PCOD/PCOS - क्या होता है? | All about PCOD/PCOS- Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Dr. Supriya Puranik

Summary

This transcript presents a detailed discussion on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), its symptoms, and treatment options. It touches on the hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and excessive hair growth associated with the condition. The conversation includes medical advice on managing PCOS through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, along with potential treatments. Emphasis is placed on diagnostic techniques like sonography and blood tests. The video also explores the emotional and physical challenges faced by those with PCOS, as well as offering hope through treatment options and awareness.

Takeaways

• 😀 PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women, characterized by irregular periods, ovarian cysts, and hormonal imbalances.
• 😀 The presence of polycystic ovaries can be detected through sonography, revealing a 'polycystic appearance' of the ovaries.
• 😀 Hormonal imbalances in PCOS lead to elevated androgen levels, which may result in excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain.
• 😀 Women with PCOS may experience irregular periods or a complete absence of periods, contributing to fertility challenges.
• 😀 PCOS is often associated with insulin resistance, which can worsen symptoms and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
• 😀 Lifestyle changes, such as exercise, a balanced diet, and weight management, are important for managing PCOS symptoms.
• 😀 Aerobic exercise, such as cardio, is particularly beneficial in managing PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity and promoting overall health.
• 😀 Hormonal testing, including measuring insulin, thyroid levels, and prolactin, is essential for diagnosing and managing PCOS.
• 😀 PCOS can also affect skin health, leading to issues like acne and hair thinning. Topical treatments may help manage these symptoms.
• 😀 While there is no cure for PCOS, treatment options include medications to regulate periods, manage insulin resistance, and address cosmetic concerns like acne and hair growth.

Q & A

What is PCOS and how does it affect the ovaries?

PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a condition where the ovaries show a polycystic appearance, meaning they contain multiple small cysts. This can disrupt the normal functioning of the ovaries and affect hormonal balance, leading to irregular periods, excessive hair growth, and other symptoms.

What role does sonography play in diagnosing PCOS?

Sonography, or ultrasound imaging, helps doctors to visualize the ovaries and detect the characteristic cysts associated with PCOS. It can also help to identify abnormalities in ovarian size and structure.

How does PCOS affect menstrual cycles?

PCOS can cause irregular periods or absence of periods due to hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin resistance, which disrupt the normal ovulation process.

What is the connection between PCOS and androgen levels?

In PCOS, the body often produces higher-than-normal levels of androgens, which are male hormones. This imbalance can lead to symptoms like excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and thinning of the hair on the scalp.

What lifestyle factors contribute to the worsening of PCOS?

A poor lifestyle that includes an unhealthy diet (high in processed foods and sugars), lack of exercise, and high levels of stress can contribute to insulin resistance and worsen PCOS symptoms, including weight gain and hormonal imbalances.

How can exercise impact PCOS symptoms?

Regular aerobic exercises, such as running or swimming, can help improve insulin sensitivity, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS. Exercise can also help in managing weight and improving overall health.

What role does insulin resistance play in PCOS?

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS and refers to the body's inability to effectively use insulin, leading to higher insulin levels. This can increase the production of androgens and worsen symptoms like irregular periods and excessive hair growth.

What are the common treatments for PCOS?

Treatment for PCOS may include lifestyle changes, medications like birth control pills to regulate periods, anti-androgens to reduce excessive hair growth, and metformin to improve insulin sensitivity. In some cases, fertility treatments may be necessary for women who have difficulty conceiving.

Can PCOS affect fertility?

Yes, PCOS can affect fertility by preventing regular ovulation. Women with PCOS may have difficulty getting pregnant because of irregular or absent periods. However, with treatment, many women with PCOS can successfully conceive.

What are the long-term risks of PCOS if left untreated?

Untreated PCOS can lead to long-term complications such as infertility, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer due to prolonged hormonal imbalances and irregular periods.