Das Wahlprogramm der AfD erklärt | Bundestagswahl 2025

Summary

This video delves into the political trajectory and key policy points of Germany's right-wing party, the AfD, particularly as it prepares for the 2025 Bundestag election. It covers the party's growth from its 2013 founding to its rise in recent elections, its shifting focus from Euro-criticism to immigration issues, and its self-positioning as a nationalist alternative. The video explores AfD's major policy proposals in areas like tax reform, migration, climate policy, and national security, while also addressing the controversy surrounding its far-right reputation and its stance on international relations, especially with Russia and the EU.

Takeaways

• 😀 The AfD achieved 10.4% of the vote in the 2021 Bundestag election, making it the 5th strongest party in Germany.
• 😀 Despite a lack of satisfaction with their 2021 result, the AfD has seen success in subsequent elections, including becoming the 2nd strongest party in the 2024 EU elections.
• 😀 Alice Weidel, the AfD's Spitzenkandidatin (top candidate), is also the party's declared chancellor candidate for the 2025 Bundestag election.
• 😀 The AfD, founded in 2013, initially focused on euro and EU-related issues, but migration has become the party's central topic.
• 😀 The AfD has grown significantly, becoming a major political force, particularly in Eastern Germany, despite controversies surrounding its right-wing extremism and classification by the Verfassungsschutz (Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution).
• 😀 The party's 2016 Grundsatzprogramm (fundamental program) emphasizes a Christian cultural identity, national sovereignty, and the idea that not everyone can be part of the German people, with a focus on restricting immigration.
• 😀 The AfD promises significant tax relief for Germans, aiming to simplify the tax system and abolish certain taxes, including inheritance and wealth taxes.
• 😀 The AfD calls for the abolition of the 'partially legalized cannabis' policy, as well as the public broadcasting fee (Rundfunkbeitrag) and laws like the Network Enforcement Act.
• 😀 In terms of economic policy, the AfD advocates for support of the automotive industry (especially combustion engines) and is opposed to subsidies for electric vehicle charging stations.
• 😀 On migration, the AfD supports stricter deportation measures, including a controversial policy of 'remigration' for rejected asylum seekers, and the complete abolition of certain types of residency permits for migrants.
• 😀 In foreign policy, the AfD seeks a major shift in Germany's relationship with the EU, NATO, and Russia. The party advocates for a neutral Ukraine, improved ties with Russia, and halting economic sanctions on Russia.
• 😀 The AfD also wants to reinstate conscription (military draft) and increase defense spending while reducing Germany's foreign aid to China.

Q & A

What was the result for the AfD in the 2021 Bundestag elections?

The AfD received 10.4% of the vote, making it the fifth-largest political party in Germany, behind the SPD, Union, Greens, and FDP.

How did the AfD perform in the 2024 EU election and the Thüringen state election?

In the 2024 EU election, the AfD became the second-largest political force in Germany. In the same year, in the Thüringen state elections, the AfD even came out on top.

What are the AfD's goals after the 2024 elections?

The AfD hopes to lead the federal government after the next election, despite all the larger parties ruling out cooperation with them.

Who are the leaders of the AfD, and what are their roles?

Alice Weidel is the Spitzenkandidatin (lead candidate) and the declared chancellor candidate. Tino Chrupalla is the co-chair of the AfD.

What was the AfD's political evolution since its founding in 2013?

The AfD was founded in 2013 with a focus on currency and European policies, especially opposing the Euro. Over time, the party shifted its focus to immigration and national conservatism.

How did the AfD perform in the 2017 Bundestag elections?

In the 2017 Bundestag elections, the AfD achieved its best result so far, securing 12.6% of the vote and entering the Bundestag.

What is the AfD's stance on migration?

The AfD advocates for limiting immigration, prioritizing the return of asylum seekers and migrants who have already been rejected or no longer meet asylum criteria. They support ending the 'Chancenaufenthaltsrecht' and other forms of temporary protection.

What is the AfD's position on climate change and energy policies?

The AfD denies the scientific consensus on human-made climate change, claiming it is politically constructed. They propose ending climate protection programs, exiting the Paris Agreement, and promoting fossil fuels and nuclear energy. They also aim to extend the use of coal power plants.

How does the AfD plan to address economic and tax policies?

The AfD plans to simplify the tax system by increasing the basic tax-free allowance and eliminating wealth and inheritance taxes. They also aim to abolish the property tax and reform unemployment benefits, requiring individuals to have contributed to the insurance for at least three years before being eligible for benefits.

What does the AfD propose regarding foreign policy and security?

The AfD calls for a fundamental change in the European Union, a distancing from NATO's official stance on Ukraine, and a closer relationship with Russia. They also advocate for the reintroduction of conscription and strengthening Germany’s military defense capabilities.