Persiapan pasien pre operatif

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide to preoperative patient care, focusing on preparing patients for surgery while minimizing potential complications. It covers essential tools and procedures, including vital sign checks, surgical area preparation, patient identification, consent confirmation, and various preoperative tests. The nurse demonstrates steps like shaving the surgical area, promoting comfort, reducing anxiety through breathing exercises, and advising on self-cleaning before the operation. The video also emphasizes the importance of maintaining patient privacy and cleanliness, ensuring that the patient is well-informed and ready for the surgery ahead.

Takeaways

• 😀 Preoperative care is essential to prepare patients for surgery and minimize complications.
• 😀 Vital tools for preoperative care include stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, antiseptic fluid, and gloves.
• 😀 The first step in preoperative care is patient identification, including confirming personal details like name and date of birth.
• 😀 Nurses introduce themselves and explain the purpose of preoperative care to patients to ensure understanding and consent.
• 😀 Hand washing is an important part of preoperative care, following a six-step process.
• 😀 Before the surgery, the nurse checks vital signs, including temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration rate.
• 😀 The nurse confirms the patient's consent form and ensures they understand the surgical procedure and potential complications.
• 😀 Tools like EKG and blood tests may be performed as part of the preoperative assessment as ordered by the doctor.
• 😀 Shaving the surgical area is important to reduce the risk of infection, and a new razor must be used each time.
• 😀 Techniques like deep breathing exercises, distraction, and music therapy can help reduce patient anxiety before surgery.
• 😀 Patients are encouraged to bathe using antiseptic solutions before the operation to reduce infection risks, and all jewelry must be removed.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of preoperative patient care?

The main purpose of preoperative patient care is to prepare the patient for surgery and to minimize complications that may arise after the surgery.

What are some of the essential tools required for preoperative patient care?

Some essential tools for preoperative patient care include a stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, antiseptic fluid (5% chlorhexidine), a caste, a place for storing tools, shaving equipment, a thermometer, clean gloves, and a SIM to measure the patient's weight.

What is the first step in preoperative patient care?

The first step is patient identification, where the nurse verifies the patient's details like their name, date of birth, and the surgical procedure they will undergo.

How does the nurse introduce the preoperative care procedure to the patient?

The nurse introduces themselves, explains the purpose of the preoperative care, and informs the patient about the surgical procedure to ensure they understand the preparation steps.

What is the importance of checking the patient’s surgical area?

Checking the surgical area ensures that the right area is prepared for surgery and that the patient is aware of the area where the surgery will take place.

What should be checked regarding the patient's consent form?

The nurse needs to confirm that the patient's consent form has been signed and that the patient fully understands the procedure, including possible post-operative complications.

What vital signs does the nurse check before surgery?

The nurse checks the patient's body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate to assess their overall condition before surgery.

Why is shaving done around the surgical area?

Shaving around the surgical area reduces the risk of infection caused by microorganisms that may be trapped in the hair, which could potentially enter the operating site.

What techniques are suggested to reduce patient anxiety before surgery?

The nurse suggests deep breathing exercises, distraction techniques like chatting with family or watching TV, and listening to calming music or Murottal Alquran to reduce anxiety.

What should the patient do one hour before the surgery?

One hour before the surgery, the patient should clean themselves using a chlorhexidine bath, remove all jewelry, and change into a surgical gown to prepare for the procedure.