INDIA-JAPAN RELATIONS | CRISP INFORMATION | SSB INTERVIEW

Summary

This video explores the deep-rooted and multifaceted relationship between India and Japan, marked by cultural ties, shared democratic values, and post-WWII reconciliation. It delves into key areas of cooperation, including military alliances, science and technology, skill development, and high-speed rail projects. The script also highlights the economic partnership, with Japan as India's largest bilateral donor and a significant FDI contributor. The video underscores the strategic importance of this alliance in establishing a rule-based Indo-Pacific order.

Takeaways

• 😀 India and Japan share a long history of cultural and spiritual ties, rooted in Buddhism and a commitment to democracy, tolerance, and open societies.
• 🏛 India is the largest recipient of Japanese aid, reflecting a strong bilateral relationship.
• 🤝 Diplomatic ties between India and Japan were established in 1952, with frequent high-level exchanges and cooperation in various fields.
• 💥 Despite being enemies during WWII, political relations between the two countries have remained warm since India's independence.
• 🔒 The India-Japan relationship is free of any kind of dispute, be it ideological, cultural, or territorial.
• 🛡️ Both countries have close military ties, with joint exercises and a shared interest in maintaining security in the Asia-Pacific and Indo-Ocean regions.
• 🤝 The Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement (ACSA) allows for greater maritime cooperation and logistical support between the armed forces of both countries.
• 🌐 India and Japan are part of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), aimed at countering China's influence in the South China Sea.
• 🤖 Science and technology cooperation between India and Japan has been formalized and supported through various agreements and joint projects.
• 🚄 Cooperation in the railway sector is highlighted by the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway project, with Japan providing training and expertise.
• 🌐 The Indian community in Japan has evolved, with a growing number of professionals in various fields contributing to bilateral ties.
• 💼 Economic and commercial cooperation is significant, with the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement facilitating trade and investment.
• 🏗️ Major infrastructure projects in India, such as the Delhi Metro and high-speed rail, have been realized with Japanese assistance.
• 🌟 The importance of India-Japan relations lies in their mutual support for a rule-based Indo-Pacific order and their status as central pillars in the region.

Q & A

What is the historical foundation of India-Japan relations?

The historical foundation of India-Japan relations is rooted in spiritual affinity, strong cultural and civilizational ties, with both countries sharing a long history of friendship that dates back to when Buddhism spread from India to Japan.

How did India and Japan's relationship evolve after India's independence?

After India's independence, the political relations between India and Japan remained warm. India established a scholarship system for overseas students in 1951, which continues to provide opportunities for young Japanese scholars to study in India. Diplomatic ties were officially established in 1952, followed by several high-level exchanges.

What was the impact of India's Pokhran 2 tests on its relations with Japan in 1998?

The Pokhran 2 tests in 1998 led to a temporary low in India-Japan relations, but the overall relationship remained free of any major disputes and continued to grow in various areas of cooperation.

What is the significance of the 2007 strategic agreement between India and Japan?

The strategic agreement concluded in 2007 marked a significant step in the India-Japan relationship, reflecting a shared perspective on security and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific and Indo-Ocean regions.

How do India and Japan cooperate in the military sector?

India and Japan have close military ties, sharing interests in maintaining the security of the Asia-Pacific and Indo-Ocean regions. They frequently hold joint exercises, cooperate on technology, and have a security pact in place since 2008.

What is the Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement (ACSA) between India and Japan?

The ACSA, also known as a logistic agreement, allows the armed forces of both countries to coordinate closely in services and supplies, mainly aimed at greater maritime cooperation, enhancing interoperability, and maintaining regional security.

What is the role of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) in India-Japan relations?

The QUAD, which includes India, Japan, the U.S., and Australia, is a strategic dialogue aimed at maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific and a rule-based maritime order. It was revived in 2017 to counterbalance China's influence in the region.

How has science and technology cooperation between India and Japan developed over the years?

Science and technology cooperation between India and Japan was formalized through an intergovernmental agreement in 1985 and further developed with the establishment of the India-Japan Science Council in 1993, which has supported 250 joint projects and institutional agreements in various fields.

What is the significance of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway project in India-Japan cooperation?

The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway project is a key area of cooperation, showcasing Japan's assistance in high-speed railway technology. Japan is providing training to Indian railway officials and offering master's degree courses for serving Indian railway officials.

How has the Indian community in Japan evolved over time?

