Digempur Produk Impor Ilegal, Penyebab Pabrik Sepatu Bata Tutup? | Indonesia Business Forum tvOne

Summary

The video script discusses the Indonesian footwear industry's state and challenges. It highlights the production data showing growth from 1.2 billion pairs in 2019 to 1.22 billion pairs in 2023. The script differentiates between export-oriented and domestic market-focused industries, noting the export market's growth post-pandemic while the domestic market faces intense competition. It also addresses issues such as raw material shortages, higher import costs, and the impact of illegal imports on local industries. Additionally, the need for accurate industry confidence indexes and potential solutions from the Ministry of Industry are discussed.

Takeaways

• 📈 Indonesian footwear industry saw a slight increase in production from 1.2 billion pairs in 2019 to 1.22 billion pairs in 2023.
• 🔍 There is a distinction between the export-oriented and domestic market-oriented footwear industries, each with different characteristics and conditions.
• 📉 Domestic market footwear industry is experiencing intense competition, possibly due to the growth of the export-oriented industry post-pandemic.
• 🤔 Concerns about the availability and cost of raw materials for the domestic industry, which may be struggling due to difficulties in importing raw materials.
• 📊 BPS (Statistics Indonesia) data on production is questioned, suggesting it may not be accurate or may come from other sources like the Ministry of Industry or industry associations.
• 💡 The industry is beginning to return to pre-COVID conditions, with the domestic market showing signs of recovery but not fully back to pre-pandemic levels.
• 🛑 Potential shift in consumer behavior towards local products and away from imported goods, impacting the domestic market.
• 🚫 Impact of illegal imports and 'tripping' (possibly referring to smuggling or grey market imports) on the domestic low to middle market segment.
• 📉 The middle to low market segment is struggling to access footwear, possibly due to the influx of illegal imports.
• 🔎 There may be a need to reassess the industry confidence index as it may not accurately reflect the current state of the domestic footwear industry.
• 🔄 The discussion suggests that there is a need for further evaluation and clarification on the provided data and the impact of regulations on the industry.

Q & A

What was the shoe production in Indonesia in 2019 according to BPS data?

According to the script, in 2019, Indonesia's shoe production included 588 medium and large industries, and 50,000 small and micro industries, producing a total of 1.2 billion pairs of shoes.

How much did the shoe production increase in 2023 compared to the previous year?

The production in 2023 slightly increased by 0.02 billion pairs, reaching 1.22 billion pairs of shoes.

What is the general trend in the shoe industry regarding production, orders, and stock levels?

Based on the script, almost all shoe industries reported expansion, with production, orders, and stock levels either remaining stable or increasing.

What is the current situation of the domestic shoe market according to the transcript?

The domestic shoe market is experiencing intense competition, with some consumers possibly shifting towards local products and away from imported ones.

Is there a discrepancy between the BPS data and the actual shoe industry production?

The speaker clarifies that BPS may not have published production data, suggesting that the actual data might come from the Ministry of Industry or associations.

What are the differences between export-oriented and domestic market-oriented shoe industries?

The export-oriented shoe industry has seen significant growth due to the pandemic, while the domestic market has faced tight competition and has not fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels.

What challenges are faced by the domestic shoe industry in terms of raw materials?

The domestic shoe industry is struggling with the difficulty of obtaining raw materials for imports, which is affecting their production costs and availability.

How does the availability of raw materials affect the shoe industry's production decisions?

The difficulty in obtaining raw materials may lead some shoe manufacturers to focus on trading rather than producing, which could impact the industry's sustainability.

What is the impact of illegal imports on the domestic shoe industry?

Illegal imports, particularly through 'tripping,' are affecting the middle and low-end market, making it harder for domestic products to compete.

What solutions has the Ministry of Industry proposed to address the challenges faced by the shoe industry?

The script does not provide specific solutions from the Ministry of Industry, but it implies that there is a need for evaluation and potential policy changes to support the industry.

How does the industry's confidence index reflect the current state of the shoe industry?

