How to Make EMAS: Effective Microorganism Activated Solution (2021) | Angie Mead King

Summary

In this vlog, the host explores the use of Effective Microorganisms (EM), a Japanese technology designed to improve soil health. The video covers how to use the EM1 formula, which can be diluted and activated with molasses for long-term use. The host also learns to make Bokashi and mud balls, which are essential for soil conditioning and wastewater treatment. The microorganisms in EM1, including lactic acid, yeast, and photosynthetic bacteria, offer benefits like decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil fertility, and eliminating odors. The vlog wraps up with a demo of how these techniques help farms and improve wastewater management.

Takeaways

• 😀 Effective Microorganisms (EM) are made by a local company based on Japanese technology by Dr. Higa.
• 😀 EM is used to improve soil health by balancing good and bad microbiology.
• 😀 The EM1 formula is diluted with water and molasses, and one bottle (550 pesos) can last a long time.
• 😀 The main components of EM include yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria.
• 😀 Lactic acid bacteria help in decomposing organic matter through fermentation and removing harmful microbes.
• 😀 Yeast also decomposes organic matter and produces bioactive substances, including enzymes.
• 😀 EM is used for wastewater treatment, removing foul smells, and can be applied to dump sites for waste management.
• 😀 By diluting EM1 with molasses and water, you can produce large volumes of EM, like 200 liters from 1 liter of EM1.
• 😀 To make Bokashi, a mixture of EM1, molasses, and water is combined with carbonized rice hulls and rice bran to form balls.
• 😀 Bokashi balls need 14 days to cure before they can be used as soil fertilizer or for other agricultural purposes.
• 😀 Mud balls, another EM product, are used for wastewater treatment and purifying water, especially in livestock management.

Q & A

What are effective microorganisms (EM)?

Effective microorganisms (EM) are a mixture of beneficial microbes, including yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria. These microbes help in soil conditioning, wastewater treatment, and balancing the microbiological ecosystem in various environments.

How is EM used to improve soil health?

EM is used to improve soil health by introducing beneficial bacteria that outcompete harmful microbes. The microorganisms in EM break down organic matter, enhance soil fertility, and promote healthy microbial activity in the soil.

What is the role of molasses in activating EM?

Molasses acts as a food source for the dormant microbes in EM. It provides the necessary sugars that activate the microbes, allowing them to become active and begin their process of fermentation and decomposition.

What is the cost of EM1 and how is it used?

One bottle of EM1 costs around 550 pesos. It is diluted with water and molasses to create an effective solution for soil conditioning. The mixture can be used for an extended period once activated.

How do you make Bokashi balls and what are they used for?

To make Bokashi balls, you mix EM1, molasses, and water with carbonized rice husk and rice bran. The mixture is then formed into balls, which are allowed to cure for 14 days. These balls are used as a natural fertilizer to improve soil health.

Can EM be used in wastewater treatment?

Yes, EM is used in wastewater treatment to break down organic matter and reduce foul smells. The photosynthetic bacteria in EM help purify water and make it more suitable for agricultural or environmental use.

How much EM solution can be made from one liter of EM1?

From one liter of EM1, you can produce 30 liters of activated EM solution when diluted with water and molasses. This solution can then be further diluted for use in soil treatment.

What is the curing process for Bokashi balls?

The Bokashi balls need to be cured for 14 days after they are formed. During this time, the beneficial microorganisms become active and begin their process of fermentation, which enhances their effectiveness as a soil additive.

What are the main types of bacteria found in EM?

The main types of bacteria found in EM are yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria. Each type plays a role in breaking down organic matter, removing harmful microbes, and improving soil health.

What practical applications does EM have for farms?

EM can be used on farms to enhance soil fertility, treat wastewater, control odors in livestock areas, and improve the overall microbial balance of the farm ecosystem.