Sejarah Perkembangan Sosiologi Di Eropa dan Di Indonesia (Podcast Smart Sosiologi)

Summary

This podcast episode delves into the history of sociology, tracing its origins from European social philosophy to its evolution as an independent science. The episode discusses key events such as the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution, and the rise of capitalism, all of which influenced the birth of sociology. The journey of sociology’s development in Indonesia is also highlighted, from its initial role as an auxiliary discipline to its growing importance post-independence. The episode serves as a comprehensive introduction, blending global and local perspectives on sociology's emergence and significance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sociology initially emerged as part of social philosophy that dealt with societal issues like war, social conflict, and government power.
• 😀 The development of sociology as a distinct science was influenced by events like the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.
• 😀 The term 'sociology' was coined by Auguste Comte, who envisioned the discovery of laws that could regulate social phenomena, although he did not fully develop these laws.
• 😀 Sociology became a formal science after Émile Durkheim developed sociological methods and techniques.
• 😀 Herbert Spencer helped popularize sociology by applying the theory of organic evolution to society, seeing it as a system composed of interdependent parts.
• 😀 Sociology evolved rapidly across the world after Spencer's work, including in Indonesia.
• 😀 Before WWII, sociology in Indonesia was considered an auxiliary science and was not taught as an independent discipline.
• 😀 The development of sociology in Indonesia took off after the country's independence in 1945, with figures like Sunaryo Kolopaking teaching the subject in 1948.
• 😀 The first Indonesian sociology book, 'Indonesian Sociology' by Djody Gondokusumo, was published in the post-independence period and was widely appreciated.
• 😀 In the 1960s, more sociological works, both original and translated, emerged in Indonesia, alongside the establishment of sociology departments in universities.
• 😀 The growing influence of sociology in Indonesia was driven by Indonesian students studying abroad and bringing back new knowledge to further develop the field.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the podcast?

The main topic of the podcast is the history of the development of sociology, both in Europe and Indonesia.

How did sociology first emerge as a discipline in Europe?

Sociology emerged as a discipline in Europe as a response to societal changes caused by events like the Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, and the rise of capitalism. It started as part of social philosophy, addressing public issues like war and social conflict, before evolving into a distinct science.

Who is considered the 'father of world sociology'?

Auguste Comte is often referred to as the 'father of world sociology' because he coined the term 'sociology' and suggested that society could be studied scientifically, although he did not develop sociology as a full-fledged discipline.

What was Comte's contribution to sociology?

Comte proposed that society be studied using scientific methods, aiming to discover laws that could regulate social phenomena. While he didn't fully develop sociology, his work laid the foundation for future sociological research.

How did Herbert Spencer contribute to sociology?

Herbert Spencer popularized the term 'sociology' through his book 'Principles of Sociology,' where he applied the theory of organic evolution to society. He viewed society as a system of interdependent parts and introduced the idea of social evolution, highlighting the increasing division of labor and complexity in societies.

When did sociology begin to develop in Indonesia?

Sociology began to develop in Indonesia after the country's independence in 1945, with significant academic strides made in the late 1940s. The first sociology lectures in Indonesian were given in 1948, and from 1950 onward, many Indonesian students studied sociology abroad and contributed to its development in Indonesia.

How did Indonesian national figures incorporate sociological concepts?

Indonesian national figures, such as Sri Paduka Mangkunegoro IV and Kihajardewantoro, incorporated sociological elements like human relations, leadership, and kinship in their teachings and practices, even before sociology became a formal academic discipline in Indonesia.

What role did the Jakarta Law College play in the early development of sociology in Indonesia?

The Jakarta Law College was the first higher education institution in Indonesia to offer sociology courses, albeit as part of legal science. However, the sociology course was eventually abolished because it was deemed unnecessary for legal studies.

What was the significance of Sunaryo Kolopaking in Indonesian sociology?

Sunaryo Kolopaking was the first to provide sociology lectures in Indonesian at the Yogyakarta Political Science Academy in 1948, which marked a significant step in the academic recognition of sociology in Indonesia.

How did sociology books contribute to the development of sociology in Indonesia?

Sociology books, such as 'Indonesian Sociology' by Djody Gondokusumo, played a crucial role in introducing and expanding sociological knowledge in Indonesia, especially in the context of rapid social and political changes following the revolution.