The Indian community in Japan, initially focused on trade in textiles and commodities, has evolved to include a large number of professionals, including IIT graduates, engineers, and professionals in management, finance, and education. A specific area in Tokyo, Nishi Kasai, is emerging as a 'mini India'.

What are the key areas of economic and commercial cooperation between India and Japan?

Key areas of economic and commercial cooperation include the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, bilateral loans and grants, and Japanese FDI in sectors like automobile, electrical equipment, telecommunications, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Major infrastructure projects like the Delhi Metro and high-speed rail projects have been realized with Japanese assistance.

Why are India-Japan relations considered important for both countries?

India-Japan relations are important as they are free of any disputes, and both countries serve as central pillars in the U.S.-led strategy for a free and open Indo-Pacific, playing a crucial role in establishing a rule-based order in the region.

Outlines

00:00

🤝 Historical and Cultural Bonds: India-Japan Relations

This paragraph delves into the historical and cultural ties between India and Japan, rooted in Buddhism and a shared commitment to democratic values. It outlines the evolution of their relationship from ancient times to the post-independence era, highlighting key events and agreements that have shaped their diplomatic ties. The paragraph also touches on the significance of India being the largest recipient of Japanese aid and the establishment of a scholarship system for Japanese students to study in India. Furthermore, it discusses the warm political relations post-World War II and the strategic agreement of 2007, emphasizing the absence of any disputes between the two nations.

05:01

🛑 Military and Economic Synergy: Deepening India-Japan Cooperation

The second paragraph focuses on the military and economic cooperation between India and Japan. It details the close military ties, shared interests in regional security, and joint exercises that have led to a security pact in 2008. The paragraph also explains the Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement (ACSA), which facilitates logistical support and enhances naval cooperation. The role of both countries in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) is highlighted, along with their joint vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific. Additionally, the paragraph covers scientific and technological collaboration, skill development initiatives, and the significant Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed railway project. It also provides insights into the Indian community in Japan and the economic and commercial cooperation, including the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and Japan's role as India's largest bilateral donor.

Keywords

💡India-Japan Relations

India-Japan Relations refer to the diplomatic, economic, cultural, and strategic connections between India and Japan. The video script discusses the historical and contemporary ties, emphasizing the deep-rooted friendship and shared cultural heritage, particularly in Buddhism. The theme of the video is centered around the evolution and significance of these relations, highlighting areas such as military cooperation, economic partnerships, and cultural exchanges.

💡Buddhism

Buddhism is a spiritual tradition that originated in India and spread to Japan, influencing the cultural and spiritual affinity between the two countries. In the video, Buddhism is mentioned as a foundational element of the long-standing relationship between India and Japan, indicating a shared heritage and common cultural traditions that have contributed to their friendly ties.

💡Democracy

Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, who can elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. The script notes that both India and Japan are the largest and oldest democracies in Asia, which is a significant aspect of their mutual respect and cooperation, as they share a commitment to democratic values such as tolerance, pluralism, and open societies.

💡Strategic Agreement

A Strategic Agreement is a formal arrangement between two or more nations outlining their commitment to work together on matters of mutual interest, often in the realm of defense and security. The script mentions the 2007 India-Japan Strategic Agreement as a milestone in their bilateral relations, signifying a deepening of military ties and a shared interest in maintaining regional security.

💡Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or QUAD, is a strategic alliance involving India, Japan, the United States, and Australia. The video script discusses QUAD as a platform for dialogue aimed at countering China's influence in the region, particularly in the South China Sea, and promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific based on a rule-based maritime order.

💡Science and Technology Cooperation

Science and Technology Cooperation refers to joint ventures and agreements between countries to advance knowledge and innovation in various scientific fields. The script highlights formalized cooperation between India and Japan in science and technology since 1985, with the establishment of the India-Japan Science Council, which has supported numerous joint projects and institutional agreements.

💡Skill Development

Skill Development involves programs and initiatives aimed at enhancing the capabilities and competencies of individuals, often in vocational or technical fields. The video mentions Japanese companies establishing institutes in India for manufacturing and endowing courses in engineering colleges, reflecting a commitment to skill development and human resource capacity building.

💡High-Speed Railway

High-Speed Railway refers to a type of rail transport that is significantly faster than conventional rail travel, often used for long-distance passenger services. The script discusses the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway as a key area of cooperation, with Japan providing technology, training, and financial support for this project, which is part of India's infrastructure modernization efforts.

