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Summary

This video provides a step-by-step guide on performing a routine vehicle check for a 2015 Toyota Avanza Type E. It covers important tasks such as safety measures, battery maintenance (specific gravity and voltage), engine oil checks, radiator inspections, air filter maintenance, spark plug gap verification, and sensor checks. The guide also includes tips on checking the PCV valve and injector sensor. Each task is explained in detail, ensuring that the vehicle remains in optimal condition by addressing essential maintenance components.

Takeaways

• 😀 Wear proper safety gear: helmet, gloves, and coveralls before starting work on the Toyota Avanza.
• 😀 Install fender covers on both the front and rear of the vehicle to prevent dirt and scratches.
• 😀 Check the specific gravity of the battery using a hydrometer to ensure proper performance.
• 😀 Measure the battery voltage using a multimeter, ensuring the selector is set to the correct mode.
• 😀 Inspect the battery water level using a flashlight or lamp, since it's not easily visible.
• 😀 Examine the battery terminals for rust or corrosion and clean if necessary.
• 😀 Check engine oil by cleaning the dipstick and measuring both the quantity and quality of the oil.
• 😀 Inspect the radiator cooling system using a cap tester to check for proper function and leaks.
• 😀 Verify the coolant levels by checking the reserve tank or reservoir for proper minimum and maximum levels.
• 😀 Inspect the air filter's condition and clean it with compressed air if it's still in good shape.
• 😀 Check the spark plug gap by removing the coil, then measure the gap against the standard values in the manual.

Q & A

What is the first step in ensuring safety during this vehicle check-up?

The first step is wearing personal protective equipment, including a helmet, gloves, and a work wear suit.

Why is it important to install fender covers during the vehicle check-up?

Fender covers are installed to protect the vehicle from dirt and scratches during the inspection process.

How is the specific gravity of the battery checked?

The specific gravity is checked using a hydrometer. Each cell's hole is checked for its specific gravity value, which is then compared with the manual for accuracy.

What should be done if the battery voltage is low during the check-up?

The battery voltage should be checked using a multi-meter. It should be compared with the standard value in the manual, and if the voltage is below the standard, further actions like charging or replacing the battery should be considered.

How is the condition of the battery terminals assessed?

The battery terminals are inspected for rust or fungus. Any corrosion or buildup should be cleaned or addressed to ensure proper battery performance.

What is the process for checking engine oil during the inspection?

First, the dipstick is removed and cleaned with a cloth. It is then reinserted and removed again to check both the oil quantity and quality. The oil’s quality can be assessed by its color, while the quantity should fall between the minimum and maximum limits indicated on the dipstick.

What is checked when inspecting the radiator cooling system?

The radiator cap's condition is checked, including its ability to open and close at the right pressure. The system is also inspected for leaks using a pressure tester. If the pressure does not decrease when tested, it indicates a problem with the radiator cap or a leak.

How is the fan belt condition verified during the check-up?

The fan belt is observed for any cracks or tightness, which can affect the cooling system. Proper tension is crucial for efficient performance.

What should be done if the air filter is in good condition?

If the air filter is still in good condition, it should be cleaned using compressed air. If it's damaged or clogged, it may need to be replaced.

How is the spark plug gap checked on the Toyota Avanza?

First, the coil is removed, followed by the spark plug. A socket wrench is used to loosen it, and once loose, it is removed by hand. The spark plug gap is then measured and compared to the specifications in the manual.

How are the injector and PCV valve checked during the inspection?

For the injector, resistance is measured using a multi-meter, and it is compared with the manual's standard. For the PCV valve, the engine is started, and suction at the valve is checked. If there is no suction, the valve may be defective.