To My Dear and Loving Husband by Anne Bradstreet - Poem Analysis

Writing with Steve
30 Nov 202128:49

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores Anne Bradstreet's poem 'To My Dear and Loving Husband,' a heartfelt declaration of love and devotion within marriage. The analysis delves into the poem's use of anaphora, apostrophe, and elevated language to emphasize the depth of the poet's love. It also discusses the poem's themes of love, marriage, and the afterlife, highlighting Bradstreet's challenge to societal norms and her unique perspective as a 17th-century woman poet. The video concludes by reflecting on the poem's enduring relevance to modern views on love and marriage.

Takeaways

  • 🎎 'To My Dear and Loving Husband' by Anne Bradstreet is a declaration of love and devotion to her spouse, written many years into their marriage.
  • 💌 The poem uses anaphora in its opening lines to emphasize the depth of the speaker's love and the unity of the couple.
  • 📜 It is autobiographical and written in the first person, providing an intimate and personal perspective on the poet's marriage.
  • 💍 Bradstreet challenges other women to compare their marriages to hers, suggesting her love is unparalleled.
  • 🔥 The poem employs elevated language and hyperbole to stress the depth and limitlessness of her love for her husband.
  • 🌊 'Rivers cannot quench' is used to symbolize the insatiable and enduring nature of her love, drawing from the biblical 'Song of Solomon'.
  • 🏺 Bradstreet contrasts material wealth with the purity of her love, emphasizing that her marriage is not based on financial gain but on genuine affection.
  • 🙏 The poem links earthly love with divine love, suggesting that the love between the couple will continue in the afterlife.
  • ⏳ The theme of 'carpe diem' (seize the day) is introduced, urging the couple to make the most of their time together, acknowledging life's brevity.
  • 📚 The poem is significant for offering a woman's perspective on love and marriage during a time when female voices in literature were rare.
  • 🌐 Bradstreet's work has enduring relevance, reminding us of the importance of expressing love and commitment in relationships.

Q & A

  • What is the title and author of the poem discussed in the video?

    -The poem discussed in the video is 'To My Dear and Loving Husband' by Anne Bradstreet.

  • What is the significance of the poem being written by a wife to her husband many years into her marriage?

    -The significance lies in its deviation from the norm, as it is an unashamed declaration of love and devotion in a long-standing marriage, which was unusual for the time, especially in poetry.

  • What rhetorical device is used in the first three lines of the poem, and what is its purpose?

    -Anaphora is used in the first three lines, which serves to stress the important points the speaker is making about her marriage and love for her husband.

  • How does the poem's use of the first person voice contribute to its autobiographical nature?

    -The use of the first person voice makes the poem intimate and personal, directly addressing her husband and sharing her innermost thoughts and feelings, which is characteristic of autobiographical writing.

  • What does Anne Bradstreet challenge other women to do in the poem?

    -Anne Bradstreet challenges other women to compare their marriages to hers, asserting that her love and happiness in her marriage are superior.

  • How does the poem use hyperbole to emphasize the depth of the speaker's love for her husband?

    -The poem uses hyperbole through phrases like 'more than whole minds of gold' and 'rivers cannot quench,' which exaggerate the depth and intensity of her love to stress its limitless and insatiable nature.

  • What biblical allusion is made in the poem, and how does it connect to the speaker's love for her husband?

    -The poem alludes to the biblical love poem, Song of Solomon, specifically the line 'many waters cannot quench love.' This connection suggests that the speaker's love is undying and will continue even after her time on earth has passed.

  • How does Anne Bradstreet's poem differ from the common notion of marriage during the 17th century?

    -Bradstreet's poem rebels against the notion of marriage as a financial transaction, emphasizing the non-financial rewards and the purity of love in her relationship, which was a departure from the materialistic view of marriage at the time.

  • What theme does the final four lines of the poem introduce, and how does it relate to the speaker's views on marriage and the afterlife?

    -The final four lines introduce the theme of salvation and the afterlife, where the speaker argues that marriage will help her and her husband achieve salvation, and that their earthly love is closely linked to divine love.

  • How does the poem's structure, using rhyming couplets and iambic pentameter, support its themes and the speaker's message?

    -The use of rhyming couplets and iambic pentameter creates a rhythm that is both conversational and formal, fitting the intimate yet important declaration of love. The structure also reflects the unity of the couple and the importance of their bond.