The speaker suggests that the industry's confidence index may not accurately reflect the actual situation of the shoe industry, indicating a need for reassessment.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Shoe Industry Production and Market Insights

This paragraph discusses the state of the Indonesian shoe industry, referencing data from BPS for the year prior to COVID-19, indicating a production of 1.2 billion pairs from various industries. The conversation highlights a slight increase in production in 2023 and delves into the responses from the footwear industry regarding monthly production, orders, and stock levels, suggesting an overall expansion. The speaker also addresses the issue of raw material supply within and outside of the bonded zone, emphasizing the industry's recovery to pre-pandemic conditions. However, a clarification is made that BPS does not publish production data and that the industry's situation should be differentiated between export-oriented and domestic market-oriented groups, with the latter facing intense competition post-pandemic.

05:02

🔍 Analysis of Domestic Market Challenges and Industry Confidence

The second paragraph focuses on the challenges faced by the domestic shoe industry, including the impact of illegal imports and the affordability of locally produced shoes compared to imported ones. It raises concerns about the middle and low-income segments' access to affordable shoes and the potential for these segments to switch to more expensive local products due to the influx of cheap imports. The discussion also touches on the industry's struggle with raw material imports, the cost implications, and the need for a reassessment of the industry confidence index. The paragraph ends with a mention of a meeting between the industry and government officials, hinting at the search for solutions to support the local industry.

Keywords

💡BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik)

BPS stands for 'Badan Pusat Statistik,' which is the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating official statistics in Indonesia. In the video, BPS is referenced as a source of data on domestic production, indicating its importance in providing economic insights and figures relevant to the theme of the video.

💡Domestic Production

Domestic production refers to the creation of goods or services within a country's borders. The video discusses the state of domestic shoe production in Indonesia, mentioning the number of shoes produced and comparing it to pre-COVID levels, which is central to understanding the current economic and industrial situation.

💡Industries

Industries in this context refer to the various sectors involved in the production of goods, such as the shoe industry. The script distinguishes between large, medium, small, and micro industries, highlighting the diversity and scale of production within the Indonesian economy.

💡Pandemic Impact

The term 'pandemic impact' relates to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on various sectors, including production and market dynamics. The video discusses how the pandemic has affected the growth and competition within the domestic market for the shoe industry.

💡Market Competition

Market competition refers to the rivalry among businesses within a market for the same group of customers. The script mentions that the domestic market is experiencing tight competition, which is a key factor affecting the shoe industry's performance.

💡Imported Raw Materials

Imported raw materials are the unprocessed goods brought into a country from abroad, used as inputs for manufacturing. The video highlights the challenges faced by the shoe industry in obtaining imported raw materials, which is crucial for production and affects the cost structure.

💡Cost Structure

Cost structure refers to the way in which the costs of production are distributed across various cost items. The script implies that the cost of imported raw materials is a significant part of the cost structure for the shoe industry, affecting profitability and competitiveness.

💡Industries Oriented to Export

Industries oriented to export are those that primarily produce goods for sale in foreign markets. The video contrasts these with industries focused on the domestic market, noting that the export-oriented industries have seen significant growth during the pandemic.

💡Domestic Market

The domestic market refers to the economic sphere within a country where goods and services are produced and consumed. The script discusses the challenges faced by the domestic shoe industry, including competition and the impact of imports.

💡Illegal Imports

Illegal imports are goods brought into a country without following the required legal procedures or paying the necessary duties. The video mentions the impact of illegal imports on the domestic market, suggesting that they may be undermining local industries.

💡Triffing

Triffing, a term that seems to be used in the script to refer to the negative impact of illegal imports, possibly a misspelling or specific term in the context. It suggests that the influx of illegal imports is affecting the local shoe industry by making it harder for domestic producers to compete.

💡Industry Confidence Index

The industry confidence index is a measure of the optimism or pessimism among businesses within an industry regarding their economic prospects. The script suggests that the index may not accurately reflect the actual conditions of the shoe industry, indicating a potential discrepancy between perception and reality.

