DESCRIPTIVE TEXT - Definisi, Struktur Teks, dan Contoh Teks Deskriptif bahasa Inggris

Summary

This video explains the concept of descriptive text, which is a type of writing that provides detailed information about a person, place, animal, or object. It covers the definition, structure, purpose, and language features of descriptive texts. The structure includes two main parts: identification and description. Descriptive texts use specific adjectives, the simple present tense, and special spatial orders to paint vivid pictures of the subject. The video aims to help learners understand how to write clear and engaging descriptions in English, offering examples and tips on organizing ideas effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Descriptive text is a type of text that aims to describe and review specific people, places, or things.
• 😀 The purpose of descriptive text is to provide clear and detailed information about an object to the reader.
• 😀 Descriptive text is important for improving English proficiency, especially for junior and senior high school students.
• 😀 Descriptive text follows a specific structure: Identification (introduction of the object) and Description (detailed features of the object).
• 😀 Identification introduces the object to be described, while Description offers a detailed account of its characteristics.
• 😀 The use of spatial order is important when writing descriptive text, such as describing a room from left to right or clockwise.
• 😀 Adjectives are commonly used in descriptive text to clarify or explain the nouns being described.
• 😀 Descriptive text typically uses the simple present tense because it describes factual information about the object.
• 😀 Special orders in descriptive writing help to organize the ideas in a logical and spatially consistent manner.
• 😀 Writers of descriptive text should focus on giving the reader a clear mental picture of the object by using precise details.
• 😀 The video encourages learners to study an example of descriptive text to better understand its structure and features.

Q & A

What is descriptive text?

Descriptive text is a type of writing that aims to describe and review a particular person, place, or thing. It provides clear and detailed information about the characteristics of the subject being described.

What is the primary purpose of descriptive text?

The primary purpose of descriptive text is to provide a clear and detailed description of an object, person, or place to the reader, enabling them to visualize and understand its characteristics.

What are 'special orders' in descriptive text?

Special orders in descriptive text refer to the way items are organized and described according to their spatial arrangement. This could be a clockwise or counterclockwise description, often based on the position of objects in a specific space, such as describing a room starting from one side and moving around.

What are the two main components of the generic structure of descriptive text?

The two main components of descriptive text are 'Identification' and 'Description'. Identification introduces the object or subject being described, while the Description provides detailed information about its features.

What is the role of the 'Identification' part in descriptive text?

The Identification part of descriptive text serves to introduce the object or subject that will be described. It typically appears at the beginning of the text and helps the reader understand what is going to be described.

What is the role of the 'Description' part in descriptive text?

The Description part contains a detailed portrayal of the object being described. It highlights features such as color, shape, and other relevant details, giving the reader a vivid picture of the subject.

What language features are commonly used in descriptive text?

Descriptive text often uses specific language features such as adjectives to clarify nouns, simple present tense to describe facts, and a clear structure to help organize the information about the subject.

Why is the simple present tense used in descriptive text?

The simple present tense is used in descriptive text because it deals with factual descriptions of an object, place, or person, which are considered timeless truths or general information.

Why is the use of adjectives important in descriptive text?

Adjectives are essential in descriptive text as they provide more details and clarify the characteristics of the nouns being described, helping to paint a vivid image for the reader.

Can you provide an example of how special orders are used in describing a room?

For example, when describing a room, you can start by mentioning the items on the left side of the door and then move clockwise around the room. Alternatively, you could start from the right and move counterclockwise. This helps organize the description in a clear and spatially logical manner.