Which Party Is Best For Investing?

Chris Palmer
3 Jul 202426:25

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the potential impact of the UK's general election on investments, analyzing key policy proposals from major parties including tax changes, pension reforms, and investment directives. It scrutinizes each party's manifesto promises on fiscal drag, income tax thresholds, National Insurance, and capital gains tax, highlighting the possible effects on personal finances and market behavior. The script also touches on special policies like child care, parental leave, and wealth tax, urging viewers to consider these factors when voting and to stay informed for sound financial decision-making.

Takeaways

  • πŸ—³οΈ The UK general election is on July 4th, coinciding with Independence Day in the US.
  • πŸ’‘ The video aims to analyze the potential impact of each major party's policies on investments and the economy.
  • πŸ“ˆ The speaker does not support the Conservative party this time and emphasizes the importance of not being blindsided by the election results.
  • πŸ“Š The video references data from BBC and Financial Times, acknowledging that exact percentages in polls may not significantly alter outcomes.
  • πŸ›οΈ Smaller parties like SNP, Plaid Cymru, and Reform UK are excluded from the main comparison due to their focus on specific regions or lower polling numbers.
  • πŸ’Ό The speaker criticizes the lack of comprehensive coverage of Reform UK by mainstream websites, despite its significant policy proposals.
  • πŸ’° The script discusses the implications of tax policies, including income tax, National Insurance, capital gains tax, and VAT, on personal finances and investment.
  • πŸ“‰ The 'fiscal drag' effect of frozen tax thresholds is highlighted as a significant factor increasing the tax burden on the public.
  • 🏠 Policies related to housing, such as changes to stamp duty and council tax, are examined for their potential impact on homeowners and the property market.
  • πŸ’Ό Corporate tax strategies and their potential effects on business growth and investment are also considered.
  • 🌱 The video touches on environmental policies, particularly those of the Green Party, and how they might affect the energy sector and investment in green technologies.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the UK general election being held on July 4th, Independence Day?

    -The significance is that it coincides with Independence Day in the United States, which the speaker finds a fun and interesting timing to discuss the potential impact of the election on investments.

  • Why might the speaker's previous videos on the election have received both positive and negative feedback?

    -The speaker speculates on outcomes and policies of the Labour party, which may not align with all viewers' political views, leading to both love and hate reactions.

  • What is the term used to describe the situation where not adjusting tax thresholds with inflation effectively increases taxes on wage earners?

    -The term is 'fiscal drag', which can push more workers into higher tax brackets as their wages rise with inflation.

  • What is the 'triple lock' policy regarding state pensions, and why has it been a topic of discussion?

    -The 'triple lock' policy ensures that state pensions increase by the highest of average earnings growth, CPI inflation, or 2.5%. It has been discussed due to concerns about its long-term sustainability and the fiscal risk it poses.

  • How does the speaker plan to compare the parties' policies on the video?

    -The speaker plans to compare the parties' policies based on what they have stated in their own manifestos, noting that these are not binding but an indication of what they may do.

  • What is the impact of freezing income tax thresholds on the number of taxpayers and tax revenue?

    -Freezing income tax thresholds is estimated to increase the number of taxpayers in each band by 11% for basic rate, 68% for higher rate, and 49% for additional rate, raising tax revenue by billions by the end of the forecast period.

  • What are the main tax policies proposed by the Conservative party regarding personal allowances and National Insurance?

    -The Conservatives propose introducing a new pensioner personal allowance and cutting National Insurance by 2% from 6% in April 2027, as well as eliminating the main rate of National Insurance for the self-employed.

  • How do the Labour party's policies on capital gains tax differ from the Conservative party's?

    -Labour wants to close a loophole where performance-related pay in private equity is treated as capital gains rather than income tax, while the Conservatives propose tax-free sales for landlords selling to existing tenants.

  • What is the Green Party's stance on VAT, and how might it affect various sectors?

    -The Green Party supports VAT fees for private school fees and proposes changes to VAT, such as reducing it on hard-pressed areas like hospitality and the arts, and increasing it on financial services and private education.

  • What are the Reform UK party's proposals regarding income tax and National Insurance?

    -Reform UK proposes raising the minimum tax threshold from Β£12,570 to Β£20,000 and the higher rate from Β£50,000 to Β£70,000, and introducing a 25% transferable tax allowance. They also plan to increase National Insurance to 20% for foreign workers.

  • How do the speaker's views on the parties' policies on inheritance tax differ from the provided manifestos?

    -The speaker wishes for more clarity on inheritance tax from all parties, as only the Green Party and Reform UK mention it in their manifestos, with differing proposals for reform and abolition, respectively.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ—³οΈ UK General Election and Investment Implications

The script discusses the upcoming UK General Election coinciding with Independence Day and its potential impact on investments. The speaker intends to analyze each party's manifesto promises to predict their effects on investors. The focus will be on the major parties, excluding smaller ones like the SNP and Plaid Cymru. The speaker expresses concern about the current state of the UK and acknowledges the challenges any new government will face in fulfilling their promises, hinting at potential negative outcomes not explicitly stated in the manifestos.

