Inklusi Pajak

Summary

The speaker addresses the importance of taxation in Indonesia, likening the national budget to the body's blood, essential for government functioning and development. Emphasizing the crucial role of tax revenue, which accounts for about 78% of national income, the speaker notes that tax collection efficiency is low, with only 11% from individuals and 25-30% from businesses. They stress the need for increased public awareness and engagement in tax payment, suggesting that academic institutions can help by integrating tax consciousness into their curricula, thereby fostering a culture of compliance and boosting future tax revenue.

Takeaways

• 👋 Greetings and opening remarks to the audience including various religious and cultural salutations.
• 🩸 The national budget (APBN) is compared to the blood in a body, essential for the functioning of the government and economy.
• 🍽️ Tax revenue is described as the nutritional intake needed to maintain the body's metabolism, highlighting its importance for government operations and development.
• 📉 There is a concern about suboptimal tax revenue, which impacts government functioning and the realization of the nation's goals.
• 📊 Tax revenue constitutes approximately 78% or more of the national budget, making it a crucial component for financing development.
• 📈 The potential for tax revenue increases with population growth, indicating a significant untapped potential in tax collection.
• 🔍 Despite the potential, the actual contribution of taxpayers remains low, with only around 11% from individual taxpayers and 25-30% from corporate entities.
• 🛠️ Efforts are being made to transform tax services and oversight, including digital transformation and cultural programs within the Ministry of Finance.
• 💡 There is a need to increase public awareness and compliance in tax payment, emphasizing the role of academia in this effort.
• 🎓 Educators can help instill tax awareness through value-based education in citizenship courses, targeting the future workforce to enhance tax compliance.

Q & A

What does the speaker compare the national budget to in the context of democracy?

The speaker compares the national budget to the blood in our body within the democratic governance system, emphasizing its importance for the smooth functioning of the government and development.

What is the significance of tax revenue in the national budget (APBN) according to the script?

Tax revenue is considered the main source of income for the national budget, with approximately 78% or more of the budget coming from tax collection, which is crucial for financing national development.

What are the potential issues if tax revenue is disrupted or insufficient?

If tax revenue is disrupted or insufficient, it can cause disturbances in government operations and hinder the realization of the nation's vision and mission, affecting the overall development.

What is the current contribution rate of taxpayers in the population according to the script?

The contribution rate of taxpayers in the population is relatively low, with only around 11% of individual taxpayers and 25-30% of corporate taxpayers actively paying taxes.

What measures are being taken to improve tax collection and awareness among the public?

The script mentions the transformation of tax services with the introduction of digitalization, as well as cultural programs within the Ministry aimed at boosting tax revenue and public awareness.

How can the academic community contribute to increasing tax awareness among the public?

The academic community can contribute by integrating tax awareness into the curriculum, teaching values related to civic duties, and fostering a culture that encourages tax compliance.

What is the role of the younger generation, particularly university students, in the context of tax contribution?

The younger generation, especially university students, are seen as the future workforce and potential taxpayers. Educating them about tax responsibilities can lead to an increase in tax revenue in the future.

What is the connection between cultural values and tax performance as discussed in the script?

The script suggests that cultural values, including those promoted by the Ministry of Finance and Pancasila, significantly influence tax performance by shaping societal attitudes towards tax compliance.

How does the script describe the transformation in tax services to improve efficiency?

The script describes the transformation in tax services as a move towards digitalization, which has made the tax service faster and more efficient.

What is the speaker's view on the importance of an academic environment in shaping tax awareness?

The speaker believes that an academic environment is crucial for building tax awareness among students, as it can instill values and behaviors that will contribute to increased tax compliance in their future professional lives.

What is the potential impact of increasing tax awareness among the public on national development?

Increasing tax awareness among the public can lead to higher tax contributions, which in turn can provide more funds for national development and help achieve the country's goals.

Outlines

00:00

📊 The Importance of Tax Revenue in National Development

The first paragraph discusses the significance of tax revenue as the lifeblood of a democratic government's budget. It emphasizes the impact of taxation on the smooth functioning of the state's metabolism, akin to how blood circulates in the human body. The speaker highlights that tax revenue is the main source of funding for national development, with nearly 78% of development funds coming from tax sources. The paragraph also touches on the importance of optimizing tax collection and the need to increase public awareness and compliance. It mentions the low contribution rate of the population to tax revenue, with only around 11% of individual taxpayers and 25-30% of corporate taxpayers fulfilling their obligations, indicating a need for improvement in tax awareness and collection services.