  • What can be inferred about Anne Bradstreet's personal life from the poem, and how does it contrast with the societal norms of her time?

    -The poem can be inferred to be autobiographical, reflecting Bradstreet's own happy marriage, which contrasts with the societal norms of the time where marriages were often transactional and devoid of love.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to 'To My Dear and Loving Husband'

The video introduces Anne Bradstreet's poem 'To My Dear and Loving Husband' and encourages viewers to subscribe for more content. The poem is presented as a declaration of love by a wife to her husband, written many years into their marriage. It uses anaphora to emphasize the speaker's deep devotion and employs a formal, elegant style. The poem's structure, with its balance and end-stopped lines, reflects the thoughtfulness and sincerity of the poet's feelings.

05:00

💖 Unwavering Love and Marriage's Timeless Theme

This paragraph delves into the poem's exploration of love and marriage as universal themes. Bradstreet challenges other women to compare their marriages to hers, suggesting her love is superior. The use of hyperbole and elevated language serves to underscore the depth of her love, which she values more than material wealth. The poem also subtly contrasts earthly pleasures with the purity of her love for her husband, hinting at the enduring nature of their affection despite societal norms of the time.

10:04

🏵️ Marriage Beyond Material Wealth

The speaker in the poem rejects the notion of marriage as a financial transaction, emphasizing the non-material rewards of love. Bradstreet's use of financial terms serves to highlight the purity of her relationship, which is not based on wealth but on genuine love. The poem suggests that while marriages of the time were often devoid of love, the speaker's relationship with her husband is an exception, built on mutual affection and spiritual connection.

15:07

🕊️ Love, Marriage, and the Pursuit of Salvation

The poem's latter part introduces themes of salvation and the afterlife, with the speaker expressing a desire for her love to persist beyond death. Bradstreet contrasts the transient nature of earthly life with the eternal potential of her love, suggesting that their bond could contribute to their salvation. The poem's final lines reflect on the brevity of life and the importance of cherishing each moment, echoing the 'carpe diem' theme found in other contemporary works.

20:07

🎼 Poetic Techniques and the Voice of a Woman

The paragraph discusses the poem's use of iambic pentameter and rhyming couplets, which lend a conversational tone and emphasize the speaker's confidence in her marriage. The use of anaphora, assonance, and end-stopped lines contribute to the poem's rhythm and clarity. The video also notes the significance of presenting a woman's perspective on love and marriage, which was uncommon during the 17th century, and the challenges faced by women writers of the time.

25:09

🌏 Legacy and Relevance of Bradstreet's Poem

The final paragraph reflects on the enduring significance of Bradstreet's work, highlighting her status as an important North American poet and the first to be recognized in the New World. The poem's themes of love and marriage are considered relevant across time, with the speaker's observations on the importance of expressing love to one's partner resonating with contemporary audiences. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to engage with the channel's content and to appreciate the unique insights provided by Bradstreet's perspective.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Anaphora

Anaphora is a rhetorical device where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines. In the video's context, 'If ever' is used as an anaphora to emphasize the speaker's points about her marriage and love for her husband, creating a sense of elegance and formality. It is used in the first three lines of the poem to stress the importance and sincerity of the speaker's declarations.

💡End Stop

End stop refers to a pause at the end of a line of verse, often marked by punctuation. In the script, end stop lines are used to make the speaker's points direct and declarative, contributing to the poem's balance and elegance. It helps to demonstrate the poet's thoughtfulness in expressing her devotion to her husband.

💡Autobiographical

An autobiographical work is one that is based on the author's own life experiences. The script explains that the poem is autobiographical, written in the first person by Anne Bradstreet, reflecting her personal experiences and feelings towards her husband. This personal perspective adds authenticity and intimacy to the poem.

💡Apostrophe

Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person or an abstract concept. In the video, the use of apostrophe gives the poem a passionate and intimate feel, as if the reader is privy to the speaker's private thoughts and feelings about her husband, particularly when she says, 'compare with me ye women if you can'.

💡Hyperbole

Hyperbole is a form of exaggeration used for emphasis or effect. The script mentions the use of hyperbole in the lines 'I prize thy love more than whole minds of gold' and 'rivers cannot quench,' which serve to underscore the depth and intensity of the speaker's love for her husband.

