Langka! Rekaman Pidato Sutan Syahrir Pada Sidang Dewan Keamanan PBB Agustus 1947

Summary

The transcript describes the struggle of Indonesia to regain its independence from Dutch colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It highlights the nation's political awakening, the rise of national movements, and the growing desire for freedom. The script also touches on the role of the United Nations and the Security Council in mediating the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands, emphasizing the challenges of maintaining peace and the need for a fair solution.Itreflectsthetensionbetweenhopeforindependenceandfearofinstability.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker reflects on the history of their country, describing its fall from a proud place to a weakened colony under foreign control.
• 😀 The political awakening of Asia in the 19th century helped reignite the desire for independence and self-determination.
• 😀 In 1918, the national movement for independence from Dutch colonial rule gained strength, becoming a universal goal among the people.
• 😀 The speaker stresses the importance of their ongoing struggle for independence, with the goal of regaining their national identity and sovereignty.
• 😀 The speaker points out that the Dutch troops' presence on Indonesian soil poses a constant threat to peace and stability in the region.
• 😀 There is an appeal for the United Nations Security Council to order the complete withdrawal of Dutch troops from all Republican territories.
• 😀 The speaker criticizes the involvement of certain foreign powers, questioning their motives and highlighting the impact on the citizens of the country.
• 😀 The speaker expresses concern over the possibility of lawless elements regaining control if external support to the current government continues.
• 😀 The speaker rejects the idea of appointing a commission as suggested by Australia, believing it would hinder the peace process.
• 😀 A proposal is put forward where both the Netherlands and the Republic of Indonesia would designate impartial states to send nationals to oversee the ceasefire and ensure a peaceful settlement.

Q & A

What is the central theme of the speech in the transcript?

The central theme of the speech is Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule, the national movement that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the country's aspirations to regain its sovereignty. The speaker also highlights the ongoing efforts for peace and the role of the United Nations in addressing the situation.

How does the speaker describe the impact of colonial rule on Indonesia?

The speaker describes the fall of Indonesia from an 'ancient proud place' to a 'weak dejected colony.' This loss of national identity and pride is a central point of their historical narrative, reflecting the suffering caused by Dutch colonial domination.

What significance does the 'rebirth of the Orient' hold in the context of the speech?

The 'rebirth of the Orient' refers to the political awakening of Asian countries in the late 19th century. This movement inspired Indonesia and contributed to its national awakening and desire to regain independence from Dutch colonial rule.

What was the purpose of the national movement in Indonesia, as described in the speech?

The national movement in Indonesia aimed at gaining freedom from Dutch colonial rule. The speaker emphasizes that this movement grew stronger by 1918, with the desire for independence becoming universal among the Indonesian people.

What role did the United Nations Security Council play in the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands?

The United Nations Security Council called for a ceasefire between Indonesia and the Netherlands and urged both parties to accept its order. The speaker notes that while both parties accepted the ceasefire, the presence of Dutch troops in Republican territories continued to pose a threat to the peace and the existence of the Republic of Indonesia.

Why does the speaker request the complete withdrawal of Dutch troops from Indonesian territories?

The speaker argues that as long as Dutch troops remain in Indonesian territory, the threat to the Republic's existence and peace remains. Therefore, the speaker requests the UN Security Council to order the full withdrawal of Dutch forces.

How does the speaker view the involvement of foreign powers in the situation?

The speaker expresses concerns that the support of foreign powers, motivated by generous sentiments, could embolden 'lawless elements' and destabilize the Republic of Indonesia. The speaker warns against endorsing a government that might lose control to these elements.

What is the speaker's stance on the proposal for a commission suggested by Australia?

The speaker strongly opposes the proposal for an international commission suggested by Australia. They argue that appointing such a commission would be counterproductive and that the Security Council should refrain from this action.

What alternative solution does the speaker propose to address the situation in Indonesia?

The speaker suggests that the Netherlands and Indonesia each designate a state, which would then select a neutral country to send nationals to Indonesia. These representatives would inquire into the situation, supervise the ceasefire, and assess the conditions on the ground to help ensure lasting peace.

How does the speaker emphasize the importance of impartiality in resolving the conflict?

The speaker stresses that the selected impartial state should be entirely neutral and independent of both the Netherlands and Indonesia. This neutrality is vital to ensuring that the peace process is fair and unbiased, facilitating a lasting resolution.