05:01

πŸ’Ό Impact of Party Policies on Taxation and Personal Finances

This paragraph delves into the tax policies of various parties, highlighting the potential effects on personal finances and investment. It discusses income tax, the triple lock on pensions, and the implications of threshold freezes, which could lead to fiscal drag affecting millions of taxpayers. The speaker outlines the different stances of parties like the Conservatives, Labor, Liberal Democrats, Green Party, and Reform UK on tax thresholds, pension allowances, and National Insurance rates, emphasizing the potential financial burden on citizens and investors.

10:01

🏦 Tax Policies on Capital Gains, VAT, and Corporation Tax

The speaker examines capital gains tax, VAT, and corporation tax policies proposed by the parties. They discuss Conservative plans for tax-free land sales to tenants, Labor's aim to close loopholes in private equity, Liberal Democrats' proposals to adjust capital gains tax rates, and the Green Party's intention to align capital gains tax with income tax. VAT policies include Conservative plans to maintain the current rate, Labor's controversial move to tax private school fees, and the Liberal Democrats' unique proposals to scrap VAT on children's dental products and reduce it for electric vehicle charging. Corporation tax plans are also explored, with parties having different strategies to maintain or adjust rates to support businesses.

15:01

🏠 Proposals on Stamp Duty, Council Tax, and Inheritance Tax

The paragraph covers the parties' proposals related to stamp duty, council tax, and inheritance tax. Conservative plans to increase the first-time buyer stamp duty threshold and Labor's intention to increase the rate for non-UK residents are highlighted. The Liberal Democrats propose a social charge on second home purchases, while the Green Party suggests a land value tax system. Inheritance tax discussions include the Green Party's proposed reforms and Reform UK's plan to abolish it for estates under Β£2 million, with a 20% rate for higher values, potentially impacting the way wealth is transferred across generations.

20:01

πŸ’Ό Investment-Related Policies and Pension Fund Implications

This section focuses on investment-specific policies, particularly those affecting pension funds. The Conservatives promise no new tax changes on pensions, while Labor plans to increase investment from pension funds into UK markets. The Liberal Democrats aim to align pension investments with the Paris Agreement, and the Green Party proposes removing fossil fuels from pension assets by 2030. Reform UK suggests a review of the pension landscape to improve outcomes and increase investment in UK markets, with a focus on public ownership of utilities and better management by pension funds.

25:02

πŸ€” Reflections on Party Policies and the Impact on Personal Finances

The speaker reflects on the divisive nature of the party policies based on personal circumstances and views. They express a sense of being lost between the major parties and a desire for more cooperation. The paragraph concludes with a call for transparency, urging viewers to read the manifestos themselves to make informed decisions. The speaker also touches on the importance of kindness and understanding in political discourse and ends with a note on helping viewers improve their finances.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘General Election

A general election is a universal adult suffrage process by which the members of a legislative body are chosen. In the context of the video, the UK's general election is the focal event where different political parties present their manifestos, aiming to influence voters and shape the future of the country's policies, including those related to investments and taxation.

πŸ’‘Manifesto

A manifesto is a public declaration of the intentions, motives, and views of a political party or candidate. In the video, the speaker refers to the manifestos of various UK political parties to analyze and compare their proposed policies, particularly how these might impact investments and the economy.

πŸ’‘Fiscal Drag

Fiscal drag is an economic term referring to the situation where an increase in wages and inflation leads to higher earners being pushed into higher tax brackets, effectively increasing the tax burden without any change in the tax rates. The video discusses how freezing tax thresholds can result in fiscal drag, affecting millions of taxpayers.

πŸ’‘Triple Lock

The triple lock is a policy in the UK that guarantees that the state pension will rise by the highest of inflation, average earnings growth, or 2.5%. The video mentions the triple lock as a significant factor in determining the value of the state pension and its potential sustainability concerns.

πŸ’‘National Insurance

National Insurance is a social security contribution in the UK that funds various state benefits and the National Health Service. The video discusses the political parties' plans regarding National Insurance, such as proposed cuts or changes to the rates for different groups of workers.

πŸ’‘Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax is a levy on the profit made from selling assets that have increased in value. In the video, the speaker explores how different parties' policies on capital gains tax could affect individuals when they sell assets like property or shares.

πŸ’‘VAT (Value Added Tax)

VAT is a consumption tax charged on goods and services. The video script mentions various parties' proposals related to VAT, such as changes to rates or exemptions, which can influence consumer spending and business operations.

πŸ’‘Corporation Tax

Corporation tax is a tax on the profits of corporations. The video outlines the different stances of political parties on corporation tax, indicating whether they plan to change rates or implement new policies that could affect businesses and their investors.

πŸ’‘Inheritance Tax

Inheritance tax is a tax on the estate of a deceased person. The video discusses the potential changes to inheritance tax by different parties, which could impact how wealth is passed down through generations.

πŸ’‘Tax Avoidance

Tax avoidance refers to the use of legal methods to reduce tax liability. The video mentions the parties' intentions to tackle tax avoidance, suggesting measures to ensure fairness and increase revenue collection.

πŸ’‘Stamp Duty

Stamp duty is a tax on property transactions in the UK. The video script discusses the potential changes to stamp duty thresholds and rates, which can significantly affect the cost of buying property and the housing market.

πŸ’‘Council Tax

Council tax is a local tax in the UK that funds local government services. The video outlines the different parties' proposals for council tax, including potential increases or changes to the valuation bands, which can impact homeowners and local government finance.

