Why Finnish Is One of The EASIEST Language [7 Reasons]

Aleksi Himself - Videos about Finland
16 Jun 202307:18

Summary

TLDRThis script offers eight reasons why learning Finnish, despite its complexities, might be easier than expected. It highlights the language's extensive borrowing from other languages, making vocabulary acquisition simpler. The script also points out Finnish's straightforward verb conjugations, lack of gendered nouns, and absence of articles, reducing the cognitive load for learners. While homonyms and unique pronunciations present challenges, Finnish's phonetic nature ensures words are pronounced as written. The script encourages learners to embrace the initial steep learning curve, as Finnish grammar follows a logical structure, and to enjoy the language with fun phrases.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ“š Finnish is a Uralic language, distinct from the major Indo-European languages, which can be a challenge but also a fresh start for learners.
  • ๐ŸŒ The Finnish vocabulary includes many loanwords from other languages, making it easier for non-Finnish speakers to grasp new words quickly.
  • ๐Ÿ“… Finnish uses time words to express future tense, eliminating the need for additional verb conjugations.
  • ๐Ÿ  Finnish lacks gendered nouns, simplifying the learning process as there's no need to memorize gendered articles.
  • ๐Ÿฑ Finnish does not use indefinite or definite articles, unlike English, which simplifies noun usage.
  • ๐Ÿ” Finnish has homonyms, words with multiple meanings, which can expand vocabulary and speaking skills once understood.
  • ๐ŸŽถ Pronunciation in Finnish is phonetic, meaning words are pronounced as they are written, with no silent letters or unexpected sounds.
  • ๐Ÿ”  The Finnish alphabet includes unique letters, but they can be pronounced by English speakers without much difficulty.
  • ๐Ÿฐ Finnish grammar can be daunting due to its case system, but it follows a logical structure, making it easier to master over time.
  • ๐Ÿˆ Finnish has only one irregular verb, simplifying verb conjugation compared to languages with many irregular forms.
  • ๐ŸŽ‰ Learning funny Finnish phrases can make the language more enjoyable and relatable for learners.

Q & A

  • What makes Finnish language unique compared to other languages?

    -Finnish is unique because it is a Uralic language, which means it comes from a completely different language family than most major languages, making its vocabulary and grammar distinct.

  • Why might Finnish vocabulary be considered easier to learn for some learners?

    -Finnish vocabulary can be easier to learn because it includes many loan words borrowed from other languages, which learners might already be familiar with.

  • How does Finnish handle the future tense differently from English?

    -In Finnish, the future tense can be expressed using the present tense verb form along with time words like 'tomorrow' or 'next week', without needing auxiliary verbs like 'will'.

  • What is the significance of the absence of gendered nouns in Finnish?

    -The absence of gendered nouns in Finnish eliminates the need to memorize gender-specific articles, simplifying the language for learners.

  • Why might the lack of articles in Finnish simplify the language for learners?

    -Without indefinite and definite articles, Finnish learners don't have to worry about memorizing and using different articles for nouns, as is required in languages like English.

  • What is a homonym in the context of the Finnish language?

    -A homonym in Finnish is a word that has multiple meanings, which can expand a learner's vocabulary and speaking skills once understood.

  • How does the phonetic nature of Finnish simplify pronunciation for English speakers?

    -Finnish is phonetic, meaning every word is pronounced as it is written, with no silent letters or unexpected pronunciations, making it easier for English speakers to pronounce words correctly.

  • What is the agglutinative nature of Finnish and how does it affect word formation?

    -As an agglutinative language, Finnish forms words by adding suffixes to the verb stem, allowing for complex meanings to be conveyed with a single word.

  • How does Finnish differ from English in terms of irregular verbs?

    -Finnish has very few irregular verbs, with only one commonly used, while English has a much larger list of irregular verbs that must be memorized.

  • What is the structure of Finnish grammar like, and how does it compare to English?

    -Finnish grammar is structured like a pyramid, with a challenging start that gets easier as you progress, unlike English, which is easier to start with but gets more complicated over time.

  • How can learning funny phrases in Finnish make the language more enjoyable for learners?

