Intro & Ethos
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the essentials of personal training, emphasizing the value-added role of a personal trainer (PT) in client consultations, program planning, and session delivery. It highlights the importance of increasing client adherence, introducing effective training methods, and utilizing fitness technology while adapting to the evolving landscape of the industry. The script also outlines the process of onboarding new clients, including initial health screenings, range of motion assessments, and the design of personalized training programs.
Takeaways
- 😀 Personal trainers (PTs) work one-on-one or in small groups, either for a gym/health club or as self-employed, aiming to provide value to clients regardless of the setting.
- 💰 PTs add value by increasing client adherence, introducing new training methods, providing access to equipment, and helping clients progress towards their goals.
- 🤔 The fitness industry's evolution, driven by technology, presents challenges and opportunities for PTs, who must demonstrate their unique value over low-cost alternatives.
- 📈 PTs can use technology like wearables and fitness apps to enhance client training but must also offer personalized insights that technology cannot replicate.
- 🏋️♂️ Resistance training for clients is structured around movement pillars, focusing on multi-joint, functional movements to ensure a balanced program.
- 🏃♀️ Cardiovascular (CV) training progresses clients from aerobic to high-intensity anaerobic intervals, tailored to their fitness levels and training history.
- 🧘♂️ Flexibility exercises are included to promote recovery and are linked to the resistance training exercises performed, addressing the client's flexibility needs.
- 📝 The initial client consultation is crucial for establishing client goals, motivations, and the trainer's approach, often conducted in a non-gym setting for comfort.
- 📋 Health questionnaires and informed consent are essential for screening and protecting both the client and the PT, especially important for freelance trainers.
- 📊 Baseline fitness tests help set initial training intensity and track progress, with measures such as blood pressure, BMI, and range of motion commonly used.
- 🛠️ The training program design follows a structured framework with clear progression criteria, allowing trainers to customize based on client needs and preferences.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of a personal training session?
-The main purpose of a personal training session is to provide clients with tailored fitness programs that help them achieve their specific health and fitness goals, while ensuring they receive value for their investment.
How does a personal trainer add value to a client's training experience?
-A personal trainer adds value by increasing adherence, introducing new and effective training methods, providing access to equipment, assisting in goal progression, offering advice and guidance, and making training sessions challenging, enjoyable, and varied.
Why is client adherence important in personal training?
-Client adherence is important because it increases the likelihood that clients will consistently attend and participate in training sessions, which in turn enhances their chances of achieving their fitness goals.
How does a personal trainer help clients overcome plateaus in their fitness progress?
-A personal trainer helps clients overcome plateaus by introducing new training methods, providing motivation, and adjusting the training program to ensure continued progress towards their goals.
What role does technology play in the modern personal training landscape?
-Technology plays a significant role by offering virtual classes, wearable tech for data tracking, interactive fitness experiences, and fitness apps that provide low-cost or free workout content. However, it cannot replace the personalized insight and tailored programs that a personal trainer provides.
How can a personal trainer differentiate themselves from low-cost alternatives like fitness apps?
-A personal trainer can differentiate themselves by focusing on movement quality over quantity, providing a more considered approach to program design, and establishing themselves as movement specialists who can tailor programs to the specific needs of each client.
Outlines
🏋️ Personal Training Overview and Client Value
This paragraph introduces the process of planning and delivering personal training sessions, emphasizing the role of a personal trainer (PT) in providing one-on-one or small group training services. The PT's goal is to add value to clients' experiences, whether working independently or for a gym. The concept of 'adding value' is explored through various means such as increasing client adherence to training, introducing new training methods, providing access to equipment, and assisting clients in reaching their fitness goals. The PT's expertise in health and fitness is highlighted as a way to guide clients beyond their plateaus and make training sessions more enjoyable and effective. The importance of demonstrating consistent value to retain clients and the impact of technological advancements on the fitness industry are also discussed.