πŸ’‘Pension Funds

Pension funds are long-term savings schemes that invest in a range of assets to provide retirement income. The video discusses how different parties' policies could influence pension fund investments, particularly in relation to climate change and UK market investments.

πŸ’‘Wealth Tax

A wealth tax is a tax on the total value of personal assets, excluding basic exemptions. The video mentions the Green Party's proposal for a wealth tax on individuals with assets above certain thresholds, which would affect a minority of the population but generate significant revenue.

Highlights

The UK general election coincides with Independence Day, offering a reflection on the potential impact of each party on investments.

The video aims to compare party manifestos to understand their implications for investors, without bias towards any political stance.

None of the parties plan to raise income tax, but there's concern about fiscal drag due to frozen tax thresholds.

The Conservatives propose a new pensioner personal allowance to save pensioners money, while Labour and Lib Dems aim to protect the existing triple lock.

The triple lock has increased the state pension's value relative to earnings, but its long-term sustainability is in question.

Reform UK's policy suggests raising minimum and higher rate tax thresholds significantly, which could be impactful but also costly.

National Insurance rates may be cut by the Conservatives, with different parties having varying plans that could affect workers and the self-employed.

Capital gains tax proposals vary, with Labour aiming to close a loophole in private equity and the Lib Dems proposing an increase in the allowance.

VAT policies differ, with Labour planning to charge VAT on private school fees and the Lib Dems suggesting a reduction on public charging for electric vehicles.

Corporation tax is a key issue for businesses, with Labour capping it at the current level and the Conservatives not planning to increase it for small businesses.

Inheritance tax proposals are limited, with the Green Party suggesting reforms and Reform UK planning to abolish it for estates under Β£2 million.

All parties express interest in tackling tax avoidance, with strategies focusing on improving HMRC's capabilities and powers.

Stamp duty proposals include an increase in the threshold for first-time buyers by the Conservatives and a potential increase in rates for non-UK residents by Labour.

Council tax policies are varied, with the Conservatives opposing an increase in bands or revaluation, and the Lib Dems suggesting a significant increase for second homes.

Pension policies are a mix, with Labour aiming to increase investment from pension funds into UK markets and the Green Party proposing to lower pension tax relief for higher earners.

Special policies from parties include the Conservatives offering 30 hours of free childcare, Labour looking to abolish non-dom status, and the Lib Dems proposing a tax on share buyback schemes.

The video concludes by emphasizing the importance of reading party manifestos for a comprehensive understanding and encourages kindness in political discussions.

Transcripts

play00:00

the general election here in the UK is

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happening on July 4th or funnily enough

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Independence Day and I thought it's a

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good time to look at what each party

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will mean for our investments this may

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help you to make up your mind but also

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be a good reflection of what we should

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expect from whoever wins the election in

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my last two videos I've tackled a lot of

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what we could expect to come from labor

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which does include speculating on what

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may happen because let's face it whoever

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gets in is going to be scrambling down

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the back of the sofa to find the money

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to fulfill their promises and is likely

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going to be much worse to come than what

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they're promising I've had a lot of love

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and some hate on my previous videos some

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calling them a Tory piece and in actual

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fact I want to say I'm not voting

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conservative this time and I would

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presume I don't need to mention the fact

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we all know we're in an absolute State

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at the moment whether you blame the

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Tories or not I feel like we don't need

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to point out the obvious it's almost a

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certainty that labor will be getting in

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come Thursday but it's more interesting

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to me to look at what we may expect to

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come so we're not complet complet

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blindsighted but in this video I want to

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do something a little different and

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compare what each of the parties are

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setting out to do and how it will affect

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us as investors for the purpose of

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clarity I'm going to be going off what

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they've said within their own manifestos

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and I want to point out that just

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because it's in their Manifesto doesn't

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mean it's binding and it's only an

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indication of what they may do I wish it

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was binding so we could at least know

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what we were getting if they had to

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stick to their words so let's break down

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each of the key areas and look at what's

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been promised now I hurt some people's

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feelings last time by just including the

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U go poll so here's the data from both

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the BBC and the financial times of

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course he are just an estimate I really

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don't think there's much difference

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between labor having a 40% majority and

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a 37% majority but I will apologize for

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anyone that I upset for Eon to keep this

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video shorter I'm going to be excluding

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both the SNP and ped Cy as I believe

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these are much smaller in the polls and

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much more country specific so for the

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purpose of this comparison I'll be

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looking at Labor the conservatives the

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liberal Democrats the green party and

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yes reform UK I will say that during my

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research of this campaign I'm shocked

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how many sites have completely excluded

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reform as a party which seems a shame as

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I do believe in Fair representation

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whether you agree with them or not and

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also during this research it's

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surprising how much is left out by big

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websites I'm talking about big websites

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with huge reach there's some saying

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there's no mention of something when it

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clearly outlines their plans quite

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drastic in their own man estos so I've

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directly taken this from what they have

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said I would have liked to see them all

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debate against each other in a fair

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environment but it's no surprise that

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BBC aren't going to give much support to

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the party looking to abolish their TV

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license fee and what's been going on

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seems absolutely crazy so let's avoid

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that Minefield and look at what's

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actually been said in the key areas

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affect us financially going forward

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first let's talk about tax because this

