VIDEO PRAKTEK KEPERAWATAN (EPISODE 21 I SP 1 JIWA - HARGA DIRI RENDAH)

Summary

In this video, Rizki Praditya demonstrates the process of SP1 for patients with HDR (a condition marked by feelings of meaninglessness and self-doubt). The session focuses on identifying and training positive activities for patients, such as sweeping and helping around the house. Rizki engages with the patient by discussing their feelings and past activities, emphasizing encouragement and confidence-building. Through an interactive approach, the patient learns to incorporate positive activities into their daily routine, with a focus on consistency and emotional support.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces the practice of providing SP1 to patients with HDR (Ader), a condition characterized by feelings of meaninglessness and self-doubt.
• 😀 Patients with HDR may experience symptoms like difficulty sleeping, negative self-perception, and a reluctance to engage with others.
• 😀 The process of SP1 involves identifying positive activities the patient can engage in, discussing them with the patient, and encouraging them to incorporate these activities into their daily routine.
• 😀 The first step in SP1 is to identify positive activities that the client enjoys or can do, followed by selecting those the client is willing to work on.
• 😀 It's important to establish a rapport with the patient by asking for their preferred name, validating their feelings, and creating a comfortable environment for discussion.
• 😀 Encouragement and reassurance are key in helping the patient feel capable of performing positive activities, such as sweeping or helping at home.
• 😀 The therapist works with the patient to create a daily activity schedule, where positive activities are practiced regularly, twice a day if possible.
• 😀 Positive reinforcement is given after the patient completes an activity, building their confidence and helping them feel accomplished.
• 😀 The therapist supports the patient in breaking tasks down into manageable steps, allowing them to gradually regain confidence in their abilities.
• 😀 At the end of the session, the therapist checks in on the patient’s feelings, contracts the next meeting time, and reinforces the commitment to continue practicing the identified activities.

Q & A

What is HDR Ader, as discussed in the script?

HDR Ader is a condition where individuals feel meaningless, are unable to engage in activities, and struggle with self-belief. This condition causes difficulties such as insomnia, negative self-perception, and a general lack of motivation.

What are some common characteristics of patients with HDR?

Patients with HDR often experience difficulty sleeping, feel they are meaningless, have a negative view of themselves, exhibit low body posture, and tend to avoid social interaction, preferring to be alone.

What is the SP1 technique mentioned in the script?

SP1 is a therapeutic approach aimed at helping HDR patients identify and engage in positive activities. It includes steps like identifying the patient's positive abilities, choosing activities they are willing to practice, and incorporating those into a daily schedule.

How does the therapist begin the interaction with the patient in the script?

The therapist starts by introducing themselves, asking the patient's preferred name, and validating the patient's feelings, ensuring a supportive environment before beginning any therapeutic work.

What is the purpose of identifying positive activities that the patient can do?

The purpose is to help the patient rediscover their abilities and re-engage with activities that promote well-being. This process boosts their confidence and provides a foundation for further therapeutic work.

How does the therapist encourage the patient to recall positive activities?

The therapist asks the patient to reflect on activities they have done in the past, such as sweeping, washing dishes, or helping parents. These activities are then written down as positive activities to practice.

What role does the patient's previous experiences play in the therapy session?

The patient's previous experiences, such as activities they used to do at home or interactions with family members, are used to identify positive activities that can be reintroduced into their daily routine, fostering a sense of competence and engagement.

What is the importance of incorporating the chosen activities into the patient's daily schedule?

Incorporating the activities into a daily schedule ensures consistent practice, helps build a routine, and reinforces positive behavior, which is essential for overcoming the feelings of meaninglessness associated with HDR.

How does the therapist ensure that the patient feels comfortable with the activities?

The therapist encourages the patient throughout the process, validating their feelings and ensuring they do not feel shy or incapable. Positive reinforcement is used to build the patient's confidence in performing the activities.

What happens at the termination stage of the therapy session?

At the termination stage, the therapist asks the patient how they feel after completing the activity and discusses the plan for future sessions. The therapist also reinforces the importance of continuing the activities and ensures the patient is committed to practicing them regularly.