📈 Adapting to Technological Advancements in Fitness
The second paragraph delves into how the fitness industry has evolved due to technological developments, such as virtual classes, wearable tech like Fitbit and My Zone, and the emergence of fitness apps. These advancements offer clients a wide array of content and data-driven insights at a lower cost compared to personal training. However, they lack the personal touch and tailored approach that a PT provides. The paragraph suggests that while the role of a PT is changing, it is not becoming obsolete. Instead, PTs need to demonstrate added value by focusing on movement quality, long-term planning, and establishing themselves as movement specialists. The potential of artificial intelligence in fitness technology is also mentioned, hinting at a future where personal training might integrate more closely with AI to customize workouts and feedback.
🏃♂️ Resistance Training Pyramid and Program Design
This paragraph outlines the long-term aim of a PT when working with clients, which involves helping them progress through the resistance training pyramid, starting with competency, moving to endurance, and then towards hypertrophy, strength, and power goals. It emphasizes the importance of addressing immediate needs such as cardiovascular fitness, mobility, posture, and muscular endurance. The paragraph also details the components of a PT session, including movement prep, resistance exercises, cardiovascular training, and flexibility exercises. A structured framework for program design is presented, with a focus on establishing sound foundations and gradual progression. The process involves identifying range of motion, competency scoring, and movement pillars to ensure a balanced program. The paragraph concludes with the importance of adapting the program to the client's needs, preferences, and environment.
📝 Client Onboarding and Initial Consultation
The fourth paragraph discusses the process of onboarding new clients, starting with a verbal consultation and health questionnaires to understand the client's health status and goals. It highlights the importance of the initial consultation in establishing rapport, setting baseline measures, and planning the first training cycle. The paragraph explains the necessity of health screening, range of motion, and movement competency reviews during the first paid session. It also touches on the importance of legal documentation such as health questionnaires and informed consent forms to protect both the client and the PT. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the role of the initial consultation in setting the stage for a successful personal training relationship.
🛠️ Program Design Framework and Client Assessment
The final paragraph provides an in-depth look at the program design framework, which aims to give newly qualified trainers confidence in creating personalized training programs. It explains the structure of a typical session, including a warm-up, mobility drills, resistance training based on movement pillars, cardiovascular training in interval format, and flexibility exercises. The paragraph also discusses the process of planning blocks and phases of training, the importance of starting with aerobic intervals and progressing to high-intensity anaerobic intervals, and the need to assess the client's current fitness level to determine the appropriate starting point. The paragraph concludes by reiterating the importance of the initial consultation and baseline measures in setting the foundation for a client's training journey.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Personal Training
💡Client Consultation
💡Adherence
💡Value Addition
💡Progress Plateau
💡Wearable Tech
💡Fitness Apps
💡Resistance Training Pyramid
💡High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
💡Program Design
💡Movement Quality
Highlights
Personal trainers (PTs) can add value to clients' training by increasing adherence and providing access to equipment and training methods.
PTs help clients progress towards their goals, overcoming plateaus in their fitness journey.
PTs offer advice and guidance based on their expertise in health and fitness.
The fitness industry's evolution has introduced new challenges and opportunities for PTs, such as virtual classes and wearable tech.
PTs must demonstrate consistent value to retain clients and differentiate from low-cost alternatives.
Technological advancements like AI in fitness technology offer personalized workouts but lack the personal insight of a PT.
PTs should focus on movement quality over quantity and establish a long-term approach to client training.
The resistance training pyramid guides PTs in developing programs that progress from competency to endurance and strength goals.
PTs should tailor their programs to the client's needs, considering their fitness levels, goals, and available equipment.
The client consultation process is crucial for understanding client motivations and establishing a training plan.
Health questionnaires and screenings are essential for ensuring client safety and legal protection for PTs.
Baseline fitness tests help PTs to gauge the appropriate starting intensity and track client progress.
PTs use a framework of movement pillars to create balanced and well-rounded training programs.
The initial consultation sets the stage for the PT-client relationship and is key to planning the first training cycle.
PTs should be prepared to deliver feedback on baseline fitness tests, even if the results are not positive.
The course material provides a comprehensive approach to PT, emphasizing the importance of program design and client onboarding.
