20 Kata Sapa Untuk PEMULA dalam Bahasa Jepang!

Summary

In this video, the host introduces basic Japanese greetings and phrases that are essential for everyday communication. With a focus on beginners, the lesson covers common greetings such as 'Konnichiwa' (Hello), 'Ohayo gozaimasu' (Good morning), 'Arigatou gozaimasu' (Thank you), and 'Sayonara' (Goodbye). Additionally, practical phrases like 'Wakarimasen' (I don’t understand) and 'Nihongo dekimasu ka?' (Can you speak Japanese?) are explained. The video is designed to help viewers start using Japanese in daily life, making it easier to interact with others in Japan, whether for travel, work, or socializing.

Takeaways

• 😀 Greetings in Japanese are important for everyday communication, and phrases like 'Konnichiwa' (Hello) and 'Ohayo gozaimasu' (Good morning) are commonly used.
• 😀 Japanese greetings like 'Konnichiwa' can be used universally, while 'Ohayo gozaimasu' is typically used when meeting someone for the first time in the day.
• 😀 'Komban wa' is used to say 'Good evening,' but not to say 'Good night.' For 'Good night,' the phrase 'Oyasuminasai' is used.
• 😀 Asking 'Genki desu ka?' means 'How are you?' and can be answered by saying 'Genki desu' (I'm fine).
• 😀 The phrase 'Arigatou' or the formal 'Arigatou gozaimasu' means 'Thank you,' and the response is 'Do itashimashite' (You're welcome).
• 😀 'Sayonara' is used to say goodbye when you don't know when you'll meet the person again, while 'Ja ne' or 'Mata ne' can be used for a more casual parting.
• 😀 To say 'until we meet again,' you can use 'Oyasuminasai' or 'Imashita ne,' depending on the context.
• 😀 Asking someone's name in Japanese can be done with 'Anata no namae wa nan desu ka?' (What is your name?).
• 😀 If you want to ask if someone speaks Japanese, you can say 'Nihongo ga dekimasu ka?' (Can you speak Japanese?).
• 😀 Common expressions for misunderstanding or lack of understanding include 'Wakarimasen' (I don't understand) and 'Mochido onegaishimasu' (Please repeat).

Q & A

What is the greeting 'Konnichiwa' commonly used for?

'Konnichiwa' is a common Japanese greeting used to say 'Hello' or 'Good afternoon'. It is universally understood and can be used in a variety of contexts throughout the day.

Can 'Ohayo gozaimasu' be used at any time of day?

'Ohayo gozaimasu' literally means 'Good morning' and is typically used in the morning. However, it can also be used when meeting someone for the first time during the day, regardless of the time.

When should 'Kombanwa' be used in Japanese greetings?

'Kombanwa' is used to greet someone in the evening, particularly after sunset, and is generally used for evening meetings rather than saying 'Good night'.

What is the correct way to say 'Good night' in Japanese?

'Oyasuminasai' is the correct phrase for 'Good night' in Japanese, typically used before going to bed.

What does 'Genki desu ka?' mean in English?

'Genki desu ka?' means 'How are you?' or 'Are you healthy?' It is a common way to ask someone how they are doing in Japan.

What does 'Arigatou gozaimasu' mean, and how is it used?

'Arigatou gozaimasu' means 'Thank you' in a formal way. It is used to express gratitude for a service or favor. The casual version is simply 'Arigatou'.

What is the difference between 'Sayonara' and 'Ja ne'?

'Sayonara' is used to say goodbye when you don't know when you will meet the person again, often implying a more permanent or long-term farewell. 'Ja ne' is a more casual way to say goodbye when you expect to see the person soon.

When should 'Mata aimashou' be used in a conversation?

'Mata aimashou' means 'Let's meet again' and is used when you expect to see the person again in the near future, such as the next day or soon after.

How do you introduce yourself in Japanese using your nationality?

To introduce your nationality in Japanese, you would say 'Watashi wa [country] desu'. For example, 'Watashi wa Indonesia desu' means 'I am Indonesian.'

What is the informal way to say 'I don’t understand' in Japanese?

'Wakarimasen' means 'I don’t understand' in formal settings, while the informal version is 'Wakaranai'.