05:02

🌟 Cultivating Tax Awareness Through Academic Influence

The second paragraph focuses on the role of academia in enhancing tax awareness among the population. It suggests that incorporating values and culture related to civic duties, such as tax payment, into the curriculum can help shape students' understanding and responsibility towards taxes. The speaker advocates for the creation of learning patterns that instill a sense of duty and harmony between rights and obligations. The paragraph also connects the values taught in academic settings with the potential impact on future tax revenue, as educated individuals are more likely to contribute to the economy as taxpayers. The influence of cultural values, as taught in educational institutions, is seen as a key factor in promoting tax compliance and increasing tax revenue.

Keywords

💡Tax

Tax refers to mandatory financial charges or 'contributions' levied by a governmental body to fund public expenditures. In the script, tax is likened to the 'blood' of a nation's economy, emphasizing its vital role in supporting government operations and development. The speaker discusses the importance of tax revenue, particularly the need for citizens to contribute adequately to ensure the smooth functioning of the state.

💡Budget

A budget is a financial plan that outlines expected revenues and expenditures for a specific period. The script mentions the national budget (APBN) as the 'blood' of the government, highlighting how it is essential for the 'metabolism' of the state. The management of the budget is directly linked to the health of the nation's economy and its ability to achieve its vision and mission.

💡Tax Revenue

Tax revenue is the income collected by the government through taxation. The script points out that tax revenue is the main source of funding for national development, with a significant proportion (around 78% or more) coming from this source. The speaker underscores the importance of increasing tax revenue to support the country's growth and development.

💡Tax Compliance

Tax compliance refers to the willingness of taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations in a timely and accurate manner. The script indicates that the contribution of the population to tax payments is relatively low, suggesting a need for improvement in compliance levels. The speaker calls for efforts to enhance tax awareness among the public.

💡Tax Culture

Tax culture encompasses the attitudes, behaviors, and values related to paying taxes within a society. The script suggests that promoting a positive tax culture is crucial for increasing tax compliance and revenue. It mentions the transformation of tax services and the introduction of cultural programs to foster a better understanding and acceptance of tax obligations.

💡Digital Transformation

Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all areas of a business or government, fundamentally changing how one operates and delivers value. In the context of the script, digital transformation in tax services has made the process faster and more efficient, which is a step towards improving tax compliance and collection.

💡Citizenship Education

Citizenship education is the teaching of rights, responsibilities, and duties within a society. The script suggests that including tax awareness in citizenship education, such as in courses on civics or national education, can help instill a sense of duty towards paying taxes among students and future taxpayers.

💡Academic Community

The academic community refers to the group of scholars and students engaged in higher education and research. The script posits that the academic community, particularly through universities, can play a significant role in promoting tax awareness and culture, preparing students to become responsible taxpayers in the future.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of a set of moral principles. The script mentions Pancasila as part of the cultural values that can influence tax performance, suggesting that instilling these values in society can encourage better tax compliance.

💡Harmony

Harmony, in the context of the script, refers to the balance between rights and obligations, particularly in the context of citizenship and tax responsibilities. The speaker suggests that teaching about the harmony of rights and obligations can help foster a sense of duty towards paying taxes among the public.

💡Tax Potential

Tax potential refers to the maximum amount of tax revenue that can be collected from an economy or population. The script indicates that with an increasing population, the potential for tax revenue also increases, emphasizing the need to tap into this potential to support national development.

Highlights

The importance of managing the state budget as the lifeblood of a democratic government system.

The impact of taxation revenue on the smooth functioning of government and development.

Tax revenue as the main source of funding for development, accounting for 78% or more.

The expectation for tax revenue to increase with the growing population.

The low contribution of the population to tax payments, with only around 11% from individual taxpayers.

The need for optimization of taxation to improve the contribution rate from businesses, which is still around 25-30%.

Transformation in tax services and supervision with the advent of digital transformation.

Efforts to increase tax awareness through cultural programs within the Ministry.

The low tax awareness among the public reflected in the low contribution rate.

The role of academics in enhancing tax awareness and contributing to societal development.

Inclusion of tax awareness in academic curricula, such as civic education courses.

The potential of academic graduates to contribute to tax revenue as they enter the workforce.

The influence of cultural values on tax performance and the importance of integrating these values in education.

The connection between the values of the Ministry of Finance, organizational culture, and Pancasila in shaping tax performance.

The significance of creating learning patterns that align with the expectations of building tax awareness among students.

The potential of academic environments to foster a culture of tax compliance and contribution.

The impact of cultural values on the overall performance of tax revenue collection.

