Russian citizenship 2023-2024
Summary
TLDRThe video script by Russian attorney Vasili Tarasenko highlights changes in the Russian Citizenship Law No. 138, effective from October 26, 2023. It simplifies procedures for obtaining citizenship and residence, introduces new categories for simplified citizenship, excludes investment-based citizenship, corrects family-based criteria, and adds grounds for revocation. It also addresses the 10-year protection for citizens, multiple citizenship allowances, and streamlined processes for registration and newborn citizenship in transnational families.
Takeaways
- š The new federal law 'On Citizenship of the Russian Federation No. 138', effective from October 26, 2023, has introduced significant changes to the Russian citizenship and residence procedures.
- š New categories of individuals are now eligible for simplified citizenship procedures, including those with a 'red diploma' from a Russian university and those with direct ancestors who lived in the territory of the former Russian Empire or USSR.
- ā Certain categories, such as obtaining citizenship through investment and entrepreneurship, have been excluded from the simplified procedure.
- šØāš§āš¦ The law has corrected the criteria for family-based citizenship; it now allows citizenship for foreign nationals with minor children who are Russian citizens, regardless of the duration of marriage.
- š Former USSR citizens who were born or permanently resided in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic can now apply for Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure.
- ā Citizenship can be revoked under new grounds, including voluntary renunciation, provision of false information, and threats to national security.
- š A 10-year grace period has been established where citizenship cannot be revoked for providing false information or invalid documents if the individual has been a citizen for over a decade and has lived in Russia during that time.
- š« More serious crimes, such as banditry, treason, and drug trafficking, can lead to immediate revocation of citizenship, bypassing the 10-year grace period.
- š A new provision requires an inspection before deciding on the revocation of citizenship to prevent loss due to administrative errors.
- š The concept of 'Multiple Citizenship' has been introduced, allowing individuals with second citizenship to be considered exclusively Russian, with all associated rights and responsibilities.
- š Dual citizenship with Tajikistan is now expanded to include multiple citizenships, changing the previous rule that acquiring another citizenship resulted in the loss of Russian citizenship.
- š Foreigners can now register their residential address online through the Gosuslugi web portal, simplifying the process.
- š¶ It is now easier for children of transnational couples to become Russian citizens, as the law allows for citizenship applications with the consent of at least one parent.
Q & A
What significant change did the new federal law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation No. 138 bring into effect on October 26, 2023?
-The new federal law introduced changes to the procedure for obtaining temporary and permanent residence and citizenship, which had been in place for over 20 years under the old Law No 62.
How has the list of persons entitled to become Russian citizens under a simplified procedure changed?
-The list now includes those who graduated with a red diploma from a Russian university and those with relatives in a direct ascending line who permanently resided in the territory that belonged to the Russian Empire or the USSR.
What categories of people are no longer able to obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure?
-It is no longer possible to obtain citizenship through investment and entrepreneurship under the simplified procedure.
What correction was made regarding the citizenship eligibility for foreign nationals with a child who is a Russian citizen?
-The new law allows foreign nationals to become citizens even if the child is a minor, whereas the old law required the child to be an adult.
What is the new criterion for foreign nationals married to a Russian citizen to become Russian citizens under a simplified procedure?
-The duration of marriage no longer matters; the only important criterion is having a child in the marriage.
How does the new law expand the right to apply for Russian citizenship for those who were citizens of the USSR?
-Under the new law, not only those born in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic but also those who permanently resided there have the right to apply for Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure.
What are the new grounds for revocation of Russian citizenship?
-Citizenship can now be revoked for voluntary renunciation, provision of knowingly false information, threats to national security, use of forged or invalid documents, and other grounds provided by international treaties.
What protection is provided to Russian citizens who obtained their citizenship more than 10 years ago?
-If a foreigner has been a Russian citizen for over 10 years, they cannot be stripped of their citizenship due to the discovery of forged or invalid documents or knowingly false information provided during the citizenship application process.
What changes have been made to address issues with citizenship applications being lost or not confirmed?
-Before making a decision on revocation of citizenship, an inspection must now be carried out to ensure fairness.
How does the new law treat individuals with multiple citizenships?
-The concept of Multiple Citizenship has been introduced, where individuals with second citizenship besides Russian are considered exclusively Russian with all their rights and responsibilities.
What new convenience is provided for foreigners registering at their residential address?
-Foreigners can now register themselves at their residential address through the Gosuslugi web portal.
What has been simplified for children born in transnational families to become Russian citizens?
-The new law allows for the application of Russian citizenship for a baby if at least one of the parents agrees, removing the previous requirement for the second parent's consent.