Transcripts
in this section we'll explore the
process of planning
and delivering personal training
sessions for clients
as part of the assessment for this unit
you'll complete a client consultation
plan a block of personal training and
then deliver a training session for that
client
let's now look at the role of the
personal trainer in a little more detail
a pt will work with clients one to one
or in small groups
this may either be on behalf of a gym or
health club or as a self-employed
trainer operating their own business
regardless of the setting the client
needs to feel that they're getting value
for money
whether the trainer is charging 10 or
100 pounds for that session
we often use the phrase adding value to
describe this concept and
there are a number of different ways
that the pt can add value
let's look at some of these now
the first is by increasing adherence in
that the client is much more likely to
train if they've booked
and paid for a session with you whereas
if they were training on their own they
might decide against coming to the gym
and training
by exposing the client to new different
or more effective training methods that
they
otherwise wouldn't be aware of or be
able to perform if they were training on
their own
if the client doesn't have a gym
membership or their own fitness
equipment
training with you will mean that they
have access to equipment they
otherwise wouldn't be able to use
this is particularly true if you're
working on a freelance basis in your own
studio
training clients at home or in a public
space
where the cost of some or all of their
sessions with you are comparable to a
gym membership
to help the client make progress towards
their goals and this
is in fact a major reason for someone
seeking out the services of a personal
trainer
they may begin training on their own and
then after a period of time
find that their progress slows and
begins to plateau
at which point they run out of ideas and
motivation
a pt will be able to help the client at
this point to move past that plateau
and continue making progress towards
their goals
you might act as a source of advice or
guidance
naturally you'll have a greater level of
knowledge and experience in the field of
health and fitness than the client
you'll be able to apply that knowledge
and experience via regular sessions
or potentially even through remote
training where you'll devise training
sessions for the client
that they'll be able to follow
independently
it may be that the client finds that
they train harder or that sessions are
more enjoyable when they train with you
as compared to when they train alone or
even a combination of the two
where sessions are challenging but
enjoyable and varied
so in summary to retain clients you need
to demonstrate your adding value
on a consistent basis and each of the
points we've mentioned
need to be geared to the specific needs
of the client
personal training will definitely be
seen as a luxury rather
than a necessity in the eyes of the
client so from a client retention
perspective
it's important for the client to feel
that you're adding value
so if there ever comes a time where they
need to cut back on luxuries
they choose to make those cuts elsewhere
rather than cutting down on sessions
with you
the fitness industry is definitely one
that's constantly evolving
and as a result the personal training
landscape has definitely changed as
compared to say five
or ten years ago and a lot of that
change really stems from technological
developments
and some of those include virtual
classes that are available either on
demand
at the gym or even at home and these are
classes that are led by some of the top
instructors in the world
so a really high quality level of
content
a plethora of different topics and
variety
which ultimately makes for a really
varied and a motivational workout too
devices such as the fitbit and my zone
and other wearable tech
and this gives the client access to lots
and lots of data and gives them
the potential certainly to train smarter
what we're also seeing is classes now
incorporating things like my zone
tracking so the instructor and the
participant can see how hard they're
working
plus other metrics
the idea of interactive or immersive
fitness
which really represents a more engaging
way to train as compared to
the traditional modes of exercise really
leading to almost a potential
gamification of fitness or challenging
the traditional
conventional more modes of exercise
there's a whole host of fitness apps
available now these represent a really
low cost
training tool providing daily workouts
and an exercise library
ultimately an almost endless stream of a
very very cheaper and lots of cases free
content
so the client or the potential client
has an
endless stream of content available to
them
fitness equipment itself is offering
more inbuilt programs and training
tools for the client to follow tracking
how far the client has run how hard
they're working
and using an inbuilt algorithm
ultimately to spit out a program
suggesting changes from one workout
to the next now all of these options
are widely available and are a cheaper
alternative to personal training but
one thing's definitely missing none of
these products or services can tailor
something that it is truly personal
they can offer interesting content or
accurate metrics
but they can't provide the insight of a
good personal trainer so yes on the one
hand
the role of the pt is changing and in
some levels it may be
squeezed by the advent of new technology
but it definitely doesn't mean to say
that the personal trainer role is