💡Economic and Commercial Cooperation

Economic and Commercial Cooperation involves trade, investment, and other economic activities that countries engage in to foster mutual economic growth and development. The video script outlines the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and Japan's role as a key partner in India's economic transformation, covering trade in goods and services, and Japan's status as India's largest bilateral donor.

💡Dispute-Free Relations

Dispute-Free Relations indicates that two countries have no unresolved conflicts or disagreements between them. The script emphasizes that India and Japan enjoy dispute-free relations, which is a rare and significant aspect of their bilateral ties, contributing to a stable and cooperative relationship.

💡Indo-Pacific Order

Indo-Pacific Order refers to the strategic, political, and economic framework encompassing the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with a focus on maintaining a rules-based system for regional stability and prosperity. The video script discusses the importance of India and Japan as central pillars in establishing this order, highlighting their joint efforts to promote a free, open, and rule-based maritime environment.

Highlights

India and Japan share cultural relations rooted in Buddhism, with a history of friendship and shared commitment to democracy and open societies.

India is the largest recipient of Japanese aid, reflecting a strong bilateral relationship.

Diplomatic ties between India and Japan were established in 1952, marking the beginning of high-level exchanges.

In 1991, Japan provided financial assistance to India, highlighting economic cooperation.

The Pokhran 2 tests in 1998 momentarily lowered the diplomatic temperature between the two nations.

A strategic agreement was concluded in 2007, enhancing the security and military cooperation between India and Japan.

India and Japan have a security pact since 2008, emphasizing their joint commitment to regional security.

The Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement (ACSA) facilitates logistical support and enhances naval cooperation.

India and Japan are part of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), aimed at countering China's influence in the region.

Science and technology cooperation between India and Japan formalized through various agreements and joint projects.

Japanese companies have established institutes in India for skill development, including the India-Japan Institute of Manufacturing.

The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway is a significant project in railway cooperation between the two countries.

The Indian community in Japan has evolved, with a growing number of professionals in various fields.

Japan is a key economic partner for India's transformation, with a comprehensive economic partnership agreement in place.

Japanese FDI in India is prominent in sectors like automobile, electrical equipment, telecommunications, and pharmaceuticals.

Major infrastructure projects in India, such as the Delhi Metro, have been realized with Japanese assistance.

India-Japan relations are central to the establishment of a rule-based Indo-Pacific order and are free of disputes.

Transcripts

[Music]