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is what has the biggest impact on us and

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it's going to affect how much we have

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available to invest best income tax is

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going to be the big one that affects us

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the most none of the parties have any

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plans to raise income tax as that would

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be such an unpopular policy with a

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caveat because it's not raising income

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tax that's the issue it's then not

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raising the thresholds in line with

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inflation when they freeze the

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thresholds that we pay tax rather than

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raising them in line with inflation

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increases tax as rising wages plus

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greater numbers of workers into the tax

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system or onto higher rates it's a trend

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known as fiscal drag in each forecast

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higher than expected earnings increase

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the numbers expected to be paying a

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higher rate of tax and the amount of tax

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that they pay data from the OB shows at

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between 2022 and 2023 and 2028 and 29

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this set of threshold freezes means that

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nearly 4 million additional people will

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be expected to pay income tax 3 million

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more will have moved into the higher

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rate and 400,000 onto the additional

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rate this represents an increase in the

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number of taxpayers in each band of

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income tax 11 % for the basic round 68%

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for the higher rate and 49% for the

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additional rate this is a respective

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increase by 20128 of 830,000 900,000 and

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43,000 this set of freezes are now

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estimated to raise 42.9 billion and 44.6

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billion by the end of the forecast which

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is 1.4% of GDP Frozen thresholds are the

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largest contributor to the rising

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overall economy wide tax burden

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responsible for almost a third 4.5% of

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GDP increase in taxes from 2019 to

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2028 so what does each party plan to do

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about it the conservatives plan to

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introduce a new pensioner personal

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allowance increasing the triple lot

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guarantee from April 2025 which will

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save around Β£1 for 8 million pensioners

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rising to 270 per year by the end of

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parliament this is a new scheme while

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labor and the lib Dems also plan to

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protect the existing triple lock that's

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in place the trip lock is a commitment

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to increase State pensions by whichever

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is highest of average earnings growth

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CPI inflation or 2.5% the triple lock

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along with the introduction of the new

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state pension has increased the value of

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the state pension relative to earnings

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to a level not seen since 1980 when the

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policy of operating in line with

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earnings was ended from a peak of 26% in

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1979 the value of the basic state

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pension as a percentage of average

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full-time earnings fell to around 16%

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between 2000 and 2010 following the

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introduction of the triple lock the

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value of the basic state pension

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increased from 16.8% to 18.8% of

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earnings by 2022 the new state pension

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was worth 24.5% of earnings in 2022 a

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slight increase from 24.1% when it was

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introduced in 2016 in March 2023 the

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department for work and pensions at DWP

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forecasts that the total State Pension

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expenditure in 2023 will be

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124.32607 billion the triple o has

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increased the value of the state pension

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leaving pensioners better off than they

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would have been otherwise however

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concerns have been raised about its

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sustainability in the long term

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particularly in light of the recent

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economic volatility which has

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accelerated spending the OB or the

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office for Budget responsibility has

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identified the triple o as a fiscal risk

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this is due to its upward ratcheting

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effect which leaves a public finances

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exposed to higher pension costs this one

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I think is good news for pensioners and

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perhaps us when we actually get there

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but it's an expensive cost which will

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only grow into the future whether it's

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sustainable or not we'll have to see

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labor haven't mentioned anything to do

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with the income thresholds the liberal

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Democrats said they would cut income tax

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by raising the personal allowance when

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public finances allow it the green party

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have said and I quote they're committing

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to no increases in basic rate of income

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tax during this cost of living crisis no

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mention of the higher rate taxpayers

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which is a little scary and reforms

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policy is like the most impactful here

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raising the minimum tax threshold from Β£

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12,570 to 20,000 and the higher rate

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from 50 to 70,000 and when finan is

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allowed they would introduce a 25%

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transferable tax allowance meaning no

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tax on the first 25,000 of income for

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either spouse these would be pretty huge

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but how expensive they would be is

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another question definitely on the more

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radical side out of the bunch on income

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tax hand inhand with income tax is

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National Insurance

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the conservatives are suggesting a 2%

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cut in National Insurance from 6% in

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April 2027 which they say would save

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1,350 for a worker on Β£335,000 and they

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would get rid of the main rate of

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national insurance for the self-employed

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by the end of parliament labor have no

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plans to increase National Insurance and

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that's what they've said lib Dems have

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no mention of it only they will aim to

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make it fairer and the green party would

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remove the reduced National Insurance

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for higher earners and they quote they

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feel that tax rate should not fall as

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income increases reform plan to increase

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National Insurance to 20% for foreign

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workers they say this would incentivize

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British businesses to employ British

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workers because their national insurance

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rate would stay at

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13.8% I definitely understand reforms

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thinking on this one but I hope it

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wouldn't discourage us from getting

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essential staff we need from overseas

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where we already have shortages we do

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have Fair wages in this country in the

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sense of it's not like we're paying a

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foreign employee less than a British one

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at least I would like to think that's

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the case I'm not overly convinced we

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would be bringing them all here if we

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didn't need them but that's open to

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debate in terms of cost savings to us

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likely conservatives would be best here

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with the greens being the most expensive

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for higher earners capital gains tax is

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the next one that will affect the

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majority of us at some point throughout

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our lives the conservatives are

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suggesting to implement taxfree for