becoming redundant
it perhaps just means that a personal
trainer needs to do a little bit more
than perhaps they did five or ten years
ago
to demonstrate that they're adding value
to set them apart from some of the more
low-cost
non-personal alternatives
a possible next step will be the use of
artificial intelligence
and in this case fitness technology with
a brain learning the client's
preferences and tailoring workouts and
feedback to enhance their performance
this particular product uses a series of
algorithms to plan the client's training
based on the feedback it receives now
this may be metrics such as heart rate
pace or step rate etc but other products
use wearable sensors that can detect
things such as alignment
prompting feedback mid-exercise now
whilst these are not a cheap solution
for the consumer at the moment
they may work out as a cheaper
alternative to personal training in the
long term for some clients
hi there i'm v i'll be your personal
coach and i'll get to know you
to give you fun personal workouts
adapted to you
skip a bit faster jess pick those feet
up i sense what you're doing to give you
real-time guidance
you're going too fast just don't burn
out come on
push nailed it you just set a new
calorie burn record
550 calories i can't wait to see what we
collectively these technological
advancements mean that the pt needs to
work harder to show
how they're adding value and doing so on
a consistent and regular basis
this can be done by tailoring the
content to the client's needs
to focus on movement quality over
movement quantity and perhaps even to go
as far as to set yourself up as a
movement specialist
whilst also taking a long-term planning
approach to the client's training
so you can't necessarily be the pt that
makes up sessions in the car on the way
to train the client
and that session maybe just consists of
a series of random exercises with the
trainer being very passive just counting
reps
and offering encouragement as we've seen
an app can do
all of that so the pt needs to do that
little bit more
to demonstrate that they are an absolute
necessity
and that they're able to help the client
to meet the goal in a way that
any form of technology wouldn't be able
to do
in order to help you demonstrate
consistently that you're adding value to
your clients and to help you
set yourself apart from other trainers
we've developed our own approach or
ethos to personal training and it's one
that focuses on movement quality
over the quantity or intensity of
exercise
so it really represents a smarter way to
train
to take a more considered approach to
program design
so if you were to take a client's
program you'll be able to justify
each element of that program based upon
the client's needs
an approach that establishes sound
foundations before progressing
and ultimately helps to develop the
client's ability to move well in
everyday life
personal trainers that tend to work in
large gyms or health clubs or market
their services to the public in general
as opposed to a specific population
will tend to find that the majority of
their clients are those who sit for
extended periods of time
either in the car or at the desk or on a
sofa or even a combination of all three
that will be classed as overweight so
having a bmi of 25 or more
are deconditioned and as a result or
asymptotic as a cause of that
take part in little or no regular
exercise or physical activity
and may experience tight or sore muscles
and you'll find that majority of clients
will display these characteristics
now these are the sorts of clients that
will approach a personal trainer because
they've tried exercising on their own
and they've not got the results they
wanted but they're also at a stage in
life where they can afford personal
training
this client base will all share a common
set of needs
for example the need to develop their cv
fitness the need to develop their
mobility
to become more conscious of movement
to be able to support their body weight
with proper posture and alignment
and to develop muscular endurance or
strength
while they may have other aims such as
weight loss
or even performance related outcomes
these will be achieved by addressing
the client's immediate needs
your long-term aim when working with
clients will be to help them to progress
through the resistance training pyramid
firstly establishing a sound base of
competency
then building endurance and then
progressing towards hypertrophy
strength and power goals however it
should be noted that not all clients
will progress to strength or power goals
as it may not be relevant to their
long-term aims their training background
or their level of exercise competency at
that current stage
from a cv perspective your overall aim
is to include high intensity interval
training
but starting with aerobic intervals to
develop a sound base of cv
fitness this progression will be a
gradual step-by-step process
moving from aerobic towards anaerobic
and maximal cv training
the underlying theme is that you can't
jump straight into the most demanding
complex high-intensity moves with
clients
you need to be confident that the
version of an exercise the client is
performing at any given time is
challenging
yet achievable and the quality is not
sacrificed for the sake of intensity
or quantity the training program that
you design for your client will be
influenced by
their range of motion their exercise
competency
the time they have available to train
their fitness levels and training
background
their goals as well as their needs as
well as the equipment available
and the environment in which you're