    -Learning funny phrases can add a layer of fun and cultural understanding to the language learning process, making it more enjoyable and relatable for learners.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ“š Discovering the Easier Side of Learning Finnish

This paragraph introduces the Finnish language and addresses common concerns about its complexity, particularly the 15 cases. It highlights eight aspects that make Finnish easier than learners might think. The script discusses the vocabulary, emphasizing the presence of loanwords from other languages that can be easily recognized and used. It also explains how Finnish simplifies the expression of future tense by using time words with the present tense, eliminating the need for auxiliary verbs. The paragraph further clarifies that Finnish lacks gendered nouns, reducing the memorization burden. However, it points out the presence of homonyms, which can expand vocabulary usage once understood. Lastly, pronunciation is touched upon, noting the phonetic nature of Finnish and the ease with which English speakers can master its unique sounds.

05:02

๐Ÿ” Navigating Finnish Grammar and Vocabulary

The second paragraph delves deeper into Finnish grammar, focusing on the agglutinative nature of the language, which forms words by adding suffixes to the verb stem. It contrasts this with English prepositions and illustrates how Finnish uses case endings to indicate possession and relationships. The paragraph also addresses the intimidating aspect of Finnish cases but reassures learners that most complexities are encountered at the beginning, likening the language learning process to a pyramid that gets easier as one progresses. It then compares the number of irregular verbs in English to the single irregular verb in Finnish, highlighting the predictability and logic of Finnish verb conjugation across different tenses. The paragraph concludes by encouraging learners to make the language more enjoyable by discovering and using funny Finnish phrases.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กFinnish language

The Finnish language is the primary focus of the video, being a Uralic language distinct from the Indo-European languages most learners are familiar with. It is characterized by its unique grammar and vocabulary, which the video aims to show as easier to learn than commonly perceived. For example, the script mentions the language's 15 cases and lack of gendered nouns as features that may be complex but also streamlined in certain aspects.

๐Ÿ’กLoan words

Loan words are words borrowed from other languages, which the video points out as a feature that makes Finnish easier for learners. Finnish has many loan words, allowing learners to quickly expand their vocabulary by recognizing and using terms from languages they might already know, such as 'obesity' for 'I study Finnish'.

๐Ÿ’กFuture tense

The future tense in Finnish is expressed differently from English, without the need for auxiliary verbs as in English. Instead, Finnish uses the present tense combined with time words like 'tomorrow' to indicate future actions, as illustrated in the script with the phrase 'Opie skeleton' meaning 'I will study Finnish tomorrow'.

๐Ÿ’กGendered nouns

Gendered nouns are a feature of many languages, including German and Spanish, which require learners to memorize genders for nouns. Finnish, however, lacks gendered nouns, simplifying the learning process as there are no genders to memorize, as highlighted when comparing 'der Hund' and 'El Perro' to 'the dog' in Finnish.

๐Ÿ’กDefinite and indefinite articles

English uses definite ('the') and indefinite ('a', 'an') articles, while Finnish does not use articles at all. This simplifies the language by reducing the need to learn and apply these grammatical elements, as demonstrated in the script with words like 'talo' for 'house', which does not change regardless of its context.

๐Ÿ’กHomonyms

Homonyms are words that have multiple meanings, which can be a challenge in Finnish. The video uses 'kookas' as an example, which means both 'cucumber' and 'throat'. Understanding homonyms can expand a learner's ability to communicate effectively in Finnish, as they can convey different meanings using the same word.

๐Ÿ’กPhonetic language

Finnish is described as a phonetic language, meaning that words are pronounced as they are written, without silent letters or unexpected pronunciations. This makes pronunciation more straightforward for learners, as demonstrated by the script's explanation of pronouncing 'kissa' (cat) and 'vesi' (water).

๐Ÿ’กAgglutinative language

Agglutinative languages, like Finnish, form words by adding suffixes to a root, which can be complex but also systematic. The video points out that while Finnish has many cases, the system becomes easier as learners become familiar with the patterns of suffixes, such as adding '-n' to 'kissa' for 'kissan' (the cat's).

๐Ÿ’กIrregular verbs

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard conjugation patterns in a language. The video notes that Finnish has only one irregular verb, 'olla' (to be), making it easier for learners to master verb conjugation, as opposed to English, which has many irregular verbs that must be memorized.

๐Ÿ’กVerb conjugation

Verb conjugation in Finnish follows specific rules and logic, with most verbs categorized into five classes, each with its own set of rules. Once learners understand these rules, they can apply them across different tenses and persons, as shown in the script with the verb 'syรถdรค' (to eat), which is conjugated in a consistent manner.

๐Ÿ’กFunny phrases

The video suggests learning funny phrases as a way to make the learning process more enjoyable. These phrases can provide cultural insights and make communication more engaging for learners, although specific examples are not provided in the script.

Highlights

Introduction of eight aspects that make the Finnish language easier than commonly thought.

