Benarkah Kamboja Berkembang Pesat Berkat Judol? Memang Mengincar Indonesia! | Learning By Googling

Sepulang Sekolah
29 Nov 202419:23

Summary

TLDRThe video explores Cambodia's rapid development, largely driven by the gambling industry, particularly in cities like Poipet and Sihanoukville. Despite gambling being illegal in Cambodia for citizens, the industry thrives, fueled by investments, especially from China. The business targets neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam, with many Indonesian citizens working in Cambodia's gambling sector. While the profits are substantial, the tax revenue from gambling is minimal. The video discusses the social and economic implications of the gambling industry, including its dark side, such as addiction and crime, and how it continues to shape Cambodia's economy.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Cambodia has seen rapid development, but the role of gambling (referred to as 'judol') in this growth is debated.
  • 😀 Gambling in Cambodia, while illegal under the 1996 Gambling Eradication Law, thrives due to a cultural acceptance and lenient enforcement by authorities.
  • 😀 Despite being illegal, gambling activities like casinos and lotteries are rampant in Cambodia, especially in cities like Poipet and Sihanoukville.
  • 😀 Cambodian gambling businesses, particularly casinos, are primarily funded by foreign investments, notably from China.
  • 😀 The gambling business has become deeply integrated into Cambodia's economy, contributing significantly to local revenues, but its share of total state income is minimal (0.003%).
  • 😀 Cambodia’s gambling industry has a complex social impact, including criminal activities, addiction, and exploitation, particularly with foreign involvement.
  • 😀 The government’s crackdown on illegal gambling, especially online gambling and casinos, has been inconsistent, leading to ghost buildings and economic instability in regions dependent on tourism.
  • 😀 Cambodia's gambling industry heavily targets Indonesian citizens, capitalizing on their large population and the appeal of online gambling.
  • 😀 Cambodian authorities have issued new regulations that banned new casino licenses and planned to revoke existing ones, but these regulations were loosened after the pandemic to boost the economy.
  • 😀 Many Indonesians travel to Cambodia for jobs in the gambling sector, with some workers facing exploitation and human trafficking issues.
  • 😀 The gambling sector in Cambodia has provided financial benefits, but at the cost of increasing social problems, which are exacerbated by foreign investments and corruption in the Cambodian government.

Q & A

  • How has gambling contributed to Cambodia's development?

    -Gambling, particularly in cities like Poipet and Si Hanukville, has become a significant industry in Cambodia. Despite being illegal for Cambodian citizens, the industry has grown rapidly, attracting foreign investment, especially from China. It has also generated tax revenue, contributing to the local economy and infrastructure, though its share of the GDP is relatively small.

  • What role does the Cambodian government play in the gambling industry?

    -The Cambodian government has officially banned gambling for its citizens since the 1996 gambling eradication law. However, the government has allowed casinos to operate in certain areas, mainly catering to foreign tourists. It has also been criticized for corruption, as gambling businesses often pay regular deposits to corrupt officials in exchange for protection and the continuation of operations.

  • Why is gambling considered a 'culture' in Cambodia despite being illegal?

    -In Cambodia, gambling has become ingrained in the social fabric, particularly among men. Not participating in gambling, especially in the form of activities like sports betting or cockfighting, is often viewed as unmanly. This cultural acceptance of gambling, despite its legal status, allows it to thrive in society.

  • How has the gambling industry evolved in Cambodia over the years?

    -The gambling industry in Cambodia began to take off in 1994 with the development of the Hanukville area into a Casino Resort. The entry of Chinese investors further accelerated its growth, with Hanukville becoming a major gambling hub. Despite the 1996 anti-gambling law, gambling flourished, particularly in border areas where small casinos catered to tourists from neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam.

  • What impact did the COVID-19 pandemic have on Cambodia's gambling industry?

    -The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Cambodia's gambling industry, particularly in regions like Hanukville. With travel restrictions and the closure of casinos, these areas saw a dramatic loss in income. In response, the Cambodian government reevaluated its gambling regulations and, by the end of 2020, began issuing new licenses to revitalize the industry.

  • How does Cambodia's gambling industry affect the country's social issues?

    -The growth of gambling in Cambodia has contributed to various social problems, including addiction, crime, and exploitation. The illegal gambling business is linked to organized crime, human trafficking, and violence. Many people, including Indonesians, are recruited to work in Cambodia's gambling sector, often under deceptive or exploitative circumstances.

  • Why has Cambodia become a target for gambling companies, particularly from China?

    -Cambodia’s gambling sector became attractive to Chinese investors due to its political relationship with China and the country’s reputation for high levels of corruption. Chinese investors saw opportunities in Cambodia's lenient regulations, which allowed them to set up operations and benefit from the local gambling market, especially since Cambodian authorities tended to overlook the illegal aspects of the industry.

  • How have Indonesian citizens become involved in Cambodia's gambling industry?

    -Indonesian citizens have become a primary target for Cambodia's gambling industry due to the country's large population and the ease of entry. Many Indonesians are recruited to work as gambling administrators, often under false promises of employment. This shift in focus has made Indonesia a key market for gambling operations, especially in online betting.

  • What is the scale of profits in Cambodia's gambling industry?

    -The profits from Cambodia's gambling sector are substantial, with estimates suggesting that large casinos could earn up to $2 billion or more. However, the amount that the Cambodian government receives from gambling taxes is relatively small, accounting for less than 0.003% of the country’s GDP, which raises questions about how much of the revenue benefits the Cambodian state.

  • What challenges does Cambodia face in managing its gambling sector?

    -Cambodia faces several challenges in managing its gambling industry, including widespread corruption, illegal operations, and the negative social impacts such as addiction, crime, and human trafficking. The government has tried to address these issues by tightening regulations and halting the issuance of new gambling licenses, but the industry remains a major source of revenue, complicating efforts to control it.

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Related Tags
Cambodia GamblingIllegal BusinessSoutheast AsiaIndonesian WorkersEconomic DevelopmentTourism IndustryChinese InvestmentGambling CulturePoipet CasinosSocial ImpactOnline Betting