Highlights

Indonesia's domestic footwear industry has seen a slight increase in production from 1.2 billion pairs in 2019 to 1.22 billion pairs in 2023.

The industry is recovering to pre-COVID conditions, with most companies experiencing expansion.

There is a distinction between the export-oriented and domestic market-oriented footwear industries, each with different characteristics and conditions.

The export-oriented industry has grown significantly during the pandemic, while the domestic market faces intense competition.

Domestic market growth has not returned to pre-pandemic levels, indicating ongoing challenges.

The Indonesian Statistics Bureau (BPS) may not have published production data, suggesting a need for verification from other sources.

The industry is struggling with the availability and cost of imported raw materials, which could impact production.

There is a concern that the industry might shift towards trading rather than producing, due to difficulties in sourcing raw materials.

The confidence index of the industry may not accurately reflect the current situation, indicating a need for re-evaluation.

The middle and low-income segments of the market are particularly affected by the influx of illegal imports.

Triffing, or the smuggling of goods, is identified as a potential cause of the market's current state.

The Ministry of Industry is expected to provide solutions after meeting with industry management, but specifics are not detailed in the transcript.

The transcript raises questions about the accuracy of the reported production figures and the actual state of the industry.

There is a debate about whether the domestic market is shifting towards more expensive or cheaper alternatives to imported materials.

The transcript suggests that the middle and low-income market segments may struggle to access domestically produced footwear due to competition from imports.

The impact of illegal imports on the local industry is a significant concern, with potential solutions to be discussed.

The discussion highlights the need for a clear understanding of the industry's challenges and the role of government support.