Outlines
š New Russian Citizenship Law Overview
Vasili Tarasenko, a Russian attorney, introduces the new federal law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation No. 138, effective from October 26, 2023. The law brings significant changes to the 20-year-old procedure for obtaining temporary and permanent residence and citizenship. It updates the list of individuals eligible for simplified citizenship, including graduates with a red diploma from Russian universities and those with ancestors who lived in the territory of the former Russian Empire or USSR. It excludes certain categories, such as obtaining citizenship through investment or entrepreneurship. The law also corrects provisions regarding citizenship for those married to Russian citizens and those born or residing in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. It introduces new grounds for revocation of citizenship, including voluntary renunciation, provision of false information, and criminal activities that threaten national security, with a 10-year grace period for those who have been citizens for a decade. The law also addresses issues with citizenship establishment and introduces the concept of multiple citizenship, allowing dual citizenship with Tajikistan and considering individuals with additional citizenships as exclusively Russian.
š¶ Simplified Citizenship for Transnational Children
The new law simplifies the process for children born to transnational couples to become Russian citizens. Previously, obtaining citizenship required consent from both parents, which could be challenging if one parent was a foreign national. The updated law allows for a child's citizenship application with the agreement of at least one parent. Additionally, the law addresses the issue of lost or unconfirmed citizenship applications and introduces an inspection process before revoking citizenship. It also facilitates online registration of residence for foreigners and acknowledges the concept of multiple citizenships, ensuring that individuals with dual or multiple citizenships are recognized as Russian citizens with full rights and responsibilities.
Mindmap
Keywords
š”Citizenship
š”Federal Law No. 138
š”Simplified Procedure
š”Red Diploma
š”Direct Ascending Line
š”Investment and Entrepreneurship
š”Criminal Offences
š”National Security
š”Dual Citizenship Treaty
š”Gosuslugi Web Portal
š”Transnational Couples
Highlights
New federal law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation No. 138 came into force on October 26, 2023, introducing changes to the procedure for obtaining residence and citizenship.
The list of persons entitled to become citizens under a simplified procedure has changed, including graduates with a red diploma from a Russian university and those with relatives who resided in the territory of the Russian Empire or the USSR.
Certain categories are excluded from obtaining citizenship under a simplified procedure, such as through investment and entrepreneurship.
The new law corrects the categories for obtaining citizenship, allowing it even if the child is a minor, and not just for those married to a Russian citizen for over three years.
Citizenship can now be revoked on new grounds, including voluntary renunciation, provision of false information, and threats to national security.
A 10-year grace period is introduced where citizenship cannot be revoked due to the discovery of false information or documents provided during the application process.
Additional crimes have been added that can result in the revocation of citizenship, such as banditry, treason, and drug trafficking.
Before revoking citizenship, an inspection must now be carried out to ensure fairness in cases where citizenship was lost due to administrative issues.
The concept of Multiple Citizenship is introduced, allowing individuals with second citizenship besides Russian to be considered exclusively Russian.
Foreigners can now register themselves at their residential address online through the Gosuslugi web portal.
Children born in transnational families can more easily become Russian citizens, with the new law allowing applications if at least one parent agrees.
The new law has made several other changes to the citizenship procedure, offering legal support for those needing assistance in understanding the updates.
Vitali Tarasenko, a Russian attorney, provides legal help for those seeking assistance with the new citizenship law.
The new law allows for citizenship under a simplified procedure for those who have relatives in a direct ascending line who permanently resided in the territory of the Russian Empire or the USSR.
The duration of marriage to a Russian citizen is no longer a criterion for simplified citizenship; the presence of a child in the marriage is the important factor.
Individuals who had citizenship of the USSR and were born or permanently resided in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic have the right to apply for Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure.
Citizenship can no longer be revoked based on the provision of false information or invalid documents if the individual has been a Russian citizen for over 10 years and meets other criteria.
