Apa Itu BUMN ? Jenis-Jenis BUMN || Perbedaan Perusahan Perseroan dengan Perusahaan Umum

Summary

This video explains the concept of BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises) in Indonesia, emphasizing its role as a business entity owned by the state to serve public interests. It describes the two main types of BUMN: Persero, which seeks profits through high-quality goods and services, and Perum, which focuses on providing essential services at affordable prices. The video also highlights the importance of BUMN in the national economy, including job creation, foreign exchange generation, and support for small businesses and cooperatives, ultimately contributing to the prosperity of society.

Takeaways

• 😀 BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises) are businesses owned by the government, with most or all capital coming from state assets.
• 😀 BUMN plays a vital role in Indonesia's economy by contributing to the nation's economic democracy alongside the private sector and cooperatives.
• 😀 BUMN serves public interests and helps meet people's needs in various sectors like health, transportation, energy, and agriculture.
• 😀 The purpose of BUMN is to create a prosperous society through professional management and the commercialization of public services.
• 😀 There are two main types of BUMN: Persero (profit-driven companies) and Perum (public service companies).
• 😀 Persero companies have at least 51% of their shares owned by the state and focus on making a profit while offering high-quality goods or services.
• 😀 Examples of Persero companies include PT Kimia Farma, PT Pertamina, and PT Garuda Indonesia.
• 😀 Perum companies are fully owned by the state and focus on providing goods and services that benefit the public at affordable prices.
• 😀 Examples of Perum companies include Perum Bulog, Perum Damri, and Perum Pegadaian.
• 😀 BUMN contributes to Indonesia’s economy by generating employment, supporting small businesses, and increasing foreign exchange.

Q & A

What is a BUMN?

BUMN stands for State-Owned Enterprises, which refers to business entities owned by the state. It plays a crucial role in the national economy alongside private sectors and cooperatives.

What does BUMN aim to achieve?

BUMN aims to create a prosperous society by fulfilling various public needs across sectors like health, transportation, construction, energy, mining, agriculture, finance, and more.

How are BUMN companies categorized?

BUMN companies are generally categorized into two types: Persero (for-profit companies) and Perum (non-profit companies).

What is the difference between Persero and Perum?

Persero companies are for-profit enterprises where the state owns the majority of shares, whereas Perum companies are fully state-owned and are non-profit, serving the public interest.

What are the characteristics of a Persero company?

Persero companies are characterized by state ownership of most shares, a legal entity status, a profit-oriented focus, and a flexible ability to cooperate with the private sector.

What is the role of BUMN in the economy?

BUMN plays a significant role by providing public goods and services, opening employment opportunities, generating foreign exchange, supporting small businesses, and contributing to economic development.

How does BUMN benefit the people?

BUMN serves the public interest by providing essential goods and services, improving economic stability, and creating job opportunities. It also helps in the development of cooperatives and small business units.

What is the capital structure of a Perum company?

In a Perum company, the entire capital is owned by the state and is not divided into shares. It is intended to provide goods and services that benefit the public at affordable prices.

What are some examples of Persero companies?

Examples of Persero companies include PT Kimia Farma, PT Pertamina, PT Garuda Indonesia, PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, and PT PLN.

What are some examples of Perum companies?

Examples of Perum companies include Perum Bulog, Perum Damri, Perum Pegadaian, and Perum Balai Pustaka.