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landlords if they sell their property to

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existing tenants seemingly in a bid to

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get more people into Home Ownership

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labor want to close a loophole where

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performance related pay in private

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Equity Industries is treated as capital

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gains rather than income tax which to me

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seems pretty fair the lib Debs want to

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close loopholes they feel are being

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exploited by the super wealthy raise the

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allowance to 5,000 which would be better

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for normal people remember until

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recently it was 12,300 per person which

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has now been stripped right down to

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Β£3,000 which seems awfully low they also

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want to introduce relief for small

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businesses and increase rates to 20 40

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and 45 % so it would be in line with

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income tax generating a suggested

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revenue of 5.2 billion green have said

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that they would bring capital gains tax

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in line with income tax and say it would

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only affect 2% of income tax payers and

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reform have no mention of it in their

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Manifesto it would be so much easier if

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they all had to give their stance on key

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areas so we could clearly see where they

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all stand but hey ho I think closing

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some of these Le polls definitely seems

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fair it's unfair that only a few can get

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away some of these to pay less tax and

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the mass majority of us have no choice

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the lib Dems increase is nice to say too

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and something I wish others would also

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consider a nominal rate of capital gains

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tax is nice for us all to benefit from

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at some point I suppose the counter

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argument is that some people are able to

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take advantage of it every year while

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for most of us it might be once C BL

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Moon next is another tax which affects

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us all in different ways which is vat

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the conservatives plan to keep it at the

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9,000 they had already established which

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was good of them to do although we would

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have liked to see a larger rise in in

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line with Rising inflation labor planed

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to charge Vats to private school fees

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which has caused quite a bit of

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controversy mainly around those parents

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who will now be priced out and the

