Active learning - Definition, principle, nature and techniques of active learning

Summary

This video script explores the concept of active learning, a method where students engage directly in the learning process through activities such as reading, writing, discussions, and problem-solving. It highlights key principles like integrating new knowledge with old, the importance of collaboration, and the distinction between learning facts and applying them. The script also covers the nature of active learning, emphasizing student involvement and the creation of knowledge through hands-on activities. Techniques such as project-based learning, problem-solving, and game-based learning are explored to promote deeper, more engaging learning experiences.

Takeaways

• 😀 Active learning is a teaching method that actively involves students in the learning process through activities like reading, writing, discussions, and problem-solving.
• 😀 Active learning goes beyond passive listening, promoting student engagement and hands-on participation in knowledge construction.
• 😀 The first principle of active learning emphasizes that learning is the integration of new and old information, where faulty old knowledge is replaced with new understanding.
• 😀 Active learning involves both learning facts and learning to perform tasks (skills). Both should be taught through activities with feedback to reinforce learning.
• 😀 Collaboration is a core aspect of active learning; students learn better when they work with peers rather than alone.
• 😀 Effective faculty-student interaction is critical to motivating students and fostering involvement in the learning process.
• 😀 Active learning caters to different learning styles and uses language and methods that are tailored to individual student needs.
• 😀 Nature of active learning includes engaging students in activities such as reading, writing, discussions, and imaginative exercises to construct knowledge.
• 😀 Techniques like game-based learning help students learn with interest and enthusiasm, fostering a more enjoyable and effective learning environment.
• 😀 Problem-solving using real-world data is a key technique in active learning, encouraging students to apply knowledge to practical situations.
• 😀 The jigsaw puzzle method and essay writing exercises are examples of activities that stimulate critical thinking and feedback, making learning more interactive and insightful.

Q & A

What is the definition of active learning?

Active learning is a method of learning in which students actively participate in the learning process. It goes beyond listening, involving activities like reading, writing, discussions, and problem-solving, allowing students to engage directly with the material.

How does active learning differ from traditional learning methods?

Traditional learning often focuses on passive absorption of information, such as listening to lectures. Active learning, on the other hand, encourages students to engage through interactive activities that help them construct their own understanding of the subject matter.

What is the first principle of active learning?

The first principle is that learning is the process of integrating new information with old knowledge. If the existing information is faulty or outdated, it is removed or revised, and new information is constructed in its place.

What is the second principle of active learning?

The second principle highlights the distinction between learning facts and learning to apply those facts. Learning should not only focus on acquiring knowledge but also on implementing it through activities and receiving feedback.

What does the third principle of active learning emphasize?

The third principle emphasizes that individuals are likely to learn more effectively when they learn with others, rather than learning alone. Interaction with peers and faculty increases motivation and involvement in the learning process.

Why is faculty contact important in active learning?

Faculty contact, both inside and outside the classroom, is crucial because it enhances student motivation and involvement. It also fosters a deeper connection between students and the subject matter.

What are some examples of activities that promote active learning?

Examples of active learning activities include discussions, reading, writing, problem-solving, peer feedback, and real-world applications such as simulations or group tasks like jigsaw puzzles.

What is the significance of higher-order thinking in active learning?

Higher-order thinking is important in active learning as it encourages students to analyze, evaluate, and create new ideas based on the information they've learned. Teachers can promote this by asking more challenging questions that stimulate critical thinking.

How does game-based learning contribute to active learning?

Game-based learning engages students in an enjoyable and interactive way, making learning more appealing and helping students retain information. It allows them to practice skills and apply knowledge in a motivating environment.

What is the jigsaw puzzle technique in active learning?

The jigsaw puzzle technique involves dividing tasks or topics into smaller parts and assigning each student a specific piece. This collaborative approach encourages students to contribute and learn from one another by assembling the full picture.