Finnish is a Uralic language, unrelated to major languages, but has many loanwords from other languages.

Examples of loanwords in Finnish that can be easily recognized and learned.

Finnish uses present tense with time words to express future actions, simplifying verb conjugation.

Comparison of gendered nouns in German and Spanish versus the absence of gendered nouns in Finnish.

Finnish language does not use indefinite or definite articles, reducing memorization requirements.

Finnish has homonyms with multiple meanings, which can expand vocabulary usage.

Finnish pronunciation is phonetic with no silent letters, making it easier for English speakers.

Finnish special letters 'a' and 'รค' can be pronounced similarly to English 'a' and 'i'.

Finnish grammar can be daunting but follows a pyramid structure, getting easier as you progress.

Finnish is an agglutinative language, forming words by adding suffixes to the verb stem.

Only one irregular verb in Finnish, making verb conjugation more logical and easier to learn.

Finnish verb conjugation follows specific rules and logic, applicable across different tenses.

Learning funny Finnish phrases can make the language more enjoyable.

The Finnish language's complexity is front-loaded, with easier learning as you advance.

A call to watch a video for funny Finnish phrases to enhance language learning experience.

Transcripts

play00:00

hey you're a Finnish learner are you

play00:02

struggling with the complexities of the

play00:03

Finnish language do the unique 15 cases

play00:06

make pull your hair out but fear not

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because today I'm going to introduce

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eight aspects why Finnish language is

play00:11

easier than you think let's go check it

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out first let's talk about the

play00:14

vocabulary because many despair when

play00:16

they realize that Finnish language is

play00:18

completely different from what they used

play00:20

to learn before and that is because

play00:21

Finnish is a thin ugrik language and

play00:24

this means that Finnish comes from the

play00:25

completely different language trait than

play00:27

the other major languages however

play00:29

there's one aspect about the vocabulary

play00:31

that makes finishes easy let's have a

play00:32

look at some examples I'm gonna list you

play00:34

a couple of words

play00:39

can you guess the meanings of these

play00:41

words well probably you can because

play00:43

these are borrowed exactly from other

play00:45

languages and Finnish language has a lot

play00:47

of these loan Words which you can

play00:49

instantly learn and start using like a

play00:52

thing for this next Point let me give

play00:53

you a quick example so to say I study

play00:55

Finnish would be obesity

play00:58

if you want to say I will study Finnish

play01:01

tomorrow we say Opie skeleton

play01:05

woman can you see what's happening

play01:07

between the verb forms in English we had

play01:09

to add to auxiliary verb will put in

play01:13

Finnish weird nothing except the word

play01:15

woman tomorrow because in Finnish you

play01:18

can express the future tense or the

play01:19

going to structure using present tense

play01:22

without learning any extra conjugations

play01:24

or verb forms we just add the time words

play01:26

like tomorrow or next week or next month

play01:29

and so on pretty good stuff right and

play01:30

for this next example let's compare some

play01:32

words between German Spanish and Finnish

play01:35

der hunt the dog in German El Perro the

play01:38

dog in Spanish

play01:40

the dog in Finnish couple of more words

play01:43

that's house the house in German La Casa

play01:46

the house in Spanish and talo the house

play01:49

in Finnish so can you see what's

play01:51

happening here while German and Spanish

play01:52

words have this gendered nouns like de

play01:55

or El what does Finnish have absolutely

play01:58

nothing because the thing is that

play01:59

Finnish language has no gendered notes

play02:01

at all and this eliminates the need to

play02:03

memorize these gendered nouns completely

play02:06

one thing less to worry about for this

play02:08

next Point Let's Take a couple of more

play02:09

words again a cat is guess in Finnish

play02:12

and the cut is also kiss and finish a

play02:16

bar is bar in Finnish and the bar is

play02:20

also a bar and finish again can you see

play02:22

what's happening here while English use

play02:24

the indefinite and definite articles

play02:26

like Earth earn and what just finishes

play02:29

absolutely nothing again and that means

play02:32

we have another thing less to worry

play02:34

about when we're learning finish good

play02:35

stuff but one thing that Finnish has is

play02:37

a lot of homonyms which is a word that

play02:40

has multiple meanings a good example is

play02:43

a cucumber but it also can mean throat

play02:47

you know this thing right here then we

play02:49

have a verb

play02:50

koskean I can come up with three

play02:52

different meanings for this verb koskia

play02:54

can mean to hurt for example if I say

play02:56

like my tummy hurts it can also mean to

play02:59

concern correct

play03:01

to what does it concern or what what

play03:04

does it what's it about what does it

play03:05

concern for course can also mean to

play03:07

touch like physically touch something

play03:09

for example we say which means don't

play03:12

touch of course not all words in Finnish

play03:14

are homonyms but there are quite a few

play03:15

and when you learn this you can actually

play03:17

expand your speaking cells quite a bit

play03:19

because you can start using all the

play03:20

different meanings now let's talk about

play03:22

the pronunciation because Finnish has

play03:24

some pretty unique sounds that may take

play03:26

some practice and many get upset with

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the special letters ah and ER but here's