play10:38

demand on public schools I don't think

play10:40

many people feel too sorry for the ones

play10:42

it won't mean a lot too financially now

play10:44

the liberal Democrats have an

play10:46

interesting one they want to scrap VAT

play10:48

on children's toothbrushes and

play10:50

toothpaste to encourage children to

play10:52

brush their teeth they also want to cut

play10:54

vat to 5% on public charging for

play10:56

electric vehicles and they remove vat

play10:58

exemption for private first class and

play11:00

business class lights green is also in

play11:02

favor of the VAP fees for private skills

play11:04

and they say that they would propose a

play11:06

range of changes to vat reducing it on

play11:09

hard press areas such as hospitality and

play11:11

the Arts and increasing it on financial

play11:13

services and private education let's

play11:15

hope that doesn't include core Financial

play11:17

education type services or investing

play11:19

platforms that people need they would

play11:21

also look to remove or reduce V on

play11:23

renewable energy installations not a

play11:25

surprise for the greens which I would

play11:27

personally like to see a bit more of and

play11:29

also which I think is quite interesting

play11:31

they want to remove V on things like

play11:33

cultural events which includes

play11:35

everything from theater to museum

play11:36

tickets to gigs in local pubs which I

play11:39

think could be pretty nice raor would

play11:41

reintroduce the vat refund scheme for

play11:43

Tor shopping which they claim has cost

play11:45

the economy over 10 billion and perhaps

play11:47

their most dramatic of their suggestions

play11:49

is to scrap VAT on energy bills which

play11:52

they say would save households Β£500 per

play11:54

year and also throw in there they would

play11:56

lower fuel Duty by 20p which would be

play11:59

welcome change by most they also want to

play12:01

lift the that threshold to 150,000 which

play12:04

I think would be a welcome change for

play12:05

small businesses they've also suggested

play12:07

that relief in the social care system as

play12:09

well as in contrast to the others

play12:11

keeping the 20% relief on Independent

play12:13

Schools as they think that relief can

play12:15

ease the strain on public schools

play12:17

there's some interesting changes on this

play12:19

one I think reforms would probably be

play12:21

the most impactful for us as a person

play12:23

think about the private schools but I do

play12:25

think also the policy about removing

play12:27

that on things like museum tickets and

play12:28

local G would be great for communities

play12:30

this one's definitely highlighted some

play12:32

areas that are quite interesting next up

play12:34

is corporation tax which is integral to

play12:36

businesses both small and large

play12:38

conservatives have no plans to increase

play12:40

corporation tax although they have said

play12:43

at least not for small businesses which

play12:45

could mean they do increase it for

play12:46

larger companies labor will cap

play12:48

corporation tax at the current level of

play12:50

25% the lowest in the G7 for the entire

play12:53

Parliament which is good and they say

play12:55

they will act if tax changes in other

play12:57

countries pose a risk to the UK

play12:59

competitiveness the lib Dems plan to

play13:01

tackle avoidance on this issue by

play13:03

working with Partners in international

play13:04

forums including the oecd and the UN to

play13:08

tackle International corporate tax

play13:09

avoidance for the benefit of all

play13:11

countries and make the case for

play13:12

increasing Global minimum rates of

play13:14

corporation tax to 21% green

play13:17

surprisingly doesn't mention corporation

play13:19

tax in the manifesto reform plan to and

play13:21

I quote free over 1.2 small and

play13:24

medium-sized businesses from paying

play13:26

corporation tax by lifting the minimum

play13:28

threshold to 100K they also want to

play13:31

reduce the main corporation tax rate

play13:32

from 25% to 20% and then to 15% from

play13:36

year three I really like the reform

play13:38

policy on this one in particular it

play13:39

would be huge for small business growth

play13:41

although again how expensive some of

play13:43

these changes could be is a real

play13:44

question it's nice to see none of the

play13:46

parties are planning at least for now to

play13:48

increase it inheritance tax is another

play13:50

one that's caused quite a fuss the

play13:52

conservatives labor and the lib DS have

play13:55

no mention of it in their policies which

play13:57

isn't amazing it would be so much better

play13:59

if they said their stance on it because

play14:00

it does raise red flags on what possibly

play14:03

could happen that hasn't been mentioned

play14:05

and it has circulated a lot of rumors

play14:07

about all the parties the green party

play14:09

have said that they would reform

play14:11

inheritance tax ensuring that

play14:13

intergenerational transfers of wealth

play14:15

attacks more fairly so we can presume we

play14:17

would see some increases and maybe less

play14:19

likely some reductions reform are

play14:21

planning to abolish inheritance tax for

play14:23

all the states under2 million that means

play14:26

98% of all the states the rate above 2

play14:28

million pound will be 20% tax with the

play14:31

option to donate to charity instead it's

play14:33

quite a sensitive subject as for most of

play14:35

us we feel like we shouldn't be paying

play14:37

tax to pass on our states we've already

play14:39

paid tax on our entire lives not a huge

play14:41

amount of clarity here from the others

play14:43

hopefully that means they don't plan to

play14:44

touch it it would have just been nice to

play14:46

have that Clarity added another

play14:48

interesting debate around this election

play14:50

has been tackling tax avoidance which

play14:52

all parties seem quite keen on the

play14:54

conservatives are planning to tackle tax

play14:56

avoidance and evasion raising an

play14:58

estimated 6 billion pound per year by

play15:01

the end of Parliament and what they say

play15:02

is over 200 measures that they've

play15:04

already implemented labor are planning

play15:06

to tackle tax avoidance by modernizing

play15:08

hmrc and increase registration and

play15:11

Reporting requirements and strengthen

play15:13

hmrc's powers and focus on large

play15:16

businesses estimating A5 billion saving

play15:19

hopefully not too much hassle for a

play15:20

self-employed I have a feeling this will

play15:23

mean completing a declaration a lot more

play15:25

often than once a year most likely

play15:27

quarterly Li DS is fairly similar they

play15:29

want to narrow what they claim is a 36

play15:31

billion pound tax Gap by investing an

play15:33

extra 1 billion a year into hmrc to

play15:36

improve support and compliance and

play15:38

anti-avoidance activities suggesting a

play15:40

revenue of 7.2 billion green also want

play15:43

to strengthen hmrc while focusing on

play15:45

making sure larger corporations pay

play15:48

their fair share of tax reform have

play15:50

stated they want to improve hmrc

play15:52

Staffing and management to address

play15:54

failure to collect tens of billions of

play15:56

taxes as well as complaining that they