Transcripts

apa gitu ya oke langsung dijawab

pertanyaan Kenapa Pak Ada masalah

mungkin di bahan baku kita dalam negeri

Ya ini ini kita mengacu ke data BPS

tahun e sebelum covid tahun 2019 ee itu

produksi sepatu kita dari

588 industri menengah besar dan

50 9.000 industri ee kecil

ee mikro sepatu ya industrial se kaki

itu memproduksi sebanyak 1,2 miliar

pasang

sepatu ya dan tahun 2023 kemarin

produksi sepatu dari

ee industri Serupa itu juga 1 eh 2

miliar eh

1,2

1,22 miliar jadi naik sebesar

0,02 e miliar Sepasang Sepatu he ya Dan

kami juga ketika melakukan ee mengukur

indeks e iki itu juga berasal dari

industri alas kaki yang menjawab

pertanyaan soal produksi Bagaimana

produksi Anda bulan ini dengan

dibandingkan dengan bulan lalu

jawabannya menurun tetap naik bagaimana

pesanan Anda bulan ini dibanding bulan

lalu naik tetap sedang Bagaimana stok ee

ee stok ee produksi Anda apakah tetap

sedang eh tetap naik atau turun nah

berdasarkan itu hampir semua industri

alas kaki menjawab semuanya ekspansi

bagus gitu Kami berdasarkan jawaban dari

e industri sepatu ya he dan BPS juga

mengatakan juga begitu nah itu satu ya

bahwa sebenarnya kalau menurut kami

industri alas kaki sudah cukup ee baik e

kembali posisinya soal laritas bahan

baku ya kan tadi yang kami sampaikan

kalau industrinya itu ada di dalam

Kawasan Berikat itu kan sudah ada dapat

eh insentif tidak ada ba masuk tidak ada

masalah dengan bahan baku begitu juga

industri sepatu alas kaki yang di luar

Kawasan Berikat industri alas kaki

baik-baik saja begitu Ya intinya ya

justru sudah mulai Balik ke kondisi

normal sebelum covid benar Pak Firman eh

Saya harus klarifikasi dulu nih pak

pertama soal data produksi satu Saya

rasa BPS tidak pernah menerbitkan data

produksi karena memang bukan ee apa

domainnya BPS datanya dari Saya rasa

bisa dari kementerian perindustrian dari

asosiasi dan sebagainya itu satu

kemudian kedua

ee Ini yang paling krusial Saya rasa

Ketika kita bicara industri alaskaki

harus dipisah dulu subjeknya Pak satu

subjek eh kelompok industri yang untuk

orientasi ekspor dan kelompok industri

yang orientasi pasar domestik nah ini

karakteristiknya beda dan kondisinya

berbeda betul ketika apa ditanya ee

Bagaimana kondisi sekarang kalau

kitaanya ke industri orientasi pasar

ekspor itu memang dari pandemi itu

tumbuh tumbuhnya luar biasa justru pasar

domestik yang mengalami persaingan ketat

begitu ya

Ee untuk pasar domestik untuk industri

kita dari pandemi memang tumbuh tapi

tumbuhnya memang tidak pernah bisa

kembali seperti sebelum pandemi itu

kondisinya ee ee kemudian tadi yang

terakhir ee terkait Oke Eh mungkin saya

konfirmasi dulu ya ke Mas Andri Mas

Andri kalau melihat situasinya saat ini

pasar domestik justru persaingan lebih

ketat begitu ya kemudian apakah EE

minimnya pembeli seperti yang

disampaikan tadi ada yang beralih

mungkin ke produk lokal kemudian tidak

menggunakan batal lagi Kemudian

persaingan ini apakah EE menggambarkan

kondisi ekonomi kita di negara saat ini

atau bagaimana ya kalau kita berbicara

mengenai kembali lagi ya Eh data yang

tadi disampaikan itu juga ee perlu di

cek kembali begitu karena kita melihat

bahwa ee terkait dengan industri alas

kaki memang ee mereka sedang struggling

gitu ya Eh yang memang kita lihat dari

segi Bahan baku untuk impor bahan baku

sangat sulit dan tentunya dari structure

cost kita tahu bahwa

eh bahan baku impor untuk e industri

alas kaki ini memang cukup e besar nah

tentu dengan Eh aturan yang ada dengan

lartas yang yang ada itu pastinya akan

membebankan ee industri alas kaki bukan

bukan hanya menjadi lebih mahal mereka

sulit untuk mencari bahan baku He nah

kalau sudah sulit mencari bahan baku

mereka mau produksi Seperti apa gitu ya

ya ya sudah jadi ee berdagang sepatu

saja tidak tidak perlu berproduksi yang

ini yang kita takutkan sebetulnya lalu

yang kedua adalah terkait dengan tadi ya

Ee indeks kepercayaan industri tentu ini

juga menurut saya ee perlu reflect lagi

dari Kementerian Apakah memang

sebetulnya iki ini sudah bisa

menggambarkan kondisi R dari industri

kalau tadi saya melihat bahwa

eh asosiasi tidak tidak tercerminkan

gitu dari indeks ee kepercayaan industri

berarti kan sebetulnya ini ada yang

salah gitu ya Nah tentunya eh evaluasi

itu perlu dilakukan dan tadi terkait

dengan ee apa dari audiens ada yang ada

yang EE e beralih begitu ya dari bata

Saya ingin tanya kembali gitu ya ini e

yang dipakai lebih mahal atau lebih

murah daripada bata gitu kan e

jangan-jangan lebih mahal gitu jadi kan

kalau misalnya lebih mahal kita perlu

lihat apakah memang sebetulnya bata itu

sulit untuk mendapatkan segmen di dalam

negeri atau seperti apa karena kalau

kita lihat memang kebanyakan adalah

middle low dan kita tahu yang middle low

ini menyambung ke pertanyaan dari Mbak

Putri bahwa juga banyak digempur oleh EE

impor-impor ilegal Oke melalui trifting

tadi Berarti berdampak ya terhadap Iya

jadi ee di satu sisi yang middle low-nya

sulit untuk mendapatkan sepatu tapi

digempur dengan ee produk-produk impor

ilegal oke Ada faktor trifting juga ya

bisa jadi salah satu penyebab ya

kemudian ee mengancam begitu ya industri

lokal ataupun juga industri sepatu nanti

kita akan bahas sebenarnya apa solusi

yang diberikan kementerian perindustrian

ee setelah bertemu dengan manajemen

batas sesat lagi k