Apa Itu Injil Asli Menurut Islam? Bukan yang Kita Kenal Sekarang?

Summary

This video explores the Islamic view of the original Gospel (Injil) and how it differs from the Christian New Testament. It highlights that the Injil in Islam is a divine revelation given to Prophet Isa (Jesus) and not a compilation of texts written by his followers. The video discusses the alteration (tahrif) of earlier scriptures, including the non-canonical Gospels like Barnabas and Thomas, which align more with Islamic teachings. It also examines the historical process of the canonization of Christian texts and the preservation of the Qur'an, encouraging a balanced, respectful approach to interfaith dialogue.

Takeaways

• 😀 The original Gospel (Injil) in Islam refers to the divine revelation given to Prophet Isa (Jesus), not the New Testament or Gospels as known in Christianity.
• 😀 In Islam, the Injil is seen as a pure guide for monotheism (tauhid), moral teachings, and a source of light, unlike the biographical or theological accounts written by the apostles long after Prophet Isa’s time.
• 😀 The Quran acknowledges the Injil but emphasizes that the original text was altered or lost, and what exists today is a compilation influenced by human interpretations and decisions made at church councils.
• 😀 The Quran specifically rejects the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John as the true Injil, as they were written decades after Prophet Isa’s life by people who didn’t directly receive revelation.
• 😀 Historical councils, such as the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE, determined which Gospels would be considered legitimate in Christian doctrine, while other Gospels like the Gospel of Barnabas were suppressed for contradicting official teachings.
• 😀 The concept of 'tahrif' in Islam refers to the distortion or alteration of sacred texts, and the Quran serves as the protector of past revelations, correcting any deviations that have occurred.
• 😀 Islam believes the Injil, like the Torah and Quran, was a revelation from Allah, but modern-day texts of the Injil are viewed as altered and no longer pure.
• 😀 The Gospel of Barnabas is considered significant in Islamic thought as it describes Isa as a prophet, denies the crucifixion, and predicts the coming of Prophet Muhammad, aligning more closely with Islamic beliefs.
• 😀 Ancient manuscripts like the Gospel of Thomas and the Nag Hammadi texts reveal teachings of Isa that focus on spiritual wisdom and moral teachings, rather than the narrative of crucifixion or divinity.
• 😀 In Islam, Prophet Isa is revered as a noble messenger of Allah, not as a deity. The Quran's depiction of Isa and the Injil serves as a correction to misconceptions, with a strong emphasis on pure monotheism.
• 😀 Muslims are taught to approach discussions about the Injil with wisdom, kindness, and respect, while maintaining the firm belief that the Quran is the final and unaltered revelation, which safeguards the truth of all past scriptures.

Q & A

What is the Islamic perspective on the original Gospel (Injil)?

In Islam, the original Gospel (Injil) is considered a divine revelation given to Prophet Isa (Jesus) by Allah. It is not the same as the Christian Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, which were written long after Isa's life and are seen as human works rather than direct divine revelation.

Why doesn't Islam accept the current Christian Gospels as the original Injil?

Islam does not accept the Christian Gospels as the original Injil because they were written by Isa's followers many years after his death, and they have undergone revisions, edits, and human influence. The Quran asserts that the original Injil was a divine book, which has been distorted over time.

What is the significance of the term 'Injil' in Islamic teachings?

In Islamic teachings, 'Injil' refers to a divine revelation given to Prophet Isa, which contains guidance and light, emphasizing monotheism (Tawhid), moral teachings, and life instructions. It is not viewed as a historical or biographical account of Isa's life.

How did the formation of the New Testament in Christianity influence the recognition of the Gospel?

The formation of the New Testament, especially during the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE, led to the establishment of four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) as official, while many other Gospels were deemed apocryphal and discarded. These other Gospels, like the Gospel of Barnabas and the Gospel of Thomas, often contained teachings closer to Islamic beliefs.

What role does the Quran play in relation to previous scriptures like the Torah and the Gospel?

The Quran acts as a protector and corrector of previous scriptures, including the Torah and Injil. It confirms the validity of these scriptures but also safeguards them by rejecting any distortions (Tahrif) introduced over time. The Quran is considered the final and unaltered revelation.

What does Islam say about the preservation of previous scriptures, like the Torah and Injil?

Islam teaches that the original scriptures, like the Torah, Zabur, and Injil, were preserved in their true forms when revealed. However, unlike the Quran, they have not been protected from alterations by human hands. The Quran explicitly warns against changing or misrepresenting God's revelations.

What is the concept of 'Tahrif' in Islamic theology?

'Tahrif' in Islamic theology refers to the alteration or distortion of divine revelations. It includes changes in the text (Tahrif Lafzi), reinterpretation of meanings (Tahrif Ma'nawi), and the omission of parts of the original revelation (Tahrif Kitman).

How does the Quran respond to the belief in the divinity of Isa (Jesus) in Christianity?

The Quran rejects the notion of Isa as God or the Son of God. It upholds that Isa was a prophet and servant of Allah. The Quran also rejects the crucifixion, stating that Isa was not crucified, but rather someone else was made to resemble him.

What is the Gospel of Barnabas, and why is it important in the context of this discussion?

The Gospel of Barnabas is a non-canonical text that aligns more closely with Islamic teachings. It presents Isa as a prophet, not as God, and denies the crucifixion, stating that someone else was made to resemble Isa. This Gospel is important because it offers a view of Isa's teachings that resonate with Islamic beliefs.

Why was the Gospel of Barnabas and other non-canonical Gospels excluded from the Christian Bible?

The Gospel of Barnabas and other non-canonical Gospels were excluded from the Christian Bible because they did not support the orthodox Christian doctrines of the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus. They were viewed as heretical and were suppressed by the early church.