Bab 2 Memilih Desain Penelitian Kualitatif

Summary

This video provides an overview of how to choose the right qualitative research design. It explores various types, including case studies, ethnography, phenomenology, and grounded theory. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the purpose of research, considering social and cultural contexts, and selecting appropriate data collection methods such as interviews or observation. The goal is to provide deeper insights into human experiences and perceptions within specific social settings, helping researchers make informed decisions when selecting a qualitative research design.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qualitative research design is a plan used to collect and analyze non-numerical data, aiming to understand human meaning and experience in a social context.
• 😀 Qualitative research is chosen when exploring experiences, perceptions, or the social context of individuals or groups to gain deeper insights beyond numerical data.
• 😀 There are several types of qualitative research designs, including case studies, ethnography, phenomenology, and grounded theory.
• 😀 A case study involves an in-depth analysis of a specific case, such as a single school, and includes data collection from interviews with teachers and students.
• 😀 Ethnography involves researchers spending time in the field, observing and interacting with specific groups, like studying the culture of an indigenous community by participating in their activities.
• 😀 Phenomenology focuses on understanding the subjective experiences of individuals, such as conducting interviews with cancer patients to explore their treatment experiences.
• 😀 Grounded theory involves collecting data without a pre-existing hypothesis and building theories based on patterns that emerge from the data.
• 😀 Grounded theory can generate theories about experiences, such as the adaptation of new students at university.
• 😀 When choosing a qualitative research design, it’s important to first determine the purpose of the research to guide the choice of method.
• 😀 Researchers should consider the social and cultural context of the participants to ensure the design is appropriate for their study.
• 😀 Choosing an appropriate data collection method, like interviews or observation, is critical in qualitative research design.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of qualitative research design?

Qualitative research design aims to collect and analyze non-numerical data to understand human meaning and experience in a particular social context.

When is it appropriate to choose a qualitative research design?

A qualitative research design is chosen when the goal is to explore the experiences, perceptions, or social context of individuals or groups to gain deeper insights than numerical data.

What are some common types of qualitative research designs?

Some common types include case studies, ethnography, phenomenology, and grounded theory.

What does a case study involve in qualitative research?

A case study involves an in-depth analysis of one specific case, such as a school, and collecting data from interviews with individuals like teachers and students to understand challenges.

How is ethnography conducted in qualitative research?

In ethnography, researchers spend time in the field, observing and interacting with specific groups to study their culture or social practices, such as observing an indigenous community.

What is the focus of phenomenology in qualitative research?

Phenomenology focuses on the subjective experience of individuals, such as conducting in-depth interviews with cancer patients to understand their experiences during treatment.

What is grounded theory in qualitative research?

Grounded theory involves collecting data without an initial hypothesis and building theories based on patterns that emerge from the data, like studying the experiences of new students at university to generate theories about their adaptation.

What are some tips for choosing the right qualitative research design?

Some tips include determining the purpose of the research, considering the social and cultural context, and choosing an appropriate data collection method such as interviews or observation.

How do researchers collect data in case studies?

In case studies, researchers collect data primarily through interviews with key participants, such as teachers and students, to gain an in-depth understanding of the specific case being studied.

Why is it important to consider the social and cultural context when choosing a qualitative research design?

Considering the social and cultural context is important because it helps ensure that the research design is appropriate for the population being studied and aligns with their values, experiences, and practices.