Latihan Soal OSN IPS SMP - Tahun 2025 | Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan

Summary

This transcript covers a series of multiple-choice questions related to social studies and geography, including topics like economics, cultural practices, geography, and environmental issues in Indonesia. It addresses various aspects of human activities such as trade, agriculture, and urbanization, as well as the impact of natural resources, climate, and geography on human life. The script also touches on social and political issues, such as elections, conflict mitigation, and the role of organizations in fostering literacy and community development. The answers are explained in detail, providing educational insights into the subject matter.

Takeaways

• 😀 The primary economic activity in urban lowland areas is trade due to high accessibility facilitated by transportation networks.
• 😀 Agricultural activities are more likely in mountainous areas due to suitable soil and climate conditions for crops like tea, coffee, and vegetables.
• 😀 Human life and culture are significantly influenced by the surrounding natural environment, but not always in a direct cause-effect manner.
• 😀 Indonesia's geography includes tropical climate, biodiversity, and natural hazards due to its position near the equator and tectonic plate boundaries.
• 😀 Urban lowland areas have the most diverse livelihoods due to easier access and the concentration of industries and services.
• 😀 Floating villages are often located in remote areas with minimal transportation infrastructure, and boats are essential for travel.
• 😀 There is a disparity in human development index (HDI) between Western and Eastern Indonesia, highlighting regional development imbalances.
• 😀 Straits such as Makassar are key international transport routes, linking the Pacific and Indian Oceans, influencing Indonesia's economic growth.
• 😀 The southern coast of Java has significant wind energy potential, making it an ideal location for wind power plants.
• 😀 Media social conflict during political campaigns shows the need for stronger regulations to control political communication online and prevent escalation.

Q & A

What is the main economic activity commonly found in urban lowland areas, according to the script?

The main economic activity in urban lowland areas is commerce, as these areas have easy accessibility and support various trade activities due to good transport networks.

Why are plantations the most likely economic activity in highland areas?

Plantations are more common in highland areas because these regions have steeper terrains, which are more suited for crops like tea and coffee that thrive at higher altitudes.

How does the script explain the relationship between social and cultural life and the surrounding natural environment?

The script explains that social and cultural life is significantly influenced by the surrounding natural environment. For example, the lifestyle of coastal communities is often tied to maritime activities.

What is the impact of Indonesia's geographical position on its biodiversity and climate, as mentioned in the script?

Indonesia's geographical position in the tropics contributes to its rich biodiversity. It also experiences a tropical climate with high rainfall, supporting diverse flora and fauna, as well as increasing the risk of natural disasters.

Why is urban lowland the area with the most complex variety of livelihoods?

Urban lowlands have the most complex variety of livelihoods due to easy access, development, and economic concentration. This area supports diverse activities like industry, trade, transport, and government services.

What does the script suggest about the issue of conflict in political communication during elections?

The script suggests that a key issue in political communication during elections is the lack of effective enforcement of rules, particularly regarding hate speech and political provocation on social media.

What role does the language barrier play in communication among different ethnic groups in Indonesia, according to the script?

Language differences, particularly in dialects and accents, can cause misunderstandings and communication difficulties between ethnic groups in Indonesia, which is why Bahasa Indonesia is used to bridge these gaps.

How does Indonesia's population distribution impact its regional development, according to the script?

The script points out that there is a disparity in development between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia, with the western part, especially Java, being more economically advanced compared to the eastern provinces.

What is the function of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) when investigating cases like the KTP fund embezzlement?

The DPR performs an oversight function, ensuring that the government is following the law and properly managing public funds. In cases like the KTP fund embezzlement, the DPR questioned the executive branch about the issue.

What is the purpose of Yayasan Indonesia Bersinar, and how does it promote literacy?

Yayasan Indonesia Bersinar aims to promote literacy by providing mobile libraries to communities, thus encouraging a culture of reading and supporting education in underserved areas.