training the client
the program that you'll design for your
client and then take them through will
consist of
movement prep this will comprise of
dynamic stretches or mobility drills
determined by the client's flexibility
and or their exercise competency
resistance exercises here the client
will perform multi-joint
functional movements determined by the
client's current level of fitness
and the stage of training
a cv component consisting of a warm up
a main cv as well as a cool down the
intensity and duration as well as the
format will be determined by the
client's current level of cv
fitness finally the client will perform
flexibility exercises these will be
determined by the client's flexibility
the process of program design presented
on the course is one that exists within
a fairly rigid framework the ethos
behind this framework is one
where the client establishes sound
foundations
and in order for you to be confident
that these foundations have been laid
there'll be a series of clearing tests
and criteria that the client will need
to meet prior to moving on to the next
phase or stage of training
you'll aim to identify and address range
of motion
and in particular any tightness and
restrictions as these potentially will
impact on the client's ability to move
with competence
you'll use a competency scoring system
throughout each set
of each training session with your
client to confirm that the movements you
present
are challenging yet achievable and you
can also be confident
that you're ready to regress or progress
an exercise when the client is ready to
do so
your program exercises under a series of
movement pillars
and these will encompass multi-joint
functional movements
addressing each of these pillars will
ensure that your program is balanced
and well-rounded from a cv perspective
the client will gradually progress from
aerobic intervals
towards high intensity intervals
throughout each stage of the process
there is a suggested path for you to
follow
having this framework to base your
program on will give you a basic
structure
which you can then further develop to
suit the client's needs
your own personal preferences and the
environment you're training in
if we were to use the analogy of
building a house the basic framework is
in place
and then it's up to you to determine if
you'd like to reposition certain walls
as well as how those walls are decorated
this framework was developed because
there was uncertainty regarding
the number of exercises to include in a
client's program
the types of exercises how and when to
progress
as well as the intensity and type of cv
that the client would perform
previously students would start with the
outline of a training program and not be
entirely clear exactly what to include
in it
the framework addresses this problem and
gives the newly qualified trainer more
confidence in program design
after a cv warm-up of anything up to
five minutes in duration
very similar in structure to the one you
will have designed for your gym
instructor assessment
your client will move on to perform a
series of mobility drills
these exercises help prepare the client
for the specific movements performed in
the main session
therefore each exercise should be linked
specifically to a movement that the
client will perform later in their
program
the specific version of that mobility
exercise
will be dependent on the client's
existing level of exercise competency
or their training history from a
resistance training perspective
the program will be structured in a
series of resistance training pillars
will form the basis of the program
you'll then select exercises for each of
the movement pillars
with the sets reps and rest periods
determined by the aims of that block of
training
the process of planning blocks and
phases of training will be discussed
later on in the course
cv training will be in the interval
format designed to make the most
effective use of training time
as well as to ensure that you the pt is
central to the session
as outlined previously early phases of
training will start with aerobic
intervals
gradually progressing towards high
intensity
anaerobic intervals the session will end
with a flexibility component
this is designed to promote recovery via
restoring muscles to their resting
length
or addressing lack of flexibility the
areas stretched are linked to the
resistance training exercises performed
and the exact protocol the ecstatic
maintenance
or developmental pnf are each determined
by the client's current level of
flexibility within these specific
regions and sides of the body
the resistance training pillars can be
thought of in the same way of how the
body is split into different parts as
part of a bodybuilding split routine
however instead of parts of the body you
are using a series of movements
to create a program that is well
balanced
and rounded the movements themselves
will consist of multi-joint movements
and your aim is to ensure proper posture
and alignment throughout
it's recommended that each pillar is
incorporated within each session
given that the client will most likely
have a general health and wellbeing goal
however you may decide to include
multiple exercises for one or more
pillars in one session
omitting certain pillars and then
including exercises for these remaining
pillars in another session
you may also decide to supplement the
pillars with assistance exercises
usually single joint or isolation moves
however this would most likely be with
intermediate
or advanced clients with a hypertrophy
or sometimes strength goal
the squat and hip hinge pillars are
prioritized
