PENGANTAR ILMU FARMASI - STFI Bandung

Summary

This video introduces the foundational concepts of Pharmaceutical Science, designed for students entering the field of Pharmacy. It explains the broad and narrow definitions of Pharmacy, differentiates between pharmacists and the science of Pharmacy, and traces the history of pharmacy education in Indonesia. The video explores drug types, the roles of pharmacists in various sectors like community pharmacy, hospitals, and the pharmaceutical industry, and discusses the educational paths and competencies required for success in the field. It also highlights the responsibilities of pharmacists in ensuring drug quality and patient safety.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pharmacy is the science of studying drugs, including compounding, supplying, and storing them.
• 😀 A pharmacist is a professional who has completed further education beyond the undergraduate level, whereas Pharmacy refers to the academic discipline.
• 😀 Pharmacy in Indonesia has a rich history, with the field first being introduced in the early 1900s.
• 😀 There are two main types of medicines: those derived from plants (extracts) and those derived from the isolation of active substances (synthetic drugs).
• 😀 The role of pharmacists extends to various fields, such as community pharmacies, hospitals, pharmaceutical industries, and regulatory agencies like the POM.
• 😀 In community pharmacies, pharmacists provide essential information about drug usage, storage, stability, toxicity, and drug interactions.
• 😀 Pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry are involved in research, development, quality assurance, production, and marketing.
• 😀 In hospitals, pharmacists ensure drug availability, manage stock, supervise drug use, and ensure proper record-keeping and bookkeeping systems.
• 😀 In government services, pharmacists serve in various branches, including the military and public health agencies, ensuring quality drug distribution and use.
• 😀 Pharmacy education in Indonesia began in 1943, and over time, the system evolved to offer bachelor's, professional, and master's level programs, following the credit unit system.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the Introduction to Pharmaceutical Science course?

The course aims to introduce students to the field of pharmacy, its importance, and the role of pharmacists in the professional world, providing foundational knowledge for those entering the pharmaceutical industry.

What is the difference between pharmacy and a pharmacist?

Pharmacy is the science that studies drugs, including their compounding, supply, and storage. A pharmacist is the professional who practices this science and has completed additional education, such as a professional program in pharmacy.

How did pharmacy evolve in Indonesia historically?

Pharmacy was introduced to Indonesia around 1900, influenced by ancient Egyptian and Chinese medicine. In 1240, Emperor Frederick separated the science of compounding medicine from disease diagnosis, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of pharmacy as a distinct field.

What are the two main types of drugs mentioned in the transcript?

The two types of drugs are those derived from plant extracts and those derived from the isolation of active substances, which can be synthesized chemically.

What role do pharmacists play in the pharmaceutical industry?

Pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry are involved in various sectors, including research and development, quality assurance, production, and providing information about the proper use of drugs, marketing, and sales.

What are the key educational milestones for pharmacy students in Indonesia?

Pharmacy education in Indonesia includes a four-year undergraduate program, followed by a one-year professional program to become a pharmacist. Historically, education milestones were shorter, but the process has become more structured over time.

How is drug development regulated in Indonesia?

Drug development is regulated by standards like CPOB (Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs), which ensures that both synthetic and herbal drugs are produced safely and effectively.

What are the competencies expected of pharmacy graduates?

Pharmacy graduates are expected to demonstrate professional competence, including the ability to communicate effectively with patients, confidently educate about drug usage, and contribute to the healthcare system.

What responsibilities do pharmacists have in community pharmacies?

Pharmacists in community pharmacies are responsible for providing drug information, ensuring proper drug storage, educating patients about potential drug interactions, and administering medications correctly.

What are the roles of pharmacists in hospitals?

Pharmacists in hospitals are responsible for preparing and managing drug supplies, ensuring the correct distribution and usage of drugs, maintaining accurate records, and working to prevent drug overstocking or shortages.