emphasizes the integration of Western technology with Indian values.

The integration of ancient knowledge with modern technology can lead to significant outcomes in research and awareness.

Technological advancements should prioritize quality of life, mental and physical health, and sustainability.

IKS values respect for all humanity, nature, climate, and the environment, which are essential for mental and physical health.

The origins and contributions of Indian mathematics to the world are discussed, emphasizing its practical and pragmatic approach.

Ancient Indians were pioneers in metallurgy and material science, with knowledge that is in danger of being lost.

AI and ML can help preserve and revitalize ancient knowledge in metallurgy, material science, and chemistry.

The Indian knowledge system includes traditional medicine, yoga, and Vedas, which are critical to health and wellness.

Political science and economics in IKS are described constructively for societal welfare and benefits.

The exploration of various art forms is an integral part of the rich legacy of Indian civilization.

The Ministry of Education in India has established an IKS division to promote interdisciplinary research and disseminate knowledge.

The ultimate goal of IKS is to create an ambience for sustainability, holistic development, and a healthy and happy world.

Transcripts

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namaste

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Indian knowledge system is a most

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emerging

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you know area of

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studying and doing research in the area

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of traditional knowledge of India

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traditional knowledge of India in

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different areas

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as we know that India believes in

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vasudeva kutumbakam

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India

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accepts the entire world as a family and

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therefore we have

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the important lines versus

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which means let everyone in the universe

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be happy and healthy

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so the ultimate goal of studying Indian

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knowledge system

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is to help every individual society and

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Mankind to lead sustainable healthy

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holistic and quality life

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in Hindi we call it as

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so let's understand what is Indian

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knowledge system

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as you can see there are many domains

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which are covered Health and Wellness

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holistic heal

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using Consciousness practices

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mindfulness mindful practices for power

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NC and India

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is being adopted by the whole world you

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know to lead healthy life so what is

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that

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which can bring back glory in area of

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Health Care in area of Wellness

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is covered in Indian knowledge systems

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astronomy ancient structure and design

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those days in Ancient India you know the

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quality the beautiful architecture and

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design which is very difficult to you

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know Implement and replicate now

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so can we preserve that knowledge can we

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bring that knowledge using AI that's

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very important question preserving Arts

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culture and tradition of NC and India

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traditional medicine traditional

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medicinal plants yogas Vedas

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traditional knowledge and Mathematics

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art science culture political science

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economics all have you know the huge and

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immense values

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Indian knowledge system that includes

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study of health and well-being as I

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mentioned Consciousness art and culture

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mathematics and astronomy Community

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Wellness quality of life are a very very

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important factors for every individual

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in the world especially in rapidly

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changing and Technology driven

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technology driven Society in the world

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I hope everyone wants to be happy I hope

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everyone wants to be healthy I hope

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every once everyone wants to have

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sustainable growth you know consistency

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sustainability in growth health

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happiness and so on

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so that strength lies in all the domains

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which integrate as one area called as

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Indian knowledge system

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so IKS has it finds relevance in the

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context of you know new National

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Education policy of India and AP 2020

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for holistic development of students or

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holistic development of everybody and

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improved wellness and community

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let's you know go into the motivation

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Swami Vivekananda is a great spiritual

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monk of the world in his historical

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speech in Chicago in 1893 where you know

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everyone remembers him he started his

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speech by sisters and brothers of

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America

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he candidly created a great positive in

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prison in minds of waste regarding that

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Indian knowledge system and potential of

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traditional knowledge of India and sent

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India

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spiritual and other holistic practices

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of India he envisioned of India as a

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spiritual or visva Guru World Guru World

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teacher in the area of especially the uh

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you know ancient knowledge traditional

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knowledge of India to reach Indian

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knowledge system

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be it in the terms be in the area of

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culture tradition medicine you know

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Consciousness practices and so on he

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used to call upon all Indians Faithfully

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youth to bring the technological

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knowledge from the Western integrate

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with the Indian knowledge and values to

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make India as a wish for Guru the

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technology intervances are combined with

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IKS then it can create great impact of

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leading quality and holistic life so

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what is needed is the ancient knowledge

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of medicine NC and knowledge of

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Consciousness practices ancient

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knowledge of you know Wellness practices

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and bring the technology into it you

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know create some significant outcome in

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terms of research and finding and create

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the awareness disseminate the knowledge

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disseminate the awareness people will be

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adopting this practices to lead the

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quality healthy and holistic life today

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the most important factors regarding a

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tremendous technological advancement is

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quality of life is the most important