💡Riches of the East

The 'riches of the East' is a trope often used in 17th-century writing to symbolize exotic wealth and sensuality. In the poem, Bradstreet uses this concept to contrast material wealth with the spiritual and emotional wealth she finds in her love for her husband, highlighting the purity and piety of her love.

💡Marriage as Partnership

The concept of marriage as a partnership built on love was not yet fully established in the 17th century. The script explains how Bradstreet's poem challenges the notion of marriage as a financial transaction, emphasizing the non-material rewards of love and companionship within a marriage.

💡Carpe Diem

Carpe diem is a Latin phrase meaning 'seize the day,' urging one to enjoy the present. In the script, the final lines of the poem introduce the theme of carpe diem, encouraging the couple to make the most of their time together, reflecting on life's brevity and the importance of cherishing each moment of their shared life.

💡Iambic Pentameter

Iambic pentameter is a metrical line of verse consisting of five iambs, or ten syllables, per line. The script notes that the poem uses iambic pentameter, which creates a rhythm that closely mimics the natural rhythm of English speech, giving the poem a conversational style that is both intimate and accessible.

💡Heroic Couplets

Heroic couplets are pairs of rhyming lines written in iambic pentameter, often used for serious or elevated subjects. The script mentions that Bradstreet's use of heroic couplets in 'To My Dear and Loving Husband' underscores her high regard for her husband and the importance of their love, aligning the poem with the tradition of discussing significant themes.

💡Puritan Faith

The Puritan faith was a religious reform movement within Protestant Christianity during the 16th and 17th centuries. The script discusses how Bradstreet's Puritan faith and the central role of religion in people's lives during her time influenced the poem, particularly in the way she links earthly love with divine love and the afterlife.

💡10th Muse

The '10th Muse' refers to Bradstreet's volume of poetry titled 'The Tenth Muse, Lately Sprung Up in America,' which was the first published work by a woman in British North America. The script mentions this work to highlight Bradstreet's significance as an early North American woman poet and her recognition in literary circles of the time.

Highlights

The poem 'To My Dear and Loving Husband' by Anne Bradstreet is an unashamed declaration of love, unusual for its time.

The poem uses anaphora to stress the importance of the speaker's love for her husband.

The use of end stop lines makes the speaker's points direct and declarative.

The poem is autobiographical, written in the first person, highlighting intimacy.

Apostrophe is used to address the husband and other women, creating a passionate and intimate tone.

Bradstreet challenges other women to compare their marriages to hers, introducing universal themes of love and marriage.

The speaker's love for her husband is emphasized through hyperbolic language and comparisons to material wealth.

The poem contrasts earthly pleasures with the speaker's pious and pure love for her husband.

Bradstreet's poem opposes the notion that marriage should be a financial transaction, stressing love as the foundation.

The speaker's unselfish love is demonstrated by seeking no reward for herself, only for her husband.

The poem makes a case for marriage aiding in achieving salvation, opposing the idea of relinquishing earthly love for divine love.

The theme of 'carpe diem' is introduced, emphasizing the brevity of life and the need to make the most of each day.

The poem's structure, using rhyming couplets and iambic pentameter, supports the theme of couples bound by love.

Bradstreet's use of strong direct rhymes conveys confidence and self-assurance in her claims about marriage.

The poem provides a rare woman's perspective on love and marriage from the 17th century.

Bradstreet's work has endured, and she is considered an important North American poet.

The poem's themes are universal and timeless, making it relevant to diverse relationships today.

The video concludes by reminding viewers of the importance of expressing love and appreciation in relationships.

Transcripts

play00:02

[Music]