play15:58

want to stop the offshore taxpayer

play16:00

ripoff and they said some larger Care

play16:03

Home providers are avoiding tax on

play16:04

hundreds of millions of profits through

play16:06

complex off share property company

play16:08

structures and high interest shareholder

play16:10

loans and they said this has to end they

play16:13

all seem to be pretty focused on HRC and

play16:15

we could see more regular reporting for

play16:17

all I hope the focus here will be more

play16:19

on the larger corporations and closing

play16:21

loopholes and not more cost for the

play16:23

smaller guys and more hassle but we'll

play16:25

have to see stamp duty is the next one

play16:27

that will affect all of us at 1 Point or

play16:29

another in our lives the conservatives

play16:31

want to increase the threshold for

play16:32

firsttime buyers from 300K to 425,000

play16:36

before they start paying stamp Duty with

play16:38

no plans to increase it for anyone else

play16:41

labor haven't mentioned a change for

play16:42

anyone other than increasing the rate of

play16:44

stamp Duty SE charge paid by non UK

play16:47

residents which I think is pretty good

play16:49

lab Dems have a similar policy to labor

play16:51

and wanting to add a SE charge green

play16:53

party have no mention of it and reforms

play16:55

is pretty drastic in comparison they

play16:57

want to cut resident stamp Duty

play16:59

substantially by cutting stamp Duty down

play17:01

to 0% below 750k and cut it to 2% from

play17:05

750k to 1.5 million and cut it to 4%

play17:09

over 1.5 million which could mean quite

play17:12

a big saving for everybody council tax

play17:14

is another area that's come under a lot

play17:16

of scrutiny the conservatives have said

play17:18

that under the family home tax guarantee

play17:20

we will not increase the number of

play17:22

council tax bans or undertake an

play17:24

expensive council tax revaluation or cut

play17:27

council tax discounts with a lovely dig

play17:29

at the end as labor is currently doing

play17:31

in Wales labor have not mentioned in

play17:34

their plans I would assume that they

play17:35

would bring England in line with Wales

play17:37

and go of 2003 values of properties

play17:40

rather than 1991 but they haven't said

play17:42

anything the lib DMS have quite a big

play17:44

one here giving councils the ability to

play17:46

increase council tax by up to 500% where

play17:49

homes are being bought as second homes

play17:52

this one's likely to give local

play17:53

authorities the ability to put people

play17:55

off buying up areas where local state

play17:57

homes and are priced out to the market

play17:59

this has been particularly pressing

play18:01

especially in certain areas of Wales

play18:03

everybody is buying a holiday home the

play18:05

locals can't buy green have said that

play18:07

the green party has always opposed

play18:09

council tax which is a regressive tax

play18:12

that shifts the emphasis away from a

play18:14

local tax of property they want what

play18:16

they say is a fairer system for taxing

play18:18

landowners they said our long-term

play18:20

policy aim is a land value tax so those

play18:23

with the most valuable largest land

play18:25

Holdings would contribute the most they

play18:27

want a reevaluation of council banss to

play18:29

reflect big changes in value since the

play18:31

1990s they want to remove business rate

play18:34

relief on Enterprise zones free ports

play18:36

petrol stations and most empty

play18:38

properties and they want a survey of all

play18:40

land Holdings to pave the way for fair

play18:41

taxation of land reform have made no

play18:44

mention of Cel tax in the manifesto

play18:46

before we hop into investment specifics

play18:48

there's a couple of other special

play18:49

policies which only apply to certain

play18:51

parties in these cases the other parties

play18:53

haven't mentioned these specific

play18:55

policies which isn't to say they won't

play18:57

do them but it isn't their manifestos so

play19:00

from the conservatives we got 30 hours

play19:01

of free child care a week up to when

play19:03

they start school but that's in England

play19:06

only labor want to abolish non-dom

play19:08

status completely to stop people

play19:10

avoiding paying tax in the UK the lib DS

play19:12

want to give each parent 6 weeks of use

play19:14

it or leave it leave as well as 46 weeks

play19:17

of Parental leave that they can use

play19:19

between the two parties greens will push

play19:21

for a wealth tax this will tax the

play19:23

wealth of individual taxpayers with

play19:25

assets above 10 million 1% and assets

play19:28

above 1 billion at 2% annually in their

play19:30

own words only a very small minority of

play19:32

people would be subject to the wealth

play19:34

tax while the overwhelming majority

play19:36

would benefit at reform I'm sure you

play19:38

don't need me to mention will freeze

play19:40

non-essential immigration as well as

play19:42

perhaps a radical idea of giving NHS

play19:44

patients a voucher if they can't see a

play19:46

GP within 3 days for a consultant it

play19:49

would be 3 weeks for an operation 9

play19:51

weeks and they say services will always

play19:53

be free at the point of use so that's a

play19:55

stuff I think will mostly affect our

play19:57

money there's more details each specific

play19:59

policy but I won't go too specific on

play20:01

that let's talk about the actual

play20:03

investment side of things now in terms

play20:04

of Isis the word Isa was actually

play20:07

mentioned a whopping zero times across

play20:09

all of the manifestos so we're left in

play20:11

the dark on that one it would have been

play20:12

really nice to see something regarding

play20:14

the British Isa or the lifetime isers or

play20:16

some kind of simplification of the

play20:18

system we could assume that means

play20:20

nothing will happen but it does

play20:21

unfortunately I feel leave them all open

play20:24

to interpretation so nothing on that for

play20:26

now if that does change I will let you

play20:28

know as soon as I do so if you aren't

play20:30

already make sure you subscribe with

play20:32

notifications on so you don't miss it

play20:33

pensions however we do have some changes

play20:35

coming and here are the most noticeable

play20:37

ones that will affect us the

play20:39

conservatives are planning no new tax

play20:41

changes on pensions and said they will

play20:43

maintain the 25% tax-free lump sum labor

play20:46

have said that labor will also act to

play20:48

increase investment from Pension funds

play20:50

into UK markets we will adopt reforms to

play20:53

ensure that workplace pension schemes

play20:54

take advantage of consolidation and

play20:56

scale to deliver better returns for UK

play20:58

Savers and greater productive investment

play21:01

for UK PLC we will also undertake a

play21:03

review of the pensions landscape to

play21:05

consider what further steps are needed

play21:07

to improve pension outcomes and increase

play21:09

investment in the UK markets the lipm

play21:12

have said that they will require Pension

play21:13

funds and managers to show that their

play21:15

pension portfolios are consistent with

play21:17

the Paris agreement which essentially

play21:19