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concern for everyone and that's possible

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only through sustainable environment

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good mental health as well as physical

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heal respect for all humanity and so on

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so all these you know teachings all

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these values are imbibed in the Indian

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traditional knowledge system called as

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Humanity respecting all respecting

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everybody respecting every every you

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know living being and every you know

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nature climate environment everything

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concerned about you know mental and

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physical health sustainability in terms

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of environment climate culture nature

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respecting everyone or the essence of

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those traditional systems you know

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talking about Vedas chemistry the the

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potential of chemistry most of the

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mathematics

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you must have you know studied a lot

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about how the mathematics originated

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from India and how significantly India

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has contributed in the entire world so

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the most of the mathematics in the world

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is of Indian origin and Mathematics of

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India is practical in its approach and

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pragmatic in spirit

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this is immediate to investigate the

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historical development of mathematics

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therefore and astronomy through study of

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original text or a pencil structures and

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instruments so that those days you know

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what was the methodology what was the

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mechanism to develop and to to formulate

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a simple conceptual approaches and

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strategies in understanding mathematics

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in simpler in simpler ways several

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literatures suggest that ancient Indians

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were Pioneer in Metallurgy and Material

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Science knowledge as well and many of

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these Technologies on the verge of being

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lost now unfortunately so can we use AI

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or the emerging Technologies of AIML and

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bring back that Glory bring back that

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knowledge preserve that knowledge use

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that knowledge to create you know that

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kind of meteorological and Material

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Science knowledge and use it for

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sustainable development but not only

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India but for the entire world chemistry

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which is a resinous Special Sauce in

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India as a codified knowledge system and

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that's wonderful in those days you know

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people were using chemistry in in in in

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in you know in the production and

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manufacturing of medicines not only the

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medicines but a different number of you

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know the components which were useful

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for different purposes and the numerous

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techniques were developed to produce

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Alloys this is why what I am saying

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chemistry Alloys the seed salts and

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other chemicals including medicines

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textiles Arts paintings in India even in

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NC and India so what was the chemistry

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what was the rasana sastra knowledge

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let's you know understand that is

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invasion in the Indian knowledge system

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you can see the you know traditional

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medicine knowledge of traditional

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medicine the yoga Veda Mantra you know

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and so on

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ayurveda and yoga finds special place

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and discipline of Health and Wellness

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which has accorded the status of ubavida

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in India critical studies the research

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in the fields of ayurveda therefore we

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pass on our mindfulness practices and

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methods health and wellness

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Consciousness practices based on Indian

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traditions it can really transform the

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healthcare sector and help the masses

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common masses to lead quality and

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holistic life

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which are political science and

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economics are described in our epics

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they are described in our epics and that

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too for the constructive purpose in the

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society you know for everyone's welfare

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and benefits political science and

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economics where use those days

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the time and in the works of great

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thinkers

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the great land of India is full of 64

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colors different art forms that enrich

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the human life human life is incomplete

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without the colors the exploration of

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exploration of various arts or various

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art forms signifies an integral part of

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Rich Legacy of the Indian civilization

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which inspires artists and literatures

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across the world

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the techniques and philosophies which

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were used in creating magnificent work

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those days in Ancient India on Arts that

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need extensive studies research so that

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we can create that magnificent art and

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you know create that impact in the

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current context using technology so

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technology-based Computing analysis ways

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are and the methods ways are required to

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in order to locate document preserve and

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disseminate art-based knowledge reasons

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traditional medicines yoga with us in

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other ik domains and for that Ministry

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of Education government of India has

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established a separate division called

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as IKS division Indian knowledge system

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division to promote interdisciplinary

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and transdisciplinary research on all

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different aspects of Indian knowledge

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system and disseminate IKS knowledge

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that includes traditional knowledge in

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mathematics astronomy chemical Material

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Science Health Wellness conscious and

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studies political and economic thoughts

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Arts Traditions culture and so on

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so the aim is to understand the strength

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of Indian knowledge system in different

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areas right from Arts culture medicine

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to you know science Metallurgy mining

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chemistry economy political science and

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bring that knowledge and bring the you

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know Glory back use thought null use

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that knowledge use technology and

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preserve the knowledge use that

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knowledge disseminate the knowledge so

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that you know we can create such uh you

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know uh

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Ambience and such magnificence in all

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the domains of Indian knowledge system

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that actually teaches the subpath for

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sustainability the path for holistic

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development the path for development for

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all the path for healthy and happy world

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and that is the essence of Indian

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knowledge system thank you

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