Transcripts
Hello, my name s Vasili Tarasenko,Ā I m a Russian attorney. Ā
On October 26, 2023, the new federal law OnĀ Citizenship of the Russian Federation No. 138Ā Ā
came into force. It introduces some changes toĀ the procedure for getting temporary and permanentĀ Ā
residence and citizenship that was used in RussiaĀ for more than 20 years (under the old Law No 62). Ā
What is new? List of persons entitled to become citizensĀ Ā
under a simplified procedure changed New categories Ā
For example, this list included those whoĀ graduated with a red diploma from a RussianĀ Ā
university; as well as those who have relativesĀ in a direct ascending line who permanentlyĀ Ā
resided in the territory that belonged to theĀ Russian Empire or the USSR (within the stateĀ Ā
border of the Russian Federation). Second one: excluded categories Ā
For example, it's not possible anymore to obtainĀ citizenship under a simplified procedure byĀ Ā
investment and entrepreneurship. Corrected categories Ā
The Law number 62 allowed getting citizenshipĀ under a simplified procedure if the foreignĀ Ā
national had an adult child who isĀ a Russian citizen, while the new lawĀ Ā
allows it even the child's minor. According to the old law, a foreignĀ Ā
national who had been married to a RussianĀ citizen for more than 3 years were entitledĀ Ā
to also become a citizen of Russia under aĀ simplified procedure. Now, the duration ofĀ Ā
the marriage to a Russian doesn't matter, the onlyĀ important criterion is a child in this marriage. Ā
Previously, those who had citizenship of the USSRĀ and were born in the Russian Soviet FederativeĀ Ā
Socialist Republic could apply for RussianĀ citizenship under a simplified procedure.Ā Ā
Under the new law, not only those who were bornĀ there, but also who permanently resided thereĀ Ā
have this right. Revocation Ā
Now citizenship can be revokedĀ on the following grounds: Ā
Voluntary renunciation of Russian citizenship; Provision of knowingly false informationĀ Ā
resulting in the commission of a crime, orĀ expressed in actions that create a threatĀ Ā
to the national security of Russia; Establishing of the fact that forgedĀ Ā
or invalid documents were provided orĀ knowingly false information was reported,Ā Ā
on the basis of which a decision on citizenshipĀ was made (we'll talk about this clause later); Ā
And other grounds provided forĀ by international treaties. Ā
Beginning from October 26, if 10 years passed fromĀ the date the foreigner became a Russian citizen,Ā Ā
he can't be stripped of it due to establishingĀ of the fact that forged or invalid documentsĀ Ā
were provided or knowingly false informationĀ was reported, on the basis of which a decisionĀ Ā
on citizenship was made . That is, forĀ example, if a court found out the factĀ Ā
the applicant hadn't indicated his relativesĀ in the application, but the person was grantedĀ Ā
citizenship more than 10 years ago, and thereĀ aren't any other grounds to deprive of it, and,Ā Ā
which is important, he lived in Russia withinĀ that period, he'll remain Russian citizenship. Ā
More crimes resulting inĀ revocation of citizenship Ā
In particular, in the list there appearedĀ banditry, discrediting the armed forces,Ā Ā
organizing mass riots, treason, drug trafficking,Ā and committing actions that pose a threat to theĀ Ā
national security of the Russian Federation .Ā Note that in case of such criminal offences,Ā Ā
the above 10 year period isn't applicable. Citizenship will be establishedĀ Ā
under approved procedure It used to be often the caseĀ Ā
that a person who obtained Russian citizenshipĀ very long ago lost it because, for instance,Ā Ā
the citizenship application was lost in theĀ Ministry of Internal Affairs, or the registrationĀ Ā
at a certain address as of August, 2001 wasn'tĀ confirmed. Many people found it unfair. Now,Ā Ā
before making a decision on revocation ofĀ citizenship, an inspection must be carried out. Ā
Multiple citizenship In Russian legislation,Ā Ā
there was allowed dual citizenship, however,Ā Russia concluded a Dual Citizenship TreatyĀ Ā
with Tajikistan only. Beginning from OctoberĀ 26, the government has introduced the conceptĀ Ā
of Multiple Citizenship, if a person has secondĀ citizenship besides Russian. Such individualsĀ Ā
are considered as exclusively Russians, with allĀ their rights and responsibilities. Before that,Ā Ā
the fact a person became a citizen of anotherĀ country (not Tajikistan) resulted in him losingĀ Ā
Russian citizenship. Note that dual and multipleĀ are different things, in the first case, theĀ Ā
individual pays taxes and does military serviceĀ only in his country of permanent residence. Ā
Registration at residential address online Pursuant to the new law, foreigners canĀ Ā
register themselves at their residentialĀ address through Gosuslugi web portal. Ā
Newborns from transnational couples Now it is easier for children born inĀ Ā
transnational families to become citizens ofĀ our country. Before that, it was required toĀ Ā
get the second parent s consent, who was a foreignĀ national, which was sometimes impossible. The newĀ Ā
law allows applying for Russian citizenship forĀ a baby if at least one of the parents agrees. Ā
There are other changes in the law, but I can'tĀ cover them all in one video. If necessary,Ā Ā
you can reach out to me to seek legalĀ help. My name s Vasili Tarasenko, bye!
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