play00:11

hello

play00:12

today's poem we're considering is to my

play00:15

dear and loving husband by anne

play00:18

bradstreet

play00:21

before we start

play00:22

if you haven't yet subscribed to our

play00:24

channel it will be greatly appreciated

play00:28

if you would

play00:29

thank you so much

play00:32

i have the poem here

play00:33

so

play00:34

let's start

play00:36

if ever two were one

play00:39

then surely we

play00:41

if every man will live by wife

play00:44

then they

play00:45

if ever wife was happy in a man

play00:49

compare with me ye women if you can

play00:53

i prize thy love more than whole minds

play00:57

of gold or all the riches that the east

play01:00

doth hold

play01:02

my love is such that rivers cannot

play01:05

quench

play01:06

nor ought but love from thee give

play01:09

recompense

play01:11

thy love is such i can no way repay

play01:14

the heavens reward thee

play01:17

manifold i pray

play01:19

then while we live in love let's so

play01:23

persevere

play01:25

that's when we live no more we may live

play01:29

ever

play01:30

this poem an unashamed declaration of

play01:34

love

play01:36

has many many

play01:38

layers

play01:39

and interesting for many different

play01:42

reasons

play01:43

there's plenty to pack so let's start

play01:47

this unashamed declaration of love is

play01:51

unusual because unlike many love poems

play01:54

it isn't bemoaning lost or unattainable

play01:58

love

play01:59

nor is it written in the first throws of

play02:02

love

play02:03

on the contrary the poem is written by a

play02:06

wife to her husband

play02:09

many years into her marriage and she

play02:12

declares her total devotion to him the

play02:16

first three lines begin with if ever

play02:19

an example of anaphora a rhetorical

play02:23

device used to stress the important

play02:26

points the speaker is making about her

play02:29

marriage and love for her husband

play02:32

using anaphora makes the poem elegant

play02:36

and formal

play02:38

highlighting that what she says is

play02:41

important and sincere using end stop

play02:45

lines for example lines one and two make

play02:50

her points direct and declarative the

play02:54

balance and elegance of the poem's lines

play02:57

demonstrate that the poet has given much

play03:00

thought to what she needs to tell her

play03:03

husband

play03:04

demonstrating her devotion to him if

play03:07

ever two were one then surely we

play03:11

if ever man were loved by wife

play03:14

then they

play03:15

if ever wife was happy in a man

play03:19

the poem speaker is undoubtedly and

play03:22

bradstreet and therefore the poem is

play03:24

autobiographical

play03:26

it is written in the first person voice

play03:29

the most intimate and personal form of

play03:32

writing

play03:33

additionally in the first three lines of

play03:36

the poem the speaker directly addresses

play03:39

her husband using apostrophe

play03:42

apostrophe is a technique where the

play03:46

speaker addresses someone or something

play03:51

absent or incapable of replying using

play03:56

apostrophe gives the poem the feel of a

play03:59

passionate and intimate declaration of

play04:02

love

play04:03

as though the reader is privy to the

play04:06

speaker's innermost thoughts and

play04:08

feelings concerning her husband the

play04:11

first person inclusive pronoun we

play04:15

stresses the intimacy of the couple

play04:20

that they are united a partnership

play04:24

placing we at the end of the first line

play04:27

makes it prominent and stresses its

play04:30

importance

play04:32

in line two the

play04:34

an archaic form of you

play04:37

placed at the end of the line stresses

play04:40

her husband's importance to her and

play04:44

cements through rhyme the earlier we in

play04:48

line one

play04:49

we

play04:50

and thee in lines three and four

play04:53

bradstreet declares her happiness in her

play04:56

marriage it compares well with any other

play05:00

love other women may hold for their

play05:03

husbands

play05:05

if ever wife was happy in a man

play05:08

compare with me you women if you can

play05:11

bradstreet challenges

play05:13

ye women to compare their marriages to

play05:17

hers

play05:18

this shift in the poem's use of

play05:20

apostrophe from directly addressing a

play05:23

specific person

play05:25

her husband to talking to all women

play05:28

demonstrates the poet wants to introduce

play05:32

universal and timeless themes the themes

play05:36

of love and marriage

play05:39

well the speaker may sound boastful it

play05:41

reflects her need to declare her love

play05:44

and happiness to her husband and to

play05:47

other women

play05:49

it indicates that despite being married

play05:52

a long time she retains the self-assured

play05:56

manner of those newly in love

play06:00

who often feel that their love is better

