CARA BUDIDAYA CABE TANPA MULSA | CARA MENANAM CABE

Summary

In this insightful video, farmer Mr. Rohim from Sragen shares his approach to cultivating chili plants without using mulch, offering valuable tips to save costs while maintaining healthy crops. He discusses soil conditions, irrigation techniques, and effective fertilization strategies. The focus is on creating optimal growing conditions by raising the soil beds, using minimal but effective fertilizers like NPK, and employing liquid potassium for better fruit development. Additionally, Mr. Rohim emphasizes the importance of farming for the younger generation, urging them to see the promise in agriculture as a means of preserving the earth and ensuring sustainable livelihoods.

Takeaways

• 😀 Chili cultivation can succeed without using mulch, as demonstrated by Mr. Rohim in Sragen Regency.
• 😀 The soil in the region is hard, but proper care and techniques can still result in successful chili planting.
• 😀 The planting distance for chili plants is 40x40 cm, with 90 cm between beds for optimal growth.
• 😀 To save costs, Mr. Rohim avoids using expensive materials like mulch and instead relies on practical farming methods.
• 😀 Regular irrigation is crucial for chili plant growth, especially during dry spells, and the water system must be adjusted based on weather conditions.
• 😀 Fertilization with NPK 16-16-16 and Kali Netmask is done periodically, starting from 10 days after planting, to support plant health and fruit development.
• 😀 Using small amounts of fertilizer and water, along with periodic care, can produce successful results without the need for excessive inputs.
• 😀 Despite not using mulch, weeds can be managed effectively with proper care and treatment.
• 😀 Mr. Rohim emphasizes the importance of avoiding excess water that could harm the roots and cause plants to die due to high humidity.
• 😀 Young people, especially millennials, are encouraged to get involved in farming as it offers a promising and sustainable future.
• 😀 Properly managed farming can be both rewarding and crucial for preserving the environment, making it a valuable profession for the next generation.

Q & A

Why did the farmer choose to grow chili plants without using mulch (Musa)?

The farmer chose to grow chili plants without mulch to save costs. Due to the price constraints caused by the pandemic, the farmer decided to avoid using expensive materials like mulch and still achieved satisfactory results.

What challenges does the soil present for chili cultivation without using mulch?

The soil is very hard, which makes it difficult for roots to penetrate. However, the farmer managed to grow chili plants successfully by adjusting irrigation and planting techniques.

How does the farmer handle the hard soil during chili cultivation?

The farmer uses periodic irrigation and makes the planting beds higher to prevent water from flooding the roots. This method helps maintain the right soil moisture levels without drowning the plants.

What is the ideal distance for planting chili plants according to the farmer?

The farmer suggests planting chili plants with a distance of 40 cm between plants and 90 cm between beds to ensure proper growth and air circulation.

How does the farmer ensure the chili plants receive adequate water?

The farmer adjusts irrigation based on weather conditions, watering every one to two days, especially when the soil is dry. This helps to prevent the plants from becoming too waterlogged or too dry.

What type of fertilizer does the farmer use for chili cultivation?

The farmer uses NPK fertilizer (16-16-16) and applies it to the planting holes before planting. The fertilizer is applied in small doses periodically to maintain soil health and support plant growth.

What additional fertilizers or supplements does the farmer use during the growing phase?

The farmer uses potassium liquid (Kali Netmask) after 10 days of planting to promote fruit development. The liquid is sprayed every four days, helping to thicken the fruit and improve plant health.

How does the farmer manage the growth of weeds without using mulch?

Without mulch, weeds grow but can be controlled by hand weeding or using specific treatments, such as a white neck hijab technique to prevent weed overgrowth.

What other agricultural practices does the farmer suggest for successful chili cultivation?

The farmer suggests creating raised planting beds, using periodic irrigation, and giving small doses of fertilizer. The use of liquid fertilizers like potassium and proper irrigation are key to ensuring healthy plant growth.

What message does the farmer want to convey to the younger generation regarding farming?

The farmer encourages the younger generation to consider farming as a promising career, emphasizing that agriculture is essential for preserving the earth and can be both sustainable and financially rewarding.