TUGAS VIDEO PRESENTASI-MATA KULIAH METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF

Summary

Hilaria UB presents a research proposal on stunting in Kedang Ipil Village, Indonesia, using a One Health approach. This approach integrates human, animal, and environmental health to address stunting, which affects 28.5% of toddlers in the village. The study examines factors like family health, livestock exposure, environmental quality, food security, and health services. With a focus on rural areas and intensive livestock farming, the research aims to develop a comprehensive intervention model. It seeks to offer both theoretical and practical benefits, including informing local health policies and improving stunting prevention efforts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Stunting is a significant global health issue, affecting 149.2 million toddlers worldwide, with Indonesia having a national prevalence rate of 21.6%.
• 😀 Kedang Ipil Village in Indonesia faces a concerning stunting prevalence of 28.5%, which is higher than both the district and provincial averages.
• 😀 Stunting is influenced by a complex integration of human health, environmental conditions, and intensive livestock farming practices.
• 😀 The One Health approach is essential to understanding stunting, as it integrates human, animal, and environmental health factors.
• 😀 In Kedang Ipil, most families keep livestock, and poor livestock management increases the risk of zoonosis and environmental contamination, impacting toddler health.
• 😀 Environmental factors such as access to clean water, sanitation, and greenery are crucial in preventing infectious diseases that hinder children's growth.
• 😀 The health challenges in Kedang Ipil include limited access to clean water, reliance on river water, inadequate sanitation, and traditional livestock farming practices.
• 😀 Limited access to nutritious food, especially protein-rich animal products and vegetables, and economic barriers significantly affect toddlers' health in Kedang Ipil.
• 😀 The research aims to analyze how human, animal, and environmental health factors contribute to stunting in Kedang Ipil using the One Health approach.
• 😀 This study will develop a conceptual model to integrate these three health factors for more effective stunting prevention interventions in rural areas.
• 😀 The research seeks to provide benefits both theoretically, by contributing to public health science, and practically, by supporting local governments and health workers in stunting prevention.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the research proposal presented in the script?

The main topic of the research proposal is an analysis of human, animal, and environmental health factors on stunting using a One Health approach in Kedang Ipil Village.

What is stunting, and why is it a global health concern?

Stunting is a condition where children are too short for their age due to chronic malnutrition. It is a global health issue because it affects millions of children worldwide, leading to long-term developmental problems. According to WHO data, 149.2 million toddlers experience stunting globally, with the majority being in developing countries.

Why is stunting a particular concern in Indonesia?

Stunting remains a serious concern in Indonesia, with the national prevalence reaching 21.6% in 2022, which is above the WHO target of 20%. In Kedang Ipil Village, the prevalence is even higher at 28.5%, which is concerning because stunting can affect children's growth and development.

What is the One Health approach, and why is it relevant to stunting research?

The One Health approach is a collaborative model that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It is relevant to stunting research because factors like maternal health, livestock exposure, and environmental conditions all contribute to stunting in children, especially in rural areas like Kedang Ipil Village.

How does livestock exposure impact stunting in rural areas?

Livestock exposure in rural areas can influence stunting because improperly managed livestock can contribute to zoonotic diseases and environmental contamination. In Kedang Ipil, families keep livestock, and poor hygiene practices and close proximity of animal pens to homes increase the risk of infections that can negatively impact children's health.

What are the specific health challenges faced by Kedang Ipil Village?

Kedang Ipil faces several health challenges, including limited access to clean water and sanitation, intensive but poorly managed livestock farming, limited access to nutritious food, and inadequate health services for monitoring children's growth.

What are the key research questions in the study?

The study focuses on six key research questions: 1) Does the family health index influence stunting? 2) Does livestock exposure affect stunting? 3) Does environmental quality influence stunting? 4) Does food security affect stunting? 5) Does the use of integrated health services impact stunting? 6) How can a One Health approach integrate these factors to explain stunting?

What is the main objective of the research?

The main objective of the research is to analyze the influence of human, animal, and environmental health factors on stunting in toddlers, using a One Health approach in Kedang Ipil Village.

What are the practical benefits of this research for local communities and governments?

The practical benefits of this research include providing evidence-based data for local governments to develop comprehensive stunting prevention policies, improving public awareness about stunting prevention, guiding health workers in addressing stunting, and helping communities adopt better practices in health, livestock management, and environmental maintenance.

How will the research measure the impact of each independent variable on stunting?

The research will measure the impact of each independent variable on stunting through a structured questionnaire, environmental observations, anthropometric measurements, and WHO's growth standards. Logistic regression tests will analyze the effect of each variable, and multivariate analysis will evaluate the combined influence of all factors on stunting.