play06:03

than everyone else's and no one has ever

play06:06

loved or felt as much love as she

play06:11

it shows us that her love for her

play06:13

husband remains undiminished despite the

play06:18

passing of time in lines five to seven

play06:21

the poet uses elevated language using

play06:25

hyperbole exaggeration to emphasize her

play06:30

love for her spouse i prize thy love

play06:34

more than whole minds of gold

play06:36

or all the riches that the east doth

play06:40

hold

play06:41

my love is such that rivers cannot

play06:44

quench

play06:45

she uses whole minds of gold

play06:48

and that rivers cannot quench to stress

play06:52

the depth of her love for her husband

play06:55

gold signifies how precious he is to her

play06:59

and how much she values him

play07:03

rivers cannot quench

play07:05

underlines that her love is limitless

play07:09

and insatiable

play07:11

the speaker refers to all the riches

play07:14

that the east doth hold a familiar trope

play07:17

of 17th century writing where lands east

play07:21

of europe are represented as exotic

play07:25

wealthy and sensual

play07:28

she uses the east as a symbol of such

play07:31

earthly forms of desire

play07:33

in doing so she emphasizes the piety and

play07:38

purity of her love by implicitly

play07:42

contrasting it with the sensual earthly

play07:45

pleasures she rejects for her husband's

play07:49

love

play07:51

as the poem progresses the speaker

play07:53

considers the relationship between her

play07:57

love for her husband and her religious

play08:00

faith

play08:02

this is not surprising given and

play08:04

bradstreet's puritan faith and

play08:07

religion's central role in people's

play08:10

lives in this period

play08:13

this shift begins in line 7 where the

play08:17

speaker alludes to the biblical love

play08:20

poem song of solomon

play08:23

which says many waters cannot quench

play08:27

love

play08:28

song of solomon is a highly charged

play08:32

erotic and sensual biblical poem

play08:36

through this illusion the speaker

play08:38

associates her love with the bible's

play08:41

presentation of love

play08:44

and as she notes that rivers cannot

play08:47

quench her desire for her husband she

play08:51

certainly suggests that her love is

play08:55

undying and will live after her short

play08:58

time on earth has passed

play09:01

she is likely implying her love for him

play09:05

contains sexual desires undiminished

play09:09

despite their long time together

play09:12

the speaker refers to her marriage as a

play09:15

prize and compares it to riches and gold

play09:20

this is really important

play09:23

for an understanding of the concept of

play09:26

marriage in the 17th century

play09:30

these are material riches the kind of

play09:33

wealth that one uses during life

play09:36

this is perhaps unsurprising given the

play09:39

period in which bradstreet wrote to the

play09:42

poem

play09:43

at this point in history the ideal of

play09:46

marriage as a partnership built on love

play09:50

had not yet fully emerged and many

play09:54

people treated marriage as a simple

play09:57

financial transaction

play10:00

but anne bradstreet rebels against this

play10:04

notion of marriage

play10:06

she stresses its non-financial rewards

play10:10

and only uses comparisons to material

play10:13

wealth to show how much she loves her

play10:17

husband

play10:18

for example lines eight and nine

play10:21

no ought but love from thee give

play10:25

recompense thy love is such i can no way

play10:29

repay

play10:31

here bradstreet declares her gratitude

play10:34

for his love which she cannot repay

play10:37

because she is richer for his love

play10:41

that bradstreet mentions her husband

play10:43

returns her love reflects that at this

play10:47

time often marriages were loveless

play10:49

relationships

play10:51

marriage was transactional

play10:54

many married not for love but for

play10:57

financial reasons

play10:59

for the rich marriage was a means to

play11:02

acquire wealth or property

play11:04

which often came with the bride

play11:07

as a dowry

play11:09

a gift of money property or land

play11:14

for women it brought financial security

play11:18

and status

play11:19

this practice continued throughout the

play11:22

18th and 19th centuries

play11:25

described perfectly in jane austen's

play11:28

novels pride and prejudice

play11:32

and

play11:32

persuasion

play11:35

marrying for money likely accounts for

play11:38

bradstreet's use of words associated

play11:41

with finance

play11:43

gold riches

play11:44

recompense

play11:46

repay

play11:47

bradstreet makes this association to

play11:50

state categorically that their

play11:53

relationship is different it is pure

play11:57

based not on financial gain

play12:00

but built

play12:01

on love

play12:03

