Mantan TIM Perundingan Gam Revisi UUPA Harusnya Libatkan Tim Perundingan GAM

Summary

Munawar Liza Zainal, former deputy spokesperson for the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), emphasized the crucial role of GAM negotiators in the Helsinki peace talks and their absence from discussions on revising the Aceh governance law (UUPA). He argued that the revision must reflect the spirit of the 2005 Helsinki Peace Memorandum and urged for transparency in the process. Zainal criticized the over-reliance on central government mechanisms, pointing out inefficiencies and delays, particularly regarding zakat regulations. He advocated for a direct and swift implementation through local governance, ensuring the law aligns with the needs of the Acehnese people.

Takeaways

• 😀 GAM negotiators were never officially involved in discussions on the revision of the Aceh governance law (UUPA).
• 😀 GAM's involvement in the negotiations is crucial to ensure the UUPA reflects the spirit of the Helsinki Peace Memorandum of 2005.
• 😀 Munawar Liza Zainal emphasizes that the narrative surrounding the UUPA is shaped more by Jakarta than Aceh.
• 😀 There is a clear difference in understanding of the governance law between Jakarta and Aceh, especially regarding MUKI.
• 😀 Munawar advocates for Acehnese people's perspectives to be considered in the UUPA revisions to avoid external narratives dominating history.
• 😀 He highlights the potential mistake of implementing UUPA without consulting the parties involved in the peace negotiation process.
• 😀 Munawar stresses that all revision points should be disclosed publicly from the outset to avoid suspicion and misinformation.
• 😀 There is concern about the slow and bureaucratically flawed mechanisms of national government regulations, which may affect the implementation of the UUPA.
• 😀 He specifically critiques Article 192 of the UUPA on zakat regulation, which requires waiting for a PP (government regulation), hindering timely implementation.
• 😀 Munawar proposes that certain regulations should be directly stipulated through kanun to better align with the needs of the Acehnese people.
• 😀 The call for a solid and effective PP (government regulation) is essential for proper governance and alignment with Acehnese needs.

Q & A

What role did Munawar Liza Zainal play in the Free Aceh Movement (GAM)?

Munawar Liza Zainal was the former deputy spokesperson and a member of the GAM negotiating team, which played a critical role in peace negotiations for Aceh.

Why is it important for GAM to be involved in the revision of the Aceh governance law (UUPA)?

Munawar emphasized that GAM's involvement in the revision of the UUPA is essential to ensure that the law aligns with the spirit and substance of the Helsinki Peace Memorandum signed on August 15, 2005.

What is the concern regarding the UUPA as it is being revised?

The concern is that the UUPA might be implemented without considering the perspectives of key parties, like GAM, who were direct actors in the Aceh peace negotiation process. This could lead to a law that doesn't accurately represent Aceh's needs.

What is the significance of MUKI in the context of this discussion?

MUKI represents an understanding of governance that differs between Jakarta and Aceh. Munawar Liza Zainal stresses that Aceh's understanding of MUKI should be respected, as it may differ from the narrative coming from the central government.

What was Munawar Liza Zainal's view on the development of the narrative surrounding Aceh?

Munawar argued that the narrative being developed by Jakarta does not reflect the perspectives of the Acehnese people. He emphasized the importance of ensuring that Aceh's voice is not overshadowed by external narratives.

Why does Munawar Liza Zainal believe it would be a mistake to implement the UUPA without considering certain perspectives?

He believes it would be a big mistake to implement the UUPA without considering the perspectives of the parties involved in the peace negotiations, particularly GAM, as this could lead to a law that fails to address the real needs of the Acehnese people.

What is Munawar Liza Zainal's suggestion regarding the transparency of the revision process?

He suggested that all points of the planned revisions to the UUPA should be openly presented to the public from the start to avoid suspicion and prevent the perception that Aceh is being presented with a decision without full knowledge of its implications.

What legal issues does Munawar Liza Zainal highlight concerning the central government's involvement?

He pointed out that legal arrangements in Aceh are overly dependent on the central government, which leads to slow processes and bureaucratic inefficiencies, as seen in the case of government regulations and their impact on local governance.

What does Munawar Liza Zainal suggest about the implementation of zakat regulations in Aceh?

Munawar argued that zakat regulations, as outlined in Article 192 of the UUPA, should be implemented more quickly through local kanun (local regulations) rather than waiting for a government regulation (PP) from Jakarta, which he believes is too slow and inadequate.

How does Munawar Liza Zainal feel about the role of central government regulations in Aceh?

He is critical of the central government regulations, viewing them as slow and prone to shortcomings. He advocates for more local control in legal arrangements, specifically through kanun, to address the needs of the Acehnese people more effectively.