hello friends welcome to gca hope you

are doing good so today the video is

regarding india japan relations and

before this i have made similar videos

with india's relationship with various

neighbors and as well as major countries

like us russia israel france etc and if

you want to watch these videos the link

is available in the i button so again

the video will be in chris form where

firstly i will cover the timeline of

events followed by the areas of

cooperation then the importance of

relations for both the countries

so again without wasting any time let us

start

so india and japan share kodi relations

from last many years as the buddhism

spread from india to japan and both the

countries have long history of

friendship which is rooted in spiritual

affinity strong cultural and

civilizational ties and people of both

the countries they are guided by common

cultural traditions including the shared

heritage of buddhism and share a strong

commitment to the ideals of democracy

tolerance pluralism and open societies

both the nations are the largest and the

oldest democracies of asia and india is

the largest recipient of japanese aid

and two nations although they were

enemies during the second world war

because india was a british colony but

the political relations between both the

countries remained warm since india's

independence and in 1951 india

established a scholarship system for the

overseas students and this system to

this day provides an opportunity for the

young japanese scholars who are today in

the forefront of indian studies to study

in india then in 1952 the diplomatic

ties were established between both the

countries where the several high-level

exchanges took place including the

japanese pm visit to india then the

indian pm returned wizard to tokyo then

in 1991 indian finance minister visited

japan where japan provided financial

assistance to elevate india's foreign

currency reserves but in 1998 the

relations remained little low when india

conducted the pokhran 2 and then in the

year 2007 both the countries concluded

the strategic agreement and the best

thing about the india japan relation is

the relations are free of any kind of

dispute be it ideological cultural or

territorial so let us now discuss the

areas of cooperation so the first is

military relations so both india and

japan they have close military ties and

they have shared interest in maintaining

the security of asia-pacific and

indo-ocean and both the countries have

frequently held joint exercises and they

cooperated on technology and both the

countries concluded as security pact in

2008 and in july 2014 the indian navy

participated in exercise malabar with

the japanese and u.s navies which

reflected the shared perspective on

indo-pacific maritime security now let

us talk about the acquisition and cross

servicing agreement which is also known

as acsa which is basically a logistic

agreement that allowed the armed forces

of both the countries to coordinate

closely and services and supplies

and it is mainly aimed at greater

maritime cooperation and also can

upgrade india japan naval exercises as

both the countries are expected to share

maritime facilities for mutual benefit

and it will also enhance the inter

operability and also assist in

maintaining the regional security and

further increasing the bilateral defense

agreement and this agreement will remain

in force for the 10 years and will be

automatically extended for the periods

both the countries are part of

quadrilateral security dialogue also

known as squad which is basically a

strategic dialogue between four

countries including australia and u.s

also along with india and japan and it

is maintained by talks between member

countries and during the 2017 asean

summit all four members they agreed to

revive the quadrilateral lines in order

to counter china both militarily and

diplomatically in the south china sea

and recently a joint statement was given

mentioning the spirit of the quad the

quad members described a shared vision

for free and open indo-pacific and a

rule-based maritime order in the east

and the south china sea

then talking about the cooperation in

science and technology and cultural

cooperation so india and japan science

and technology cooperation was basically

formalized through an intel government

agreement signed in 85

then a bilateral science and technology

cooperation began in 1993 with the

establishment of india japan's science

council which has still gate organized

19 meetings and supported 250 joint

projects and several institutional

agreements in the areas of life sciences

material sciences high energy physics

etc

they have been signed between the

science agencies of both the countries

then talking about the cooperation and

skill development so japanese companies

have established the 10 india japan

institute of manufacturing in india and

three japanese endowed courses in indian

engineering colleges and in terms of

cooperation in the railway sector the

mumbai ahmedabad high speed railway is a

very important area of cooperation

between both the countries the national

high-speed railway corporation is

implementing the project and as a part

of cooperation in high speed railway

technology japan is providing training

to indian railway officer and the

government of japan has also offered 20

seats per year for the master degree

course from the university of japan for

serving india railway officials a new

high-speed rail training institute is

being built at the national academy of

indian railways campus in vadodara now

talking about the indian community in

japan so the arrivals of india and japan

for the business and the commercial

interest began in the 1870 itself at the

two major open ports

then the old indian community in japan

they focused mainly on riding in textile

commodities and electronics and a

segment of community is also engaged in

jewelry and in the recent years there

has been a change in the composition of

indian community with the rival of large

number of professionals including the

iit professionals and engineers who are

working for indian and japanese firm as

well as professionals in management

finance education and there is area

called nishi kasai in tokyo which is

emerging as mini india

so let us now discuss the economic and

commercial cooperation between india and

japan so japan is regarded as a key

partner in india's economic

transformation and japan's interest in

india is increasing due to variety of

reasons including india's large and

growing market and secondly resources

especially the human resources then the

india japan comprehensive economic

partnership agreement that came into

force in august 2011 is the most

comprehensive of all such agreements

concluded by india and covers not only

trade-in goods but also services then

japan has been extending bilateral loan

and granting assistance to india since

1958 and is the largest bilateral donor

of india india's primary expo to japan

have been petroleum products chemicals

non-metallic mineral wear fish and fish

preparations clothing and accessories

and india's import from japan are a

transport equipment electronic goods etc

and japanese fdi into india has been

mainly in the automobile electrical

equipment telecommunication chemical and

pharmaceutical sectors and the number of

japanese affiliated companies in india

they have grown significantly in the

recent years and the number of japanese

company registered in india increased

five percent in last two years and

similarly number of indian companies

working in japan is also increasing then

the ahmedabad mumbai high speed rail the

western dedicated freed corridor the

delhi mumbai industrial corridor with 12

new industrial township the chennai

bangalore and destal corridor all vega

projects which will transform india in

the next decade and the delhi metro

project has been realized with japanese

assistance so let us now discuss the

importance of india japan relations so

india and japan relations are very

important because japan is the only

country with which we are not having any

kind of dispute and india and japan are

the central pillars of the united states

led strategy for free and open

indo-pacific and today india and japan

they serve as the linchpins for

establishing a rule-based indo-pacific

order

so friends this is all about today's

video and i hope this information will

be beneficial for you and i've tried to

keep this video as short as possible and

i hope this information will be

beneficial for you so till then keep

learning keep watching and keep

supporting best of luck for your

upcoming interview thank you and jai

hint

[Laughter]

[Music]

you