in line 9 she states that although she

play12:06

cannot repay her husband's love in

play12:09

material wealth he will receive his

play12:12

reward in the afterlife

play12:14

it's worth noting that she seeks reward

play12:17

only for her husband and seeks nothing

play12:20

for herself demonstrating that her love

play12:24

is unselfish putting the others needs

play12:27

before her own

play12:29

the final four lines

play12:31

are where the poem makes its boldest

play12:34

claims

play12:35

about

play12:36

marriage for the first eight lines of

play12:39

the poem the speaker has largely talked

play12:42

about her marriage in earthly terms

play12:46

now it addresses salvation heaven and

play12:50

the afterlife in the poem's final four

play12:53

lines she makes a strong case that

play12:56

marriage will help her and her husband

play12:59

achieve salvation

play13:01

in doing so she implicitly opposes other

play13:05

puritan poets like george herbert who

play13:09

often argue that salvation requires

play13:13

relinquishing earthly love in favor of

play13:17

divine love

play13:18

but anne bradstreet is having none of

play13:21

that she strongly disagrees

play13:24

for her earthly love and divine love are

play13:28

closely linked together

play13:32

lines to 12 bounce material

play13:35

considerations

play13:36

with spiritual

play13:38

here bradstreet considers the afterlife

play13:41

and how their love will fare there

play13:44

the heavens reward thee manifold i pray

play13:48

then while we live in love let's so

play13:51

persevere

play13:52

that's when we live no more we may live

play13:56

ever

play13:58

in lines 10 and 11 the speaker says she

play14:01

hopes that although she cannot repay him

play14:04

in material wealth she wishes he

play14:07

receives his rewards

play14:09

manifold

play14:10

many times over

play14:12

in the afterlife

play14:14

in line 11 then while we live in love

play14:18

let's sew perceva

play14:20

she shares her hope that as a couple

play14:23

they will work hard to ensure their love

play14:26

continues

play14:27

they will work hard to persever

play14:31

persevere

play14:33

the speaker also asks that they make the

play14:36

most of every day this notion introduces

play14:39

the theme of carpe diem

play14:41

sees the day that they should harvest

play14:44

every moment of their lives together

play14:48

in this respect the poem sits well with

play14:51

her male contemporaries john dunn and

play14:54

andrew marvel who introduced the theme

play14:57

of carpe diem in their work

play15:00

however they often do so for carnal

play15:03

purposes to convince their lovers to

play15:07

enjoy the pleasures of the flesh today

play15:10

and not hesitate to have sex with them

play15:13

because they could all be dead tomorrow

play15:17

andrew marvel's poem to his koi mistress

play15:20

is a fine example of the carpe diem

play15:24

theme being used to persuade

play15:28

it is easy to understand how the notion

play15:30

of carpe diem was pervasive and

play15:34

persuasive in the 17th century

play15:38

in a world beset by plague and other

play15:41

deathly diseases where life was short

play15:44

and brutal

play15:46

bradstreet introduces the theme to

play15:49

highlight life's brevity and the need to

play15:53

make the most of each day

play15:56

the final line

play15:57

that's when we live no more we may live

play16:00

ever

play16:01

looks ahead to when they will die and

play16:04

she hopes that after death their love

play16:07

will continue

play16:08

eternally

play16:10

lines 10 to 12 reflect and bradstreet's

play16:14

religious faith in an afterlife

play16:17

she

play16:18

unquestioningly

play16:19

believes their earthly love will

play16:22

continue in the afterlife

play16:24

because it is strong and has a spiritual

play16:28

element on earth

play16:30

where they are even now

play16:32

soulmates

play16:34

by mentioning the afterlife

play16:36

and her love on the same line

play16:39

she equates

play16:40

places on the same footing

play16:43

heavenly happiness

play16:45

and the happiness loving her husband

play16:48

brings her in lines 11 and 12

play16:53

cezora a natural break stresses the

play16:56

division between life and death

play16:59

then while we live

play17:02

in love let's so persevere

play17:06

that's when we live no more

play17:09

we may live ever

play17:12

on line 11

play17:14

stress on the final syllable sever

play17:17

compounds this division as life is

play17:20

severed and replaced by an afterlife

play17:25

at its heart to my dear and loving

play17:27

husband is a simple declaration of love

play17:31

and reflected in its simple rhyming

play17:35

the use of six rhyming couplets

play17:37

fittingly supports the theme of couples

play17:41

bound together by love

play17:44

using rhyming couplets that employ

play17:47

iambic pentameter

