Kuliah Agama Islam 1. Konsep Ketuhanan

Summary

In this lecture, Muhammad Nasrun discusses the Islamic concept of God (Allah) and the oneness of Allah (Tawhid). He explains the meaning of 'Ilah' and how deification of things like lust, wealth, or power contradicts Islamic teachings. Using Quranic verses, he emphasizes that only Allah is worthy of worship and that Islam is the true religion. The speaker further explores how to know Allah through reflection on creation, learning His names and attributes, and following the teachings of prophets. The lecture concludes by addressing barriers like arrogance and injustice that hinder spiritual growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker opens the lecture with praise for Allah and an introduction, aiming for a successful and obstacle-free learning experience.
• 😀 The concept of 'God' (Ilah) in Islam is explored, emphasizing that Allah is the only true God and is not comparable to any other being or object.
• 😀 The speaker explains that people can mistakenly worship other things, such as their own desires or material possessions, which goes against the Islamic view of God.
• 😀 In Islam, Allah is understood as the one true God who provides everything, and worshiping anyone or anything other than Allah is against Islamic teachings.
• 😀 The Quran emphasizes that Allah has no equal, no children, and cannot be compared to anyone or anything in the universe.
• 😀 Islam teaches that only Allah is worthy of worship, and the idea of worshiping anything other than Allah contradicts the Islamic concept of monotheism.
• 😀 The lecture discusses the importance of religious tolerance, recognizing that while Muslims believe Islam is the true religion, they also respect others' beliefs within the framework of the Indonesian state.
• 😀 'Makrifatullah' (knowing Allah) is highlighted as a key principle in Islam, with multiple ways to know Allah, including reflection on creation and the teachings of the prophets.
• 😀 The speaker explains that the names and attributes of Allah, like 'Al-Khaliq' (The Creator), are essential for believers to understand and appreciate to deepen their connection with Allah.
• 😀 The lecture emphasizes that obstacles to knowing Allah include sin, arrogance, and injustice, which can hinder spiritual growth and understanding of the divine.
• 😀 The session concludes with a reminder of Allah’s supremacy, acknowledging human shortcomings, and ending with a prayer of praise for Allah.

Q & A

What is the main concept of God (Allah) in Islam according to the lecture?

In Islam, God (Allah) is the one and only true God, the Creator of the universe, and the only being worthy of worship. Anything that is worshipped or revered by humans should not be deified, as only Allah holds this position.

How does the word 'Ilah' relate to the Islamic concept of God?

'Ilah' is an Arabic word that signifies 'God.' In the Qur'an, it is used to refer to anything that people worship, whether concrete or abstract. In Islam, however, only Allah is the true 'Ilah,' the one to be worshipped.

What does the speaker say about the dangers of deifying other things apart from Allah?

The speaker emphasizes that humans may mistakenly deify things like wealth, lust, or power, which leads them to treat these things as gods. In Islam, only Allah is worthy of this position, and such actions go against the concept of worshipping the one true God.

What role do prophets play in Islam according to the lecture?

Prophets in Islam are sent by Allah to guide humanity. They are chosen from the human race so people can easily relate to and emulate them. Prophets provide clarity and guidance through divine messages, including the Qur'an, helping believers understand Allah's will.

How does the Qur'an help believers know Allah?

The Qur'an helps believers know Allah by encouraging reflection on His creations and providing guidance through His revelations. It explains that the universe and all living things are evidence of a Creator, and this leads to a deeper understanding of Allah.

What are the three ways mentioned to know Allah?

The three ways to know Allah, according to the lecture, are: 1) Reflecting on the creation of the universe and understanding it as a sign of Allah's existence. 2) Learning from the prophets and apostles, who provide guidance. 3) Understanding the names and attributes of Allah, such as Al-Khaliq (The Creator) and Ar-Rahman (The Most Gracious).

What is the significance of the Asmaul Husna (the 99 names of Allah)?

The Asmaul Husna refers to the beautiful names of Allah, which reflect His attributes, such as Al-Khaliq (The Creator) and Al-Rahman (The Most Gracious). By understanding and reflecting on these names, believers gain a deeper appreciation of Allah’s majesty and are drawn closer to Him.

What obstacles can prevent one from knowing Allah?

Obstacles that can prevent one from knowing Allah include negligence, arrogance, and injustice. Negligence involves forgetting or ignoring Allah, arrogance involves rejecting the truth and considering oneself superior (as exemplified by Pharaoh), and injustice involves acting unfairly or dishonestly, which distances one from Allah.

What is the Islamic view on religious tolerance according to the lecture?

The lecture emphasizes the importance of religious tolerance, acknowledging that while Islam is considered the true religion by Muslims, there should still be respect and coexistence with people of different faiths. The concept of 'for you your religion, and for me my religion' in the Qur'an reflects the principle of tolerance.

How does the concept of creation relate to the belief in Allah?

The concept of creation is fundamental to understanding Allah's existence. The lecture suggests that by reflecting on the intricacies of the universe, such as the earth, sky, and human body, one can see the signs of a Creator. The complexity of creation indicates the presence of an intelligent and powerful Creator, namely Allah.