HOW TO CONNECT TO EC2 INSTANCE FROM WINDOWS LAPTOP | MOBAXTERM | #aws #devops #abhishekveeramalla

Summary

In this tutorial, Abhishek addresses the common issue of Windows users struggling to log into AWS EC2 instances. He demonstrates step-by-step how to access EC2 instances using MobaXterm, an alternative to PuTTY, which he recommends for its ease of use. The video guides viewers from launching an instance to setting up MobaXterm, including downloading and using the correct private key. By the end, Abhishek successfully connects to an EC2 instance, showcasing the process for Windows users to follow.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video is part of the AWS 020 series, addressing difficulties faced by Windows users in logging into EC2 instances.
• 🔒 Many viewers are using the AWS terminal or facing issues with PuTTY, a common SSH client, to access EC2 instances from their Windows machines.
• 💻 The presenter, Abhishek, demonstrates the process on a borrowed Windows laptop that has no prior setup.
• 🚀 The video starts by launching an EC2 instance, with a focus on creating a key pair for SSH access, using the .pem file format.
• 🛠️ The presenter recommends using MobaXterm, an alternative to PuTTY, for a better user experience.
• 📥 The key pair for the EC2 instance is downloaded to the laptop's download folder.
• 🌐 The video ensures that network settings, including public IP and SSH access, are correctly configured.
• 🔄 After launching the EC2 instance, the presenter guides viewers to download and install MobaXterm from the official website.
• 🔑 The installation of MobaXterm involves extracting the ZIP file and running the installer, agreeing to the terms, and completing the setup.
• 🔍 Once MobaXterm is installed, the presenter shows how to connect to the EC2 instance using the downloaded .pem key and the instance's IP address.
• 📝 The video concludes with a successful connection to the EC2 instance, demonstrating the use of commands within the instance's environment.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video?

The main purpose of the video is to guide Windows users on how to access AWS EC2 instances from their laptops without needing to install Oracle VirtualBox or other similar software.

Why are some users finding it difficult to log into EC2 instances from their Windows machines?

Some users are finding it difficult because they are not familiar with the process of accessing EC2 instances using tools like AWS terminal or PuTTY, which is why the video provides a step-by-step guide.

What is the name of the software recommended in the video for accessing EC2 instances?

The video recommends using MobaXterm, which is suggested to be a better software than PuTTY for accessing EC2 instances.

What type of instance is being launched in the video?

An Ubuntu instance is being launched in the video for demonstration purposes.

What is the recommended edition of MobaXterm for users to download?

The video recommends downloading the Community Edition of MobaXterm, specifically the Home Edition installer.

How does the video ensure that the network settings are correct for launching an instance?

The video suggests checking the network settings by clicking on the 'Edit' button and ensuring that the public IP is enabled and SSH is allowed from anywhere.

What is the username that should be used when connecting to the EC2 instance via MobaXterm?

The username that should be used is 'Ubuntu' when connecting to the EC2 instance.

How is the private key used in the video to connect to the EC2 instance?

The private key, which is a .pem file in this case, is selected in MobaXterm's advanced shell settings under 'Use private key' to authenticate and connect to the EC2 instance.

What is the significance of the '.pem' file in accessing the EC2 instance?

The '.pem' file is a private key file that is necessary for authentication when connecting to an EC2 instance securely.

What command is used in the video to verify the successful connection to the EC2 instance?

The 'sudo apt update' command is used in the video to verify that the connection to the EC2 instance is successful and that the user has the necessary permissions.

What is the next topic that the video series will cover after this one?

The next topic in the video series will be about AWS CloudWatch.

Outlines

00:00

🔒 Accessing EC2 Instances from Windows with MobaXterm

In this segment, Abhishek addresses the common issue faced by Windows users in logging into Amazon EC2 instances. He introduces a tutorial on how to use MobaXterm, an alternative to PuTTY, for a smoother connection process. Starting with a fresh Windows laptop, he demonstrates the process of launching an EC2 instance, selecting an instance type, and creating a key pair. He emphasizes the use of a .pem file for MobaXterm and contrasts it with the .PPK file required for PuTTY. Abhishek guides viewers through downloading and installing MobaXterm, extracting the installer from a ZIP file, and launching the application. The tutorial is aimed at beginners, ensuring that even those unfamiliar with Windows can follow along.