as they best relate to functional
activities as well as activating large
muscle groups
these two pillars are performed at the
start of the resistance training
component
where appropriate a loaded carry will
also be included
as stated previously cv training or cv
conditioning
will consist of an overall aim of
progressing a client
from a base of aerobic intervals towards
high intensity interval training
this process can be split up into a
series of stages
as the client progresses through each of
the stages the intensity of the working
interval increases
as they move towards high intensity
anaerobic intervals
when programming cv conditioning for
your client you'll need to determine the
most appropriate starting point
as well as how and when you will
progress from one stage to the next
the following process is suggested when
on boarding a new client
you'll start with a verbal consultation
and the client completing the health
questionnaires and any other
questionnaires you may have for them at
this stage
at this point there's no commitment on
the part of the client
so there's no charge for your time
should the client wish to undertake
personal training with you
they'll then move to the first session
which will be the first of their paid
sessions with you
here you'll complete the health
screening range of motion
and movement competency reviews
between this first session and the
second session which will be their first
formal training session
it's your job to review the information
you gathered initially
identify the most appropriate phase of
training for the client
and then subsequently design the program
and outline any goals that you may feel
are appropriate for the client
and the next phase of training
the initial client consultation is an
opportunity for you to find out more
about the client
and potentially establish their
motivation what motivates them what
overall aspirations and goals they may
have
it's also an opportunity for the client
to find out a little bit more about you
and your approach to training and just
to confirm from their perspective
whether they see themselves working with
you in the long term
you'll use this initial meeting to
ascertain everything that you need to
plan the first cycle of training and the
first session
as well as setting any baseline measures
in ordering so you can chart the
progress that the client makes
it's usually conducted in a one-to-one
face-to-face interview or discussion
normally conducted in a cafe or coffee
shop it's an environment away from the
gym
however some clients may feel more
comfortable in meeting within the gym
because they're interested in seeing
where the training will take place
health questionnaire or par q as well as
an informed consent form should be
completed as part of the screening
process
this confirms the client can undertake
pt without requiring referral to a
specialist
it also confirms that the client is
aware of the process procedures
as well as the risks and benefits of
personal training
being able to show that the client has
completed these helps to protect you in
case of legal action
you'll need to complete these yourself
with your clients if you're working on a
freelance or self-employed basis
but it's also advisable even if you're
working as part of a gym
that you ask the client to complete
these once again
particularly if there's a long period of
time that's elapsed since they first
joined and perhaps initially completed a
par q
to now then taking up personal training
with yourselves because the chances are
something may well have changed within
their health that may require subsequent
referral to a gp
initial health or fitness tests are used
to help you to establish a baseline
and ultimately enabling you to select
the most appropriate initial training
intensity as well as enabling you to
chart the client's progress
if you're working for a gym then it
could be that the measures are dictated
by the gym you work for
or you may be open to select those that
are most relevant
commonly used measures include blood
pressure bmi
waist to hip ratio circumferences
body composition and range of motion
and exercise competency at additional
baseline measures available to you
include
the client's metabolic age or fitness iq
cv fitness testing strength testing
or sport specific testing
it's up to the trainer to determine the
appropriateness of completing these
additional tests
as well as potentially the of time
available for the consultation
if working for a gym they may have a
specific test battery that you should
complete as part of an agreement with
another company
for example the gym may advocate the use
of a machine such as fitquest
with a built-in force platform
whichever additional test you choose to
complete the client will be interested
in their results
so be prepared for how you'll deliver
the feedback particularly if the results
are not positive
in this video we looked at the role of
the pt
and then moved on to look a little at
the approach to pt that we'd advocate
throughout the course
we also talked about the different
elements of the sessions you may put
together for clients
and the sorts of things that determine
their content
finally we talked about the process of
onboarding new clients
the initial consultation and some of the
baseline measures you may decide to
include at that stage
we'll go into more detail on each of the
aspects covered in later videos
but this should help to set the scene
and give you some background information
and context on the sorts of things we'll
cover later in the course
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