Transcripts

asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat pagi salam sejahtera

untuk kita semua Shalom namo budhaya Om

Swastiastu salam

kebajikan yang saya hormati pemirsa

semua Salam sehat khususnya mahasiswa

Universitas

Gunadarma ibarat tubuh kita

dalam sistem pemerintahan demokrasi

maka anggaran pendapatan dan belanja

negara APBN itu adalah

darahnya

Jadi bagaimana kita mengelola darah kita

dari asupan gizi yang kita ee berikan

supaya

metabolisme tubuh kita itu

berjalan lancar Nah gizi dalam

perekonomian itu

adalah

penerimaan

perpajakan artinya kalau

misalnya penerimaan perpajakan

itu terganggu atau kurang

optimal maka jalannya pemerintahan dan

juga jalannya pembangunan dalam

mewujudkan visi misi

negara kita itu juga akan mengalami

gangguan nah oleh karenanya

ee pajak sebagai ee sumber utama

penerimaan pembangunan ya yang rata-rata

dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini

ee proporsinya

hampir

78% atau bahkan lebih nah ini

ee akan

menjadi

ee sumber utama pembiayaan pembangunan

tentu saja selain ada ee penerimaan non

pajak dan juga hibah ya tetapi faktanya

memang

ee penerimaan perpajakan baik itu pajak

langsung pajak tak langsung ya

Ee baik itu pajak perorangan pajak badan

termasuk juga penerimaan dari ee

kepabanan ya Misalnya biaya masuk

kemudian biaya keluar dan juga ee pajak

dalam rangka impor tentunya sangat kita

harapkan

ee semakin ee ke sini semakin bertambah

mengingat jumlah penduduk

kita juga bertambah artinya

ee potensi penerimaan dari

ee perpajakan

itu berbanding lurus dengan ee

pertambahan penduduk sehingga potensi

penerimaan kita

ee sangat besar ya Nah pertanyaannya

ee sejauh ini kontribusi penduduk yang

bayar pajak ya itu berapa persen

ternyata masih tergolong rendah misalnya

dari penerimaan ee wajib pajak pribadi

itu masih sekitar 11% ya kemudian

dari bajekbajak badan ya badan usaha itu

e Masih sekitar

ee 25 30% sehingga masih

rendah oleh karenanya masih perlu

diupayakan untuk optimalisasi

perpajakan memang ee apa namanya

pelayanan dan pengawasan perpajakan

sudah mengalami transformasi

sehingga pelayanannya lebih cepat ya

dengan adanya transformasi digital

kemudian ee program budaya di lingkungan

Kementerian itu semua dilakukan dalam ee

upaya mendongkrak penerimaan pajak nah

cuman

ee kesadaran masyarakat ya kesadaran

masyarakat itu

ee masih tergolong rendah yang

dicerminkan dari

kontribusi yang

EE masih rendah oleh karenanya Bagaimana

Ee kita ya khususnya dari kalangan

akademik ya akademisi itu dapat membantu

ee apa namanya

ee membantu

masyarakat menguatkan kesadaran atau

meningkatkan kesadaran dalam membayar

pajak nah menurut hemat kami

ee inklusi sadar pajak itu bisa melalui

ee apa namanya penguatan nilai-nilai

budaya ya yang diajarkan dalam mata

kuliah kewarga negara misalnya

ee di sana ada sub bahasan mengenai

Harmoni hak dan kewajiban nah di sana

kita bisa ee masuk ke aranah ini

sehingga sedikit banyak dengan ee apa

namanya menciptakan

ee pola-pola apa pembelajaran

yang sesuai diharapkan ee mahasiswa itu

dapat ee lebih

ee apa membangun kesadaran saya katakan

ee lingkungan akademik ini penting

Kenapa karena ee angkatan kerja yang

nantinya juga akan menjadi potensi

penerimaan perpajak itu boleh dibilang

ee dari kalangan Akademi atau

sarjana-sarjana yang apa namanya akan

masuk ke lapangan kerja tentu saja di

sana menjadi e potensi e perpajakan yang

luar biasa ya Nah oleh karenanya eh

menurut hemat saya sebagaimana yang

disampaikan oleh prof Iwan Jaya Aziz

bahwa budaya atau nilai-nilai budaya itu

sangat berpengaruh dalam mendorong

kinerja dalam hal ini ee ada kaitan yang

saya lihat antara

ee nilai-nilai kementerian keuangan

nilai-nilai budaya organisasi

nilai-nilai budaya Pancasila yang

berkembang di masyarakat itu sangat

ee mempengaruhi ee apa namanya kinerja

dalam hal ini bagaimana

ee penerimaan perpajakan ini selalu

meningkat demikian