play17:49

make them heroic couplets a form used

play17:53

when discussing important subjects

play17:57

bradstreet's use of heroic couplets

play18:00

stresses her high regard for her husband

play18:04

and their love

play18:06

regarding the poem's technique and

play18:08

structure at the start of its first

play18:10

three lines the speaker repeats the

play18:13

phrase if ever

play18:15

this use of anaphora sets the stakes for

play18:17

the poem

play18:19

the speaker isn't simply praising her

play18:21

marriage on its own terms

play18:23

rather she is measuring it against all

play18:27

marriages

play18:28

ever

play18:29

further anaphora binds together these

play18:33

lines

play18:34

to build on each other

play18:36

becoming a single argument for the

play18:38

unique power and value of the speaker's

play18:42

marriage

play18:43

this effect is strengthened by the poems

play18:46

simultaneous use of assonance with a

play18:50

strong pattern of e

play18:52

and e sounds through the first four

play18:55

lines

play18:56

this sense of being separate and

play18:59

together mirrors the speaker's claim

play19:02

she and her husband are individuals but

play19:06

they also form

play19:09

a unit

play19:11

importantly the poem features a woman's

play19:14

voice

play19:16

and a woman's perspective on love

play19:19

this was rare at the time

play19:22

however in a social context it shows the

play19:25

secondary role of women in the 17th

play19:28

century because like many women writers

play19:32

and bradstreet had to publish

play19:35

anonymously

play19:37

and this poem was published after her

play19:40

death

play19:41

the poet uses many end stop lines that

play19:45

make her points clear and concise which

play19:48

fits the puritan ethos of unadorned

play19:52

style and simplicity

play19:55

for example

play19:56

then while we live in love let's so

play20:00

persevere

play20:01

that's when we live no more we may live

play20:05

ever

play20:07

the poem is written in iambic pentameter

play20:10

iambic pentameter is often found in

play20:13

english poem especially poets bradstreet

play20:16

admired including shakespeare and

play20:19

spencer

play20:20

it employs ten syllables with the stress

play20:23

usually falling on the first

play20:26

third fifth seventh and ninth syllables

play20:30

iambic pentameter creates a rhythm that

play20:33

closely mimics the rhythm of english

play20:36

speech

play20:37

using iambic pentameter creates a

play20:40

conversational style

play20:42

and we can almost hear the poet speaking

play20:46

to her husband and to

play20:49

ye women while brad street's stresses do

play20:52

not follow

play20:54

conventional iambic patterns

play20:57

they create a variety that mimics

play21:01

english speech

play21:02

further

play21:03

because we do not always stress our

play21:06

speech in an ordered manner to my dear

play21:10

and loving husband is a poem in rhyming

play21:13

couplets none of the poems rhymes occurs

play21:16

in more than one couplet

play21:18

a a b b c c d d e e f f it generally

play21:24

uses strong direct rhymes most of which

play21:27

are one syllable

play21:29

these strong rhymes convey a sense of

play21:31

confidence and self-assurance

play21:34

because the speaker is making bold

play21:36

claims about marriage for example lines

play21:40

728

play21:41

my love is such that rivers cannot

play21:44

quench nor ought but to love from thee

play21:47

give recompense

play21:49

quench and recompense might seem slant

play21:52

rhymes not quite perfect yet if we make

play21:56

allowance for accents and how these

play21:59

words may have been spoken in 17th

play22:03

century england and america they are

play22:06

probably perfect rhymes

play22:09

like many of bradstreet's poems to my

play22:12

dear and loving husband is almost

play22:14

certainly autobiographical

play22:17

bradstreet does not pretend that she and

play22:20

the speaker are somehow separate or

play22:23

distant from each other

play22:25

instead she speaks directly in her own

play22:28

voice

play22:29

indeed because the poem was only

play22:32

published posthumously

play22:34

and because the poems published in her

play22:36

lifetime were published without her

play22:39

permission

play22:40

there is something voyeuristic about

play22:42

reading this poem it is addressed to a

play22:45

specific person

play22:47

simon bradstreet anne's husband and

play22:50

written in the context of a specific

play22:53

relationship between two real people

play22:57

and possibly

play22:59

despite her address to ye women on line

play23:02

four

play23:03

bradstreet never intended anyone but her

play23:07

husband to read it the poem treats her

play23:10

marriage with her husband in generic and

play23:13

idealized terms the reader does not

play23:16

learn much about him their daily

