5 Types of Depressive Disorders

Summary

This video explores five types of depressive disorders, highlighting that depression is more than constant sadness. It explains Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, and substance/medication or medically induced depressive disorders. Each type is described with key symptoms, duration, and possible triggers, emphasizing that depression varies in intensity, onset, and impact. Viewers are encouraged to recognize symptoms in themselves or others and seek professional help if needed. The video aims to educate, reduce stigma, and guide those affected toward appropriate support and care.

Takeaways

• 🧠 Depression is a complex disorder with multiple subtypes, not just constant sadness.
• 😡 Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder involves frequent temper outbursts and persistent moodiness, often starting before age 10.
• 💔 Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) can last for at least two weeks with symptoms like hopelessness, low motivation, appetite and sleep changes, fatigue, and thoughts of death or suicide.
• ⚠️ MDD may coexist with other conditions like anxiety, psychotic features, melancholic features, catatonia, peripartum onset, or seasonal patterns.
• ⏳ Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) is a long-term, milder depression lasting at least 2 years in adults and 1 year in children/adolescents.
• 😔 Dysthymia symptoms include low energy, poor self-esteem, hopelessness, poor concentration, forgetfulness, and lack of motivation.
• 🌸 Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder affects 3–8% of women, causing mood swings, anxiety, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and physical symptoms during the menstrual cycle.
• 💊 Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder occurs during medication use or substance abuse, with symptoms like irritability, hopelessness, and lack of interest or pleasure.
• 🏥 Depressive Disorder due to another medical condition can be triggered by illnesses such as arthritis, diabetes, HIV, strokes, or viral infections, presenting with persistent mood changes and irritability.
• 📌 Anyone experiencing persistent depressive symptoms should consult a doctor or trusted individual to seek help.

Q & A

What is Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)?

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is characterized by continuous temper outbursts, either verbal or physical, occurring at least three times a week. It also includes symptoms such as moodiness and sadness, typically lasting for more than a year, and starting before the age of 10.

What are the key symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), or clinical depression, includes symptoms like feeling hopeless, sad, or numb; decreased motivation; changes in appetite or weight; changes in sleep; fatigue; poor concentration; forgetfulness; and thoughts of death or suicide. These symptoms usually last for at least two weeks.

How does Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) differ from Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), also known as dysthymia, involves chronic depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years in adults and one year in children. While the symptoms may be less intense than MDD, they are persistent and include appetite changes, low energy, poor self-esteem, and lack of motivation.

What is the primary cause of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

The exact cause of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is unclear, but it affects 3-8% of women and is triggered by hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. Symptoms include mood swings, fatigue, irritability, anxiety, and physical symptoms like bloating and joint pain.

What are the physical symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

Physical symptoms of PMDD include joint pain, bloating, weight gain, tender breasts, and swelling. These symptoms occur during the menstrual cycle and can significantly affect daily activities.

How can Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder be identified?

This disorder occurs during the use of medication or substance abuse, and symptoms include irritability, depressive episodes, bad temper, hopelessness, and lack of interest in activities. These symptoms are linked to substance use or withdrawal.

What medical conditions can contribute to depressive disorders?

Medical conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, HIV, strokes, and viral infections can lead to depressive symptoms. Symptoms may include persistent low mood, irritability, lack of interest, and an elevated mood.

What is the relationship between Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other conditions?

MDD can be mixed with other disorders, such as anxiety, melancholic features, catatonia, psychotic features, and seasonal patterns, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

What steps should someone take if they experience depressive symptoms?

If someone experiences depressive symptoms, it's important to consult a doctor or seek support from a trusted individual. Early intervention and seeking help can make a significant difference in managing depression.

Why is depression often misunderstood, and what misconceptions exist about it?

Depression is often misunderstood because people may stereotype it as simply feeling sad all the time or being indifferent to the world. In reality, depression has various subtypes with different symptoms, causes, and intensities, and it affects people in diverse ways.