Sultan Baabulloh - Tokoh Pertempuran | Panglima Perang Channel

Summary

Sultan Baabullah of Ternate, who ruled from 1570 to 1583, is renowned for expelling the Portuguese from Maluku. After his father Sultan Khairul Jamil was murdered by the Portuguese, Baabullah waged a five-year war, uniting various regional forces. Through strategic military efforts, including sieging Portuguese forts and defeating their fleets, he successfully liberated Maluku. His victory over the Portuguese led to the growth of the clove trade and diplomatic relations across the archipelago. Baabullah's leadership and legacy cemented his place in history, transforming Ternate into a significant power in the region.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sultan Babullah ruled the Ternate Sultanate from 1570 to 1583, expanding its influence in the Maluku region and beyond.
• 😀 Sultan Babullah is known for successfully expelling the Portuguese from Maluku in 1575, ending their colonial presence there.
• 😀 Babullah was born to Sultan Khairul Jamil and Empress Boki Tanjung, receiving an education in Islamic studies and warfare.
• 😀 Under Sultan Babullah's rule, Ternate became a major clove producer, leading to trade relations with the Portuguese.
• 😀 Tensions arose when the Portuguese began acting arbitrarily and monopolizing trade, eventually leading to conflict with Ternate.
• 😀 Sultan Khairun, Babullah's father, was murdered by Portuguese forces in 1570, sparking a five-year war for vengeance and the expulsion of the Portuguese.
• 😀 Sultan Babullah sought help from neighboring sultanates such as Makassar, Java, and Malay to strengthen his forces.
• 😀 Sultan Babullah amassed a large fleet of 2,000 ships and 12,000 soldiers to wage war against the Portuguese in Maluku.
• 😀 The war intensified after the Portuguese refused to hand over Governor Lopez de Mescuita, leading to a siege of the Castela fortress.
• 😀 The Portuguese eventually surrendered in 1575, agreeing to leave Maluku after facing defeat and significant losses to Sultan Babullah's forces.

Q & A

Who was Sultan Baabullah and when did he rule Ternate?

Sultan Baabullah, also known as Baab, was the Sultan of Ternate who ruled from 1570 to 1583.

What was significant about Sultan Baabullah's rule over Ternate?

Under Sultan Baabullah's rule, the Ternate Sultanate expanded its influence to areas such as Sulawesi, Solor, Bima, and Mindanao, and successfully expelled the Portuguese from Maluku.

How did Sultan Baabullah's education contribute to his leadership?

Sultan Baabullah received Islamic religious education, studying the Qur'an, preaching, and warfare, which proved essential during his leadership in the war against the Portuguese.

What was the role of cloves in the conflict between Ternate and the Portuguese?

The high demand for cloves in Europe created tensions, as the Portuguese sought to monopolize the spice trade with Ternate, eventually leading to strained relations and conflict.

What sparked the conflict between Sultan Kirun and the Portuguese?

The conflict began when Sultan Kirun discovered that the Portuguese were acting arbitrarily, and their religious mission against the Ambon people further fueled tensions.

How did Sultan Kirun's death impact the war against the Portuguese?

After Sultan Kirun was assassinated by the Portuguese in 1570, his son, Prince Baabullah, vowed to avenge his father's death and lead the effort to expel the Portuguese from Maluku.

What military support did Sultan Baabullah receive in his war against the Portuguese?

Sultan Baabullah received help from various parties, including Makassar, Java, and Malay. He also organized a fleet of 2,000 ships and 12,000 soldiers for battle.

What strategy did Sultan Baabullah use to expel the Portuguese from Ternate?

Sultan Baabullah besieged the Castela fortress, where the Portuguese Governor Lopez De Mescuita was stationed, and cut off external aid to force their surrender.

How did the Portuguese ultimately leave Maluku?

After enduring a prolonged siege and battles across various regions, the Portuguese agreed to leave Maluku in exchange for supplies and under the condition of surrendering to Sultan Baabullah.

What were the consequences of the Portuguese departure for Ternate?

With the Portuguese gone, the Ternate Sultanate flourished in trade, particularly with cloves. Sultan Baabullah also enacted stricter trade policies and prohibited foreign monopolies, ensuring greater control over the region.