play23:18

routines or how they fell in love though

play23:21

the reader does not learn much about

play23:23

bradstreet's marriage they learn that it

play23:26

models the virtues of marriage more

play23:29

broadly as a result it is easy to

play23:32

separate the poem from bradstreet's life

play23:35

circumstances

play23:36

and instead read it as a general

play23:39

statement on marriage the speaker of the

play23:42

poem is thus two people at once a real

play23:46

historical individual with a specific

play23:49

life and husband and a generic advocate

play23:52

of the pleasures and benefits of

play23:55

marriage more broadly

play23:57

although written in the massachusetts

play24:00

bay colony in north america the setting

play24:03

of to my dear and loving husband is

play24:06

vague and generic because the poet wants

play24:10

us to focus on the concept of love

play24:13

within marriage

play24:15

it is this generality that makes the

play24:18

poems themes universal and timeless

play24:22

the poem is significant because we are

play24:25

given an insight into love and marriage

play24:28

from a woman's perspective

play24:30

rare in the 17th century

play24:32

also from the perspective of a married

play24:35

woman we must wait another 200 years for

play24:38

more women poets to share their

play24:41

perspectives including barrett browning

play24:44

and rossetti

play24:46

we are also witnessing

play24:48

the beginning of north american women

play24:51

poets

play24:52

and bradstreet was the first woman to be

play24:54

recognized as an accomplished new world

play24:57

poet

play24:58

her volume of poetry the 10th muse

play25:01

lately sprung up in america

play25:03

received considerable favorable

play25:06

attention when first published in london

play25:09

in 1650.

play25:11

eight years after it appeared it was

play25:13

listed by william london in his

play25:16

catalogue of the most vendable books in

play25:20

england vendable meaning saleable and

play25:23

george iii is reported to have had the

play25:27

volume in his library

play25:29

anne bradstreet's work has endured and

play25:33

she is considered one of the most

play25:35

important north american poets

play25:38

bradstreet was well read she benefited

play25:41

from the elizabethan tradition that

play25:44

valued female education and had

play25:47

extensive knowledge of english and

play25:50

continental poetry

play25:52

in about 1628

play25:54

the date is uncertain

play25:57

and dudley

play25:58

married simon bradstreet and remained

play26:02

married until her death on the 16th of

play26:04

september

play26:06

1672

play26:08

bradstreet emigrated to the new world

play26:11

with her husband and parents in 1630. in

play26:15

1633

play26:17

anne gave birth to the first of seven

play26:19

children

play26:20

the speaker's tone is one of bliss and

play26:23

contentment

play26:25

in line two the reference to wife

play26:28

highlights one of the poems major themes

play26:31

her belief that marriage is the natural

play26:34

vehicle for love

play26:36

it is a partnership

play26:38

that makes two people into one and

play26:41

marriage should continue until a partner

play26:44

dies and genuine love will continue in

play26:48

the afterlife

play26:51

but are and bradstreet's observations on

play26:54

marriage as relevant today as they were

play26:58

in the 17th century

play27:01

to an increasingly secular population

play27:05

and society

play27:06

with diverse relationships

play27:09

and bradstreet promoting marriage may

play27:12

seem puzzling

play27:14

outdated

play27:15

even quaint

play27:17

yet many whatever their sexual

play27:20

orientation

play27:22

still see marriage as the formal

play27:25

affirmation of a lifelong commitment to

play27:30

another

play27:31

indeed many have had to fight tirelessly

play27:35

for this recognition in law and theology

play27:40

whatever view we hold of marriage

play27:43

and bradstreet's poem reminds us that

play27:47

one ingredient for a happy marriage

play27:50

or

play27:51

relationship is to tell your partner

play27:54

regularly that you love

play27:57

and value them

play28:00

thank you so much

play28:02

for watching this video

play28:04

i hope you found it interesting and

play28:08

helpful

play28:09

if so please hit the like button below

play28:14

also check out our other videos on

play28:18

textual analysis and writing

play28:22

if you haven't yet subscribed to our

play28:25

channel it would be greatly

play28:27

appreciated if you would

play28:31

thank you

play28:32

so much

play28:34

until next time

play28:36

write well

play28:41

[Music]

play28:48

you

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Love PoetryMarriage ThemeAnne Bradstreet17th CenturyLiterary AnalysisPoetic DevicesRhyme SchemeIambic PentameterFeminine PerspectivePuritan EraNorth American Poetry