घर बैठे केसर उगाकर अच्छा प्रॉफिट कमाती डॉक्टर साहिबा | How to grow saffron at home | Kesar Farming

Summary

In this video, Dr. Nikita Rathore, a dentist from Madhya Pradesh, shares her unique venture of saffron cultivation inside a 15x15 room using advanced aeroponics. Despite the absence of soil and water, she has successfully created an environment that mimics Kashmir’s climate, allowing saffron flowers to thrive. The video covers her journey from discovering indoor saffron farming during the Covid-19 pandemic to the innovative methods she uses, including cooling, humidity control, and sound wave therapy for plant growth. Dr. Rathore discusses the costs, challenges, and profitability of this unique farming method, demonstrating how it can generate substantial returns from the second year onward.

Takeaways

• 😀 Saffron cultivation can be done indoors in a controlled environment, as demonstrated by Dr. Nikita Rathore in a 15x15 room.
• 🌱 No soil or water is needed for saffron farming in this setup, as it uses aeroponics and advanced temperature and humidity control systems.
• 💡 The room is equipped with humidifiers, chillers, and CO2 control to create a perfect growing environment similar to Kashmir's climate.
• 💰 Saffron farming in this controlled environment can lead to significant profits, with an estimated return of up to ₹10 lakh per year from saffron flowers and bulbs.
• 🌿 The entire saffron plant, including the bulbs, flowers, and zarda (orange part), are sold, offering multiple revenue streams.
• 🧑‍⚕️ Dr. Nikita, a dentist by profession, got into saffron farming to ensure a second source of income and safeguard against situations like the Covid-19 pandemic.
• 📊 Initial setup costs for saffron farming indoors are around ₹3 lakh, covering the lab and saffron bulbs, with a break-even point in the first year.
• 🔊 Unique sound wave therapy using Gayatri Mantra and natural sounds has been implemented to boost saffron plant growth, showing positive results.
• ⚡ The energy costs are minimal, with monthly expenses for electricity around ₹2000 due to proper insulation and efficient temperature management.
• 🌸 The saffron flowers bloom beautifully, with the three red threads being the prized saffron, harvested with care to maintain quality.
• 📚 Dr. Rathore and her husband extensively researched saffron cultivation methods, learning from global practices like those in Iran to apply them in their setup.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video primarily discusses saffron cultivation in a controlled environment, specifically in a 15x15 room where saffron is grown indoors without soil or water.

How is saffron cultivated indoors in this video?

Saffron is cultivated in a closed room using aeroponics, where moisture is maintained by a humidifier and temperature is controlled with a chiller. The environment mimics conditions found in Kashmir, which is ideal for saffron growth.

What is the significance of the three red threads in the saffron flower?

The three red threads visible in the saffron flower are the saffron stigmas, which are harvested and used as saffron spice.

What makes this saffron cultivation method unique?

This method is unique because it uses no soil or water and takes place in a controlled indoor environment using aeroponics and climate control systems to replicate the conditions of Kashmir.

What are the benefits of growing saffron indoors as demonstrated in the video?

Growing saffron indoors avoids the risks of unseasonal weather and pests, and provides a controlled environment for consistent crop production. Additionally, it allows for cultivation in places that might not have ideal external growing conditions.

How does the indoor saffron cultivation compare in cost to outdoor methods?

Although the setup costs for indoor saffron cultivation, such as purchasing bulbs, equipment, and setting up climate control, are initially high, the ongoing costs are relatively low. Once the system is established, the costs for electricity and maintenance are minimal, and it provides good returns in the second year.

What is the expected return on investment for saffron cultivation indoors?

In the first year, the business may break even with no profit or loss, but by the second year, it is expected to generate a profit, with potential earnings up to 10 lakh INR annually from the flowers and bulbs.

What role does sound play in the saffron cultivation process?

Sound waves, specifically the Gayatri Mantra and natural sounds, were used in the saffron cultivation environment. The plants exposed to sound waves showed better growth compared to those without sound exposure.

What were the initial challenges faced by the cultivators in setting up this saffron farm?

The main challenge was setting up the infrastructure, including the aeroponic system, temperature and humidity control, and providing proper insulation. Additionally, sourcing saffron bulbs from Kashmir involved significant costs and effort.

What is the cost of saffron bulbs and what part of the saffron plant is sold?

The cost of saffron bulbs starts at 550 INR per kilogram. The entire saffron plant, including the flower, bulbs, and other parts like the zarda and lachcha, is sold in the market.