05:06

🖥️ Connecting to EC2 Instances Using MobaXterm

This paragraph continues the tutorial by showing how to connect to an EC2 instance using MobaXterm after it has been installed. Abhishek instructs viewers to find the IP address of the created EC2 instance and use it as the hostname in MobaXterm. He details the steps to configure the session with the correct username, which is 'Ubuntu' for the instance, and to use the downloaded private key file (.pem) for authentication. The video script includes a walkthrough of the MobaXterm interface, showing how to navigate to the sessions tab, input the necessary details, and establish a connection to the EC2 instance. Abhishek concludes by verifying the connection with a command prompt within the EC2 instance, demonstrating a successful login and highlighting the ease of using MobaXterm for Windows users.

Keywords

💡AWS

AWS, or Amazon Web Services, is a comprehensive and widely adopted cloud platform provided by Amazon. It offers over 200 fully featured services from data centers globally. In the video, AWS is the main platform discussed, with a focus on EC2 instances, which are part of the AWS service offering. The script mentions AWS multiple times, indicating its central role in the tutorial.

💡EC2

EC2, or Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It is designed to make web-scale cloud computing easier for developers. The video script discusses difficulties users face in logging into EC2 instances from Windows machines, which is the primary issue the tutorial aims to address.

💡Windows Machine

A Windows machine refers to a computer that operates on the Windows operating system. In the context of the script, the video is targeted at users who are trying to access EC2 instances from their Windows-based laptops or PCs. The tutorial specifically addresses the common issues these users face.

💡SSH

SSH stands for Secure Shell, a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. In the script, SSH is mentioned as a method for securely connecting to the EC2 instances, which is a critical step in the process.

💡PuTTY

PuTTY is an open-source terminal emulator, serial console, and network file transfer application. It supports several network protocols, including SSH for secure remote login. The script mentions issues users have with PuTTY, suggesting it as one of the tools users have tried to access EC2 instances but faced difficulties with.

💡MOBAXterm

MOBAXterm is a software package that provides an SSH client, terminal emulator, X11 forwarding, and more. The script recommends MOBAXterm as a better alternative to PuTTY for accessing EC2 instances. It is highlighted as the tool used in the demonstration to connect to an EC2 instance.

💡Key Pair

In the context of AWS EC2, a key pair consists of a public key and a private key. The public key is associated with an EC2 instance, while the private key is kept securely by the user to authenticate access to the instance. The script details the process of creating and using a key pair for secure access.

💡.pem File

A .pem file is a type of file that contains encoded data. In the script, it refers to the private key file in the PEM format, which is used for authentication when connecting to an EC2 instance via SSH. The tutorial explains how to use this file with MOBAXterm.

💡Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a popular open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. In the script, the presenter selects Ubuntu as the operating system for the EC2 instance they are demonstrating. This choice is part of the setup process for the tutorial.

💡T2 Micro

T2 Micro is an instance type provided by AWS EC2, which is a small, general purpose instance suitable for small to medium workloads. The script mentions selecting T2 Micro as the instance type during the EC2 instance creation process.

💡AWS CloudWatch

AWS CloudWatch is a monitoring service for AWS resources and the applications users run on AWS. It provides data and actionable insights to monitor applications, respond to system-wide performance changes, optimize resource utilization, and get a unified view of AWS application and system operation. The script mentions that the next video will cover AWS CloudWatch, indicating a continuation of the tutorial series.

Highlights

Introduction to the video series on AWS 020, addressing difficulties in logging into EC2 instances from Windows machines.

Common issues with AWS Terminal and PuTTY for accessing EC2 instances on Windows are discussed.

The video aims to guide Windows users on how to access EC2 instances without additional software like Oracle VirtualBox.

The presenter has not used a Windows laptop for six years and is demonstrating from a fresh setup.

Step-by-step guide begins with launching an instance and naming it 'test windows'.

Selection of Ubuntu as the operating system for the EC2 instance.

Explanation of choosing the T2 micro instance type and creating a key value pair named 'Windows demo'.

Recommendation to use MOBAXterm over PuTTY for a better experience.

Instructions on downloading MOBAXterm Community Edition for Windows users.

Preference for the installer version of MOBAXterm for ease of use.

Demonstration of installing MOBAXterm on a Windows laptop.

How to locate and use the downloaded '.pem' key file for EC2 instance access.

Connecting to the EC2 instance using MOBAXterm with the provided IP address and private key.

Verification of successful connection to the EC2 instance with command execution examples.

Conclusion of the tutorial with a preview of the next video on AWS CloudWatch.

The video is specifically tailored for Windows users having trouble with EC2 access.

