Kesetaraan Gender di Dunia Masih Jauh

Summary

The United Nations highlights that global gender equality remains far from its 2030 Sustainable Development Goals target, a challenge intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic. In an interview, Indonesia's Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati, emphasized that the country still faces significant hurdles in women's equality, particularly in access, quality of life, and economic opportunities. Despite women managing 60% of Indonesia's MSMEs, many lack access to financial resources. The 67th UN Commission on the Status of Women conference, held in March 2023, reinforced that advancing women's empowerment remains a critical global and national priority.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Global gender equality is still far from achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set for 2030.
• 👩 Indonesia’s Minister of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection, I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati, stated that gender equality in the country remains a significant challenge.
• 📰 Indonesia was represented at the 67th annual UN Commission on the Status of Women conference held in New York City from 6–17 March 2023.
• 📉 The COVID-19 pandemic has further slowed progress toward achieving global gender equality.
• 📊 Indonesia’s Human Development Index, Gender Development Index, and Gender Empowerment Index indicate that gender equality remains incomplete.
• 🏛️ Cultural and patriarchal norms are identified as major barriers to achieving women’s equality, both globally and in Indonesia.
• 👩‍👩‍👧 Women make up approximately 49% of Indonesia’s population, but equality in quality of life and access to opportunities is still lacking.
• 💼 Women significantly contribute to the economy through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with 60% of MSMEs managed by women.
• 🏦 Many skilled Indonesian women in the pre-prosperous category face difficulties accessing financial services due to lack of guarantees or bank support.
• 📈 While there has been some improvement in gender equality in Indonesia, progress has not been optimal or maximal.

Q & A

What is the current state of women's equality worldwide, according to the United Nations?

The United Nations reports that women's equality globally is still far behind, despite being included as one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set to end by 2030.

What did I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati, the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, say about women's equality in Indonesia?

I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati stated that women's equality in Indonesia is still a 'long homework,' meaning it requires substantial effort to improve.

What role does the Commission on the Status of Women play in addressing gender equality?

The Commission on the Status of Women, which meets annually, works to accelerate gender equality globally, particularly for women. Its findings from 2022 show that gender equality is still far from the SDG target for 2030.

What impact did the Covid-19 pandemic have on gender equality?

The Covid-19 pandemic further slowed down progress towards gender equality, as highlighted by the Commission on the Status of Women.

What are some of the indices used to measure women's equality, and how does Indonesia perform?

Women's equality in Indonesia is measured using the Human Development Index (HDI), Gender Development Index (GDI), and Gender Empowerment Index (GEI). According to these indices, Indonesia still has significant work to do in improving women's equality.

What cultural factors are hindering women's equality in Indonesia?

Patriotic culture and mosque culture are cited as the primary barriers to achieving women's equality in Indonesia.

How does the female population in Indonesia compare to the male population?

In Indonesia, approximately 49% of the population is female, which is almost equal to the male population in quantity.

What is the economic contribution of women in Indonesia, particularly in the MSME sector?

Women make a significant contribution to Indonesia's economy, especially at the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) level. Around 60% of the 64 million MSMEs in Indonesia are managed by women.

What challenges do women in Indonesia face in utilizing their skills to improve their economic situation?

Many Indonesian women, despite having the necessary skills, remain in the 'pre-prosperous' category because they lack access to financial resources, such as bank loans, which are difficult to obtain due to a lack of guarantees and competence.

What was the theme and the date of the 67th Annual Conference of the UN Commission on the Status of Women?

The 67th Annual Conference of the UN Commission on the Status of Women took place from March 6 to 17, 2023, at the UN headquarters in New York City.