[01] Mengenal Aksara Thailand (Konsonan) || Belajar Bahasa Thailand

Summary

This video introduces viewers to Thai consonant letters, comparing them to Indonesian consonants. It explains that there are 44 consonants in Thai, with 42 in use, and explores the three main classes of Thai consonants: Middle Class, High Class, and Low Class. The video delves into how vowel deletion helps identify consonant sounds and provides examples for each class. With clear explanations and pronunciation tips, the lesson invites viewers to engage with the content, ask questions, and connect through social media for further learning.

Takeaways

• 😀 Thai consonants are divided into three main classes: Middle Class Script, High Class Script, and Low Class Script.
• 😀 Middle Class Script (Aksan Klang) includes nine consonant letters, starting with 'Kokai' and ending with 'Honokuk'.
• 😀 The sound of 'K' in Kokai is different from the 'K' in Indonesian—it’s a deeper, guttural sound.
• 😀 In the Thai system, removing the vowel 'O' from consonant words reveals the consonant letter (e.g., 'bo' becomes 'b', 'co' becomes 'c').
• 😀 High Class Script (Aksan Suung) consists of 11 consonant letters, with a distinct pronunciation that includes a swinging tone.
• 😀 Certain consonant sounds in High Class Script, like 'Ko Kuat', require careful pronunciation to maintain the 'H' sound (e.g., 'Ko Kai').
• 😀 Low Class Script (Aksan Tam) consists of 24 consonant letters, often similar in pronunciation to Middle Class, but with specific tonal variations.
• 😀 For each consonant script, there is a corresponding word that represents the sound, such as 'Kai' (chicken) for 'Kokai'.
• 😀 The consonant letters in Thai are not always directly comparable to Indonesian or other languages—pronunciation varies with tone and structure.
• 😀 Viewers are encouraged to ask questions or follow the social media accounts for more insights on learning Thai consonants.

Q & A

What is the primary topic of the video?

The video is focused on explaining Thai consonant letters, their pronunciation, and their classification into three categories: Middle Class, High Class, and Low Class.

How many consonant letters are there in the Thai alphabet, and how does it compare to the Indonesian alphabet?

The Thai alphabet has 44 consonant letters, whereas the Indonesian alphabet has only 21 consonants. However, only 42 of the 44 Thai consonants are used in the language.

Why does the video mention that some Thai consonant sounds are similar to Indonesian sounds?

The video explains that some consonants, like 'f' and 'v,' are voiced in a similar way to how they are in Indonesian, making their pronunciation easier for speakers of Indonesian to understand.

What are the three classes of consonants in Thai, and why are they important?

The three classes are the Middle Class (Aksan Klang), High Class (Akson Suung), and Low Class (Akson Tam). These classes are crucial for determining the tone of a word in Thai, which affects its meaning.

What is the difference between 'ko' in Thai and the 'k' sound in Indonesian?

The 'ko' in Thai is not the same as the 'k' sound in Indonesian. The Thai 'ko' is pronounced with a more guttural, throaty sound, which is softer than the 'k' in Indonesian.

What does the video explain about how vowel 'o' is used with consonants?

The video explains that the vowel 'o' is used with Thai consonants to form their full sound. If the vowel is removed, the consonant sound is identified, such as with 'kokai' becoming 'k'.

What are some examples of consonant sounds from the Middle Class?

Examples from the Middle Class include 'kokai,' 'cocan,' 'do Seda,' 'petak,' and 'dodek.' Each has a unique pronunciation pattern based on its class.

What is the specific feature of High Class consonants that learners need to pay attention to?

For High Class consonants, learners need to focus on a slightly swinging or exaggerated pronunciation. An 'h' sound often accompanies certain consonants, such as in 'ko kuat' and 'so salah.'

Can you give an example of a consonant from the Low Class in Thai?

An example of a Low Class consonant is 'kokun,' which has a similar pronunciation to the stronger 'ko' in the High Class, but with distinct tonal differences.

Why does the video emphasize the importance of not removing the 'h' sound in High Class consonants?

The 'h' sound is an essential feature of many High Class consonants, and removing it would alter the pronunciation and meaning of the word, so it is important to maintain it.