Mostra Ocupa CCVM - Akomabu – a cultura não deve morrer - Helen Maria e Juliana Hadad

Summary

The script narrates the origins and impact of the Akumabu, a political, cultural, and social bloc founded within the Afro-Brazilian community in Maranhão. It highlights its role in empowering the Black population, fighting racism, and celebrating cultural identity through music, dance, and community engagement. The narrative traces the evolution of the bloc from its grassroots beginnings in the 1980s to its growth and influence within the local and national carnival scene. The story emphasizes the collective effort, resistance, and unity in preserving Black cultural heritage, with significant focus on its transformative impact on both individuals and communities.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Akumabu bloco was born out of the need for a cultural and political expression of the Black community in Maranhão, specifically within the Afro-Brazilian religious and cultural context.
• 😀 The bloco was envisioned as a means to mobilize, raise awareness, and showcase Black culture and identity, while also addressing issues like racism and discrimination.
• 😀 The importance of a unique cultural identity for the Black community in Maranhão was emphasized, particularly through music and dance that highlighted their heritage.
• 😀 Akumabu became a platform for not only cultural expression but also political activism, making a statement against racism and asserting the place of Black people in society.
• 😀 Over time, the bloco grew in popularity, eventually attracting widespread participation from the Black community, including youth and families from various social backgrounds.
• 😀 The bloco’s musicality is rooted in reggae and other Afro-Brazilian cultural expressions, with a focus on messages of resistance, identity, and unity.
• 😀 Women have played a significant role in the development and musical identity of the bloco, with several prominent female performers contributing to its history.
• 😀 Akumabu is more than just a carnival bloco; it is a cultural entity that operates year-round, offering education, community support, and a safe space for youth, particularly through its music and dance workshops.
• 😀 The bloco’s social impact extends to its ability to empower marginalized communities, creating a sense of belonging and pride among participants, especially in the peripheries of São Luís.
• 😀 Akumabu is an example of the intersection between culture and social activism, always focused on educating and raising awareness about Black history, heritage, and rights.
• 😀 The story of Akumabu reflects the broader struggle for Black empowerment in Brazil, drawing inspiration from historical figures and movements, and serving as a symbol of ongoing resistance and transformation.

Q & A

What was the origin of the Akumabu block?

The Akumabu block was conceived during a meeting of the Afro-Brazilian religious exchange at the Instituto Brasileiro de Religião Afro-Brasileira. It was created to promote cultural awareness, bring people into the Afro-Brazilian movement, and reinforce black identity, particularly in the Maranhão region.

How did the name 'Akumabu' come about?

The name 'Akumabu' was suggested by Olivier, a student from Benin's Daomé region, who emphasized the importance of preserving cultural heritage. The name was chosen to highlight the need to maintain Afro-Brazilian culture and raise awareness of racial identity and resistance against racism.

What role did the Akumabu block play in the community?

Akumabu was not just a carnival bloc; it played a crucial role in social and political activism. It aimed to inform, mobilize, and educate the black population about their cultural and historical significance. The block also helped fight racism and empower the community, especially through its involvement in the streets of São Luís.

How did Akumabu evolve over the years?

Over the years, Akumabu grew from a small grassroots initiative into a well-established cultural movement. Initially, it was a community-based project focused on Afro-Brazilian culture, but as it gained popularity, it became more inclusive, with greater participation from the local population, regardless of their ethnic background.

How did the public react to the Akumabu block?

Initially, the public had questions about Akumabu's identity and purpose, especially regarding its use of traditional instruments like the 'tambor de crioula.' However, it eventually gained widespread acceptance, especially among the black population of Maranhão, and became a symbol of pride, resistance, and cultural celebration.

What were some key moments in the history of Akumabu?

One of the most memorable moments was the Akumabu block's procession down the Rua das Cajazeiras, where large crowds gathered to witness the vibrant display of black culture. Another significant moment was the carnival of 1991, when Akumabu paid tribute to Bob Marley with the theme 'Reggae,' and the block's strong presence in the local music scene.

How does Akumabu support youth development?

Akumabu provides a space for young people to engage in music and cultural activities. The block runs music classes and rehearsals, offering mentorship and opportunities for the younger generation to learn and contribute to the block's musical performances. It plays a significant role in offering positive alternatives to youth, especially in marginalized communities.

What is the significance of women in the Akumabu block?

Women have played an important role in Akumabu, both as musicians and cultural leaders. The first woman to sing with the block was Seleção Pai, and since then, many women have contributed their voices and talents. Their involvement reflects the empowerment and recognition of women within the Afro-Brazilian cultural movement.

How did Akumabu contribute to the fight against racism?

Akumabu used its presence in the streets, particularly during carnival, to challenge racial discrimination and promote black pride. The block's performances were often centered around themes of racial equality, the fight against racism, and the celebration of Afro-Brazilian culture, thus fostering a sense of identity and resistance in the face of societal challenges.

What is the cultural and political message of Akumabu?

Akumabu is both a cultural and political entity. Its central message is one of resistance, unity, and cultural preservation. The block serves as a platform to raise awareness about black identity, social issues, and the historical struggles of the Afro-Brazilian community, while also offering a space for joy, music, and cultural expression.