means ensuring the Pension funds are

play21:21

investing in green companies or

play21:22

companies with a focus on climate change

play21:25

greens have two big changes the first is

play21:27

to make pension funds remove fossil

play21:29

fuels from the assets by 2030 and the

play21:32

second is to lower pension tax relief to

play21:34

20% from 40% for the higher rate earners

play21:37

a pretty big blow to the higher rate

play21:39

taxpayers utilizing pension

play21:40

contributions they say this would help

play21:43

pay for social care they four mon a

play21:45

review pension provision they say that

play21:47

the current system is riddled with

play21:48

complexity huge cost and poor returns

play21:51

leading to less uptake countries like

play21:53

Australia do savings and pensions much

play21:55

better and cheaper and do it from a much

play21:57

younger age the o plans around

play21:59

infrastructure which could impact

play22:01

pensions they say that the British

play22:03

taxpayer needs to be in control of

play22:04

Britain's utilities the launch a new

play22:06

model brings 50% of each Equity into

play22:09

public ownership the other 50% would be

play22:11

owned by UK Pension funds benefiting

play22:13

from new expertise and better management

play22:16

these changes for me are quite mixed

play22:18

personally and perhaps selfishly I don't

play22:20

want them to lower the pension threshold

play22:22

contribution to 20% for the higher rate

play22:24

honestly when you look at the stats the

play22:26

vast majority of the nation don't have

play22:28

enough in their pensions as it is I

play22:29

don't think we should be discouraging

play22:31

people from putting money into their

play22:32

pensions it would also tighten the gap

play22:34

between the iser and the Sip and more

play22:36

people would lean towards the ISA which

play22:38

of course they get no tax money from

play22:40

whatsoever the glaring problem from all

play22:42

of these is forcing Pension funds to

play22:44

have UK based assets if we compare for

play22:46

example the S&P 500 to the footy 100 or

play22:49

footy 250 you can see the huge

play22:51

difference in performance personally

play22:53

what needs to happen is much more

play22:55

control everyone should be allowed to

play22:57

have the pension in their own lowc cost

play22:59

index tracker that tracks the global

play23:01

markets and matches the stock market

play23:03

performance not to be forced into some

play23:05

worse performing option it shouldn't be

play23:07

the job of an ordinary person to prop up

play23:09

UK companies using their pension by any

play23:11

means in my view especially at their

play23:13

expense there's a couple of other party

play23:15

specific policies which I think are

play23:17

quite interesting the lib Dems are

play23:19

proposing a 4% tax on share buyback

play23:22

schemes of 4100 listed companies to

play23:24

incentivize productive investment job

play23:27

creation and economic growth the idea

play23:29

would be to get them to reinvest in the

play23:31

company rather than buying back shares

play23:33

they suggest would generate a revenue of

play23:35

1.4 billion this is based on a similar

play23:37

policy in the USA from the Biden

play23:39

Administration and seems a bit strange

play23:42

it's been criticized by senior

play23:43

economists who said that they would be

play23:45

surprised if a 4% tax raised much

play23:47

revenue at all to a large extent I would

play23:49

expect companies to just stop using

play23:51

share buyback schemes and just pay

play23:53

dividend instead if they wanted to

play23:55

return the money to shareholders there's

play23:57

no clear justification for the policy

play23:59

it's an interesting idea they tried to

play24:00

come up with but there's so many factors

play24:02

of play into this like the fact we hold

play24:04

most of our investments in Isis and sips

play24:06

where we're not applicable to tax on

play24:08

those dividends and here in the UK we

play24:10

own quite low amounts of UK equities

play24:12

compared to the world where for example

play24:14

in the USA they own a lot more of us

play24:17

companies which is understandable I

play24:19

would simply just see them Distributing

play24:20

cash as dividends instead and the green

play24:22

party want to make a change to the FCA

play24:25

Financial conduct Authority will develop

play24:27

targets to eliminate all equities

play24:29

relating to fossil fuel exploitation

play24:31

from UK stock market and will

play24:32

immediately prohibit the issuing of new

play24:34

shares for those purposes no surprise

play24:37

here really from the green party energy

play24:39

currently makes up 12.9% of the footsy

play24:42

and it'd be interesting to see what

play24:43

effect this would have but energy tends

play24:45

to do well in times of high inflation

play24:47

but that may change but that may change

play24:49

when and if the new proposed windfall

play24:51

taxes it introduced on them suggested by

play24:53

labor and the lib Dems and if labor do

play24:55

set up Great British energy this could

play24:57

also have a huge impact on the energy

play24:59

sector if it goes ahead so there could

play25:01

be a lot of turbulence in that sector

play25:03

going forward I think having read

play25:05

through these manifestos multiple times

play25:07

I created this comparison what I find

play25:09

sad almost is how all of this just

play25:12

divides people so much depending on your

play25:14

personal circumstance and Views if I was

play25:17

to look at this at just a surface level

play25:18

view reforms policies would give me the

play25:21

most financial gain personally

play25:23

regardless if you were to agree with

play25:24

other policies or not how viable you

play25:26

think that is is open to inter

play25:28

reputation it's clearly not the only

play25:30

Factor we need to consider as it's much

play25:32

more complex than that can you imagine

play25:34

if you could just cherry pick or we

play25:36

could just vote on each of these

play25:37

policies that we believed in as a nation

play25:39

as I think most of us would agree and I

play25:41

think if I'm completely honest I

play25:43

probably feel like most of you I don't

play25:44

want to vote for the conservatives I

play25:46

don't really want to vote for labor and

play25:47

I just feel kind of lost in the middle

play25:49

and I don't really like any of them can

play25:51

you imagine if these parties instead of

play25:53

poking holes and bickering at one

play25:54

another actually work together to

play25:56

achieve something it all seems like such

play25:58

a big waste of taxpayers money to me no

play26:01

matter what happens we'll get through it

play26:03

and as always I will do my best to keep

play26:04

you updated as things progress I put

play26:06

these side by side as I want you to have

play26:08

as much transparency and material as you

play26:11

can please do go ahead and read the

play26:12

manifesto yourself so you can fully

play26:14

understand it and make up your own mind

play26:16

and most of all let's be kind to one

play26:18

another if you want to take some steps

play26:19

that could help to improve your finances

play26:21

then this video right here could help

play26:24

thanks

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