DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA

Summary

This informative video highlights the importance of early detection in breast cancer prevention. Dr. Bayu Aji, an oncology consultant, explains breast cancer symptoms, stages, and risk factors, emphasizing that early detection can significantly increase the cure rate. The video also discusses lifestyle factors, such as maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and regular medical checkups to reduce the risk. Additionally, the role of breastfeeding in lowering the risk of breast cancer is explored. The key message encourages both women and men to actively engage in breast health care through self-exams, regular screenings, and healthy living to improve outcomes.

Takeaways

• 😀 Early detection is crucial for improving the survival rate of breast cancer. In stage 1, the cure rate can be as high as 95-99%.
• 😀 Breast cancer symptoms include lumps in the breast, pain, changes in breast shape or size, nipple discharge, and skin changes like orange peel texture.
• 😀 The stages of breast cancer range from stage 1 (early stage) to stage 4 (advanced), with each stage having different cure rates and severity.
• 😀 Risk factors for breast cancer include early menstruation, late menopause, a family history of cancer, smoking, alcohol consumption, and hormone therapy use.
• 😀 Breastfeeding is a protective factor against breast cancer, as it helps balance hormones and reduce risk.
• 😀 Overweight or large breasts with excess fat may increase the risk of breast cancer, but this is not a primary risk factor.
• 😀 Regular self-examination, breast ultrasound, and mammograms can detect breast cancer early, with mammograms being recommended for women over 40.
• 😀 A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and alcohol, can reduce the risk of breast cancer.
• 😀 Women who have never given birth or breastfed their children may have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
• 😀 Routine check-ups with a surgical oncologist, at least once a year, are essential, especially for those with risk factors or a family history of cancer.

Q & A

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the breast organ, specifically in the mammary glands, ducts, fatty tissue, or lymph nodes associated with the breast. It can spread to other parts of the body if not detected early.

What are the common symptoms of breast cancer?

Common symptoms include a lump in the breast (which can be painful or not), a wound or retraction of the nipple, changes in breast size or shape, discharge from the nipple, and skin changes resembling an orange peel texture.

How is the stage of breast cancer determined?

The stage of breast cancer is determined based on the size of the tumor, the presence of any spread to lymph nodes or other organs, and whether it has invaded nearby structures like the chest wall. Staging ranges from Stage 1 (early stage) to Stage 4 (advanced stage), which significantly affects the prognosis.

What is the cure rate for early-stage breast cancer?

For Stage 1 breast cancer, the cure rate can be as high as 95% to 99%, which underscores the importance of early detection.

What factors contribute to a lower cure rate in advanced breast cancer?

As breast cancer progresses to Stage 4, the tumor may spread to other organs like the lungs, liver, bones, or brain. This can lead to severe symptoms and a much lower cure rate, typically around 20-30%.

What are the common risk factors for breast cancer?

Common risk factors include early menstruation before age 10, late menopause after age 52, a family history of breast cancer or other malignancies, smoking, alcohol consumption, hormone use (e.g., birth control or hormone replacement therapy), and never giving birth or breastfeeding.

How does breastfeeding reduce the risk of breast cancer?

Breastfeeding helps balance the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body, which reduces the risk of developing breast cancer. This natural function of the breast is linked to a lower risk for women who breastfeed their children.

Can being overweight increase the risk of breast cancer?

While being overweight is not a direct risk factor for breast cancer, excess fat in the body, including the breasts, can potentially trigger cancerous changes in breast tissue, although its impact is smaller compared to other risk factors.

What are some lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of breast cancer?

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress can help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

How can women perform early detection of breast cancer?

Women can perform monthly breast self-examinations, ideally 7-10 days after menstruation ends, when the breasts are softer. They should also undergo regular medical checkups, including breast ultrasounds and mammography after age 40. An MRI can also be performed for further detection if necessary.