play03:31

the good news if you speak English you

play03:33

can actually pronounce both of these

play03:35

letters like a Finn for example the

play03:37

letter a is the same sound as the a

play03:40

sounding cat cat

play03:42

pad I'm just prolonging it to make the

play03:45

point clear while the letter e is the

play03:48

same as the letter i in the word

play03:53

you know it's a good song but the thing

play03:55

is that the Finnish is a phonetic

play03:56

language which means that every word is

play03:59

pronounced as it's written and unlike in

play04:02

English there are no silent letters or

play04:04

unexpected pronunciations again let's

play04:07

take the quick example the word

play04:09

a cat and we pronounce it by just

play04:12

combining all the different Unique

play04:13

Sounds together something like

play04:17

we just have to belong the S because

play04:20

it's double s or if we take the word

play04:21

vesi water same rule applies we just

play04:24

combine all the sounds together they see

play04:27

kind of straightforward stuff because

play04:29

you know the Finnish no

play04:31

principle also applies in the

play04:32

pronunciation if a letter exists in the

play04:34

word it's there for a good reason oops

play04:37

oops so learning Finnish grammar can be

play04:41

quite daunting especially at the

play04:42

beginning thanks to their in famous

play04:44

cases and the things that finish is an

play04:46

ugly little like which is already

play04:48

because this is a difficult word a

play04:50

gloony a glutenative language and that

play04:54

means that we form words by adding

play04:57

suffixes to The Verge stem for example

play04:59

in English people use prepositions to do

play05:01

the same for example we have the word

play05:03

cat Giza again and to say cats or like

play05:06

the cat to indicate possession with say

play05:09

kissan kiss sandwich at the end to the

play05:12

end to indicate this similarly if we say

play05:14

yes

play05:16

that I like yes so this word together to

play05:20

like always takes the relative case

play05:22

ending into the object so yes yes esta

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in this case however the good news is

play05:29

that most of the difficult stuff comes

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at the beginning so Finnish language is

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kind of like a pyramid like a regular

play05:35

pyramid so the first layer is very thick

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very well right take some time to get

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through but the further layers the

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things that come later are much thinner

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and easier to get through whereas

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English language is kind of like a

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reverse paramet the beginner stuff is

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quite easy but things will get more

play05:50

complicated as you make progress for the

play05:52

next part let's have a look at verbs and

play05:54

in English one of the Annoying features

play05:55

is the huge list of irregular verbs for

play05:58

example if you take the verb go to

play06:00

conjugate it all the other forms are go

play06:02

went gone go went gone flexible

play06:06

beginning begin began you just said to

play06:09

kind of remember this by heart however

play06:11

guess how many irregular verbs there are

play06:13

in Finnish language only one and that is

play06:16

the easiest of them all the B verb which

play06:18

you will probably learn as the first web

play06:20

ever and the rest of the verbs are

play06:21

categorized into five types I think five

play06:24

different classes and each of them

play06:26

follow certain and specific rules and

play06:29

logic so it may take some time to learn

play06:31

those things but once you do you can use

play06:33

them like a boss so a quick example

play06:35

let's take the verb to eat and to

play06:38

conjugate different persons we say sure

play06:47

each of these forms are formed in the

play06:50

same way and this same logic applies

play06:52

also in different tenses for example

play06:54

saying I8 so it u8 or Allen's unit I

play06:59

have eaten and all that certain that you

play07:01

have made so these things are very

play07:04

logical and follow certain rules it may

play07:06

take some time to get inside but once

play07:08

you do you'll be good to go and one

play07:10

thing to make Finnish more fun and

play07:12

enjoyable is to learn funny phrases that

play07:14

we use all the time make sure to watch

play07:16

this video next to find out those

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Related Tags
Finnish LanguageLanguage LearningVocabulary TipsGrammar InsightsPhonetic LanguageLoan WordsFuture TenseGenderless NounsArticle-lessHomonymsPronunciation Guide