Como fazer a introdução - PROJETO DE PESQUISA - 5 elementos essenciais – TCC, MESTRADO E DOUTORADO

Summary

This video guide walks viewers through the process of crafting an engaging and effective introduction for a research project. The presenter outlines five key components—contextualization, problematization, guiding questions, objectives, and relevance—emphasizing clarity, objectivity, and logical flow. Using palliative care as an example, the script demonstrates how to refine a research focus, develop research questions, and define the study's goals. The video encourages viewers to think critically about the importance of a well-constructed introduction, which sets the stage for a successful research project. Additionally, it offers insights into the balance between qualitative and quantitative approaches, concluding with a call to action for further engagement.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction to a research project should be clear, concise, and logical to engage the evaluator effectively.
• 😀 An introduction is divided into five main sections: contextualization, problematization, guiding questions, objectives, and relevance.
• 😀 The size of the introduction typically ranges from two pages to five pages, depending on the research format and whether there is a separate chapter on theoretical references.
• 😀 Contextualization involves discussing the broader area of study, offering historical, legislative, and epidemiological perspectives relevant to the topic.
• 😀 When contextualizing, focus on presenting the larger field of study before narrowing down to the specific research object.
• 😀 Problematic areas emerge when narrowing down the broader context to identify a specific, focused research object.
• 😀 Guiding questions or hypotheses should emerge from the identified research object and will steer either qualitative or quantitative methodologies.
• 😀 The introduction should highlight both the main research objective and specific objectives that arise from the guiding questions.
• 😀 The relevance of the research should be framed in terms of its potential social impact, including contributions to management, knowledge fields, or policy advancements.
• 😀 Writing an introduction effectively requires a funnel-like structure that gradually narrows from a broad context to a focused research question, following a logical sequence.

Q & A

Why is the introduction of a research project considered the most important part?

The introduction is crucial because it is the first impression the evaluator has of your research. It sets the tone and shows whether your study is clear, objective, and logically structured. It's essentially a preview of your research and a key factor in convincing evaluators of the project’s value.

What are the five key components of an introduction for a research project?

The five key components are: contextualization, problematization, guiding questions, objectives, and relevance. Each part plays a vital role in framing the research, defining its focus, and demonstrating its importance.

What is the purpose of contextualization in a research introduction?

Contextualization serves to provide background information about the broader topic of study. It includes key concepts, historical context, data, and previous research that help to position your specific study within a larger scientific field.

How does problematization fit into the introduction of a research project?

Problematization narrows down the broad topic into a specific issue or gap in existing research that your study aims to address. It explains the importance of your research question by identifying the existing challenges or limitations in the field.

What is the difference between guiding questions and hypotheses in a research introduction?

Guiding questions are open-ended inquiries that direct the focus of the research, often used in qualitative studies. Hypotheses are specific, testable statements about the relationship between variables, typically used in quantitative research.

How should objectives be structured in a research introduction?

Objectives should clearly outline what the research intends to achieve. The main objective reflects the primary aim of the study, while specific objectives break this down into smaller, more focused goals. These objectives guide the entire research process.

What is the role of relevance in the research introduction?

The relevance section justifies why the research matters, highlighting the potential social, scientific, or practical contributions. It shows how the findings could influence policies, improve practices, or expand knowledge in the field.

How do you select the research object in a large field of study?

Selecting a research object involves narrowing down a broad area into a specific topic. It requires identifying gaps in the literature and choosing a focus that is both significant and feasible to study within the constraints of the research project.

Why is it important to include a funnel analogy when writing an introduction?

The funnel analogy helps guide the reader from broad, general information about the research area to the specific object of study. It visually represents the process of narrowing down from the context to the exact problem being investigated.

What should you avoid when writing the relevance section of the introduction?

When writing the relevance section, avoid making overly grandiose claims or vague statements. It’s important to be specific about the potential impact of the research, demonstrating concrete benefits rather than abstract or unrealistic possibilities.