Transcripts

hello everyone my name is Abhishek and

welcome back to my channel today ideally

has to be day 16 of AWS 020 series but

many of our friends who are following

this series and learning AWS are finding

it difficult to log into the ec2

instances from their Windows machines

I've seen many comments saying that they

are using the AWS terminal because they

are not able to access the ec2 instances

from their machines and people have

issues with putty they don't know how to

access the ec2 instances from their

Windows machine so I am doing this video

to explain for all of our Windows users

how to access the ec2 instances from

your laptop so you don't need to install

any Oracle virtualbox or something for

this one you can simply follow this

video and connect to the ec2 instances

in next 5 minutes

so firstly I'll start with right from

the basics and this is a laptop that I

have borrowed I haven't used Windows

laptop for almost six years so I got

this laptop from someone else and I

don't have any setup of mine in this

laptop so I'm just recording this screen

and I'll show you right from the basics

there is nothing installed in this

laptop as of now so firstly click on the

launch instance

and provide any name let's say

test windows

and what I'll do is uh let me select

Ubuntu will connect to a Linux machine

here let's use T2 micro and let me

create the key value pair okay so create

key value pair provide the name let's

say as

Windows demo

right so let's call this as Windows Down

perfect and I'm not changing any

settings here

I am using the dot pem file itself

because if you are using putty you have

to go with this option but in this demo

I am going to use MOBA extern I am going

to show you how to use it through mobile

extreme which is a even better software

than putty but if you want to use putty

then you have to click on this option

and use the dot PPK file but my

recommendation would be to use mobile

external so dot Pam and create key value

pair so now this key value pair will

also be downloaded on your laptop right

so it got downloaded in the download

folder we'll go back to that

now just check all your network settings

are fine you can click on the edit

button and see if the public IP is

enabled or not then everything looks

fine

SSH is enabled right from anywhere

perfect let's scroll down and click on

the launch instance

now this instance will get launched

meanwhile let me show you what you need

to do from your end

so you need to take a different Tab and

search for download MOBA external right

so just download mobile stuff

click on this button

and you will see two options once you

click on download mobile external you

will find a Community Edition and

professional Edition go for the home

edition or the Community Edition click

on the download now button and after

that what you will do is you will

have two options mobile extreme free

home Edition portable one and installer

one better to go with installer one

because it makes your life much easier

so again I clicked on this home

installer and it is getting installed I

click two times sorry for that okay so

let me cancel one and I have the other

one that is installed already

perfect so it is installed on my laptop

locally now what I need to do is I need

to switch to the downloads folder Okay

so

click on the downloads folder

when I am using this after a long long

time

right so now this is the place where my

mobile external got installed or

downloaded so what actually happens is

it gets installed as a zip file so if

you see here this is a ZIP file that got

installed you can just click on the

right arrow and click on extract all

once you click on extract all you will

get a folder like this mobile extern

installer the latest version go into

that one do not go into the zip file but

go into the extracted folder now double

click on this one and a installer gets

opened

preparing to install

click on the next button

agree to all the conditions click on the

next button

perfect

install

now this will install all of your uh you

know mobile extreme related things

perfect click on the Finish button

now the mobile extern is installed you

can go to the search bar and search for

MOBA external perfect and open this one

now you are almost done what you need to

do now is just take the ec2 instance

that you have created

this should be the easy to instance that

I have created where was it perfect

go to the instance get the IP address

this is the IP address right so copy the

IP address

to the mobile stuff so here go to the

sessions

right you have this option SSH telnet

rsh just go with SSH and provide the

host name here that is the IP address

what do you what should be your username

your username should be Ubuntu

perfect click on the advanced shell

settings and here click on use private

key

and now select the private key that you

have downloaded right so how do you do

that just go to the downloads folder and

you will see windows demo.pem open that

okay now I have downloaded the sorry I

have added the windows uh Pam click on

the OK button

and that should be it it will just ask a

pop-up for accept accept it and now your

mobile extern will be able to

authenticate to the ec2 instance if you

see here now I am inside the ec2

instance already this is my ec2 instance

you can try out bunch of commands to

verify uh you can just say sudo

app update done perfect so this is your

mobile extern and I have connected to

the ec2 instance

so uh this is basically how you will

access

ec2 instance I hope

I hope you enjoyed today's video and see

you all in the next one I made this

video very specifically for our friends

who are using Windows machines

so yeah that's all see you in the next

video day 16 where we will cover about

the AWS Cloud watch