'Binukot,' dokumentaryo ni Kara David (Full Episode) | I-Witness

Summary

This documentary explores the rich cultural heritage of the Binukot tradition in the Philippines, where women once held vital roles in preserving ancient epics through song and dance. It follows the story of Lola Teresita, one of the last surviving Binukot, and the efforts of Federico Pedring Cabalero, who dedicated his life to ensuring the culture didn't vanish. Despite the challenges of modernization, the next generation, led by Rodolfo and his family, continues to teach the ancient ways, preserving the tribe's history and culture for future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The tradition of passing down history and epics through songs, poems, and stories predates the invention of books and newspapers.
• 😀 The ancient role of women in Panay, particularly the Binukot, was crucial in preserving cultural history, especially through song and dance.
• 😀 The Binukot were isolated and sheltered, with some women being kept hidden at home, often seen as princess-like figures with significant cultural roles.
• 😀 The practice of circumcision in the community has been discontinued, and the Binukot tradition is slowly fading as those who were once Binukot age and pass away.
• 😀 Lola Teresita, a 88-year-old woman, is one of the last remaining living witnesses to the Binukot tradition in Barangay Datagan.
• 😀 Many stories of the past have been lost with the passing of individuals like Lola Teresita, but objects such as old coins and heirlooms provide a glimpse into history.
• 😀 Federico Pedring Cabalero, a key figure in preserving the Binukot traditions, ensured the continuation of epic songs even after the last Binukot passed.
• 😀 The Binukot culture and history faced the threat of extinction, but the establishment of the School of Living Tradition in Kalinog, Ilo-Ilo, is helping to preserve it.
• 😀 Rodolfo Cabalero, son of Federico, continues the legacy by teaching the younger generation the ancient songs and dances through the School of Living Tradition.
• 😀 Young students like Zuela Marie, who is learning ancient dances and songs, embody the future of the Binukot tradition, showing that the culture can bridge the past and present.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Binukot tradition mentioned in the documentary?

The Binukot tradition involved young girls being isolated and hidden in their homes, often considered to be beautiful and valuable. They were trained in memorizing and performing epic songs and dances, preserving their tribe's history and culture. This tradition played a crucial role in the oral transmission of cultural heritage.

Why was the tradition of Binukot gradually phased out?

The Binukot tradition faded due to societal changes, including the increase in education for women, the influence of World War I, and the cessation of practices such as circumcision. As a result, fewer families continued the practice, and the number of surviving Binukot individuals diminished over time.

How did World War I impact the Binukot and their culture?

During World War I, many people, including the Binukot, were affected by violence, with many killed by the Japanese. This disrupted the continuity of their traditions and cultural practices, leading to the loss of key cultural bearers in the community.

Who is Lola Teresita and what role does she play in the story?

Lola Teresita, aged 88, is one of the last surviving former Binukot in the region of Kapis and Iloilo. She serves as a living link to the past, sharing stories about her upbringing and the once-thriving Binukot culture. Her experiences provide insight into the personal impact of this cultural practice.

What was the purpose of the School of Living Tradition founded by Federico Cabalero?

The School of Living Tradition, founded by Federico Cabalero, aimed to preserve and pass down the indigenous songs, epics, and dances of the tribe. It became a key institution for ensuring that the culture of the Binukot and their oral traditions were not lost to future generations.

Why is Federico Cabalero's legacy significant?

Federico Cabalero's legacy is significant because he dedicated his life to preserving the cultural heritage of the Binukot, even after the last of the traditional Binukot passed away. Through his efforts, the songs and dances of their tribe were recorded and taught to younger generations to ensure their survival.

What does the documentary reveal about the future of the Binukot tradition?

The documentary reveals that while many of the traditional Binukot are gone, efforts to preserve the culture are ongoing. Younger generations, like Zuela, are being taught ancient dances and songs, which suggests a hope for the continuity of the Binukot tradition, albeit in a modernized form.

How does the documentary portray the role of education in the preservation of culture?

The documentary highlights how education has evolved to include the teaching of indigenous culture, even to boys, who were traditionally excluded from learning these practices. This shift emphasizes that cultural preservation can adapt to modern educational frameworks, ensuring that future generations carry on these traditions.

What is the significance of the dance 'Binabong' in the context of the documentary?

The Binabong dance, a courtship dance imitating the movements of an eagle, is an example of the rich cultural heritage being passed down. The dance is performed using a pallet, where the sound of the pallet adds to the musicality of the performance, reflecting the deep connection between dance, music, and storytelling in the tribe's traditions.

How do the children at the School of Living Tradition participate in the cultural preservation?

Children at the School of Living Tradition actively engage in learning the traditional songs, dances, and stories of their tribe. They are taught by elders, like Rodolfo, who carry forward the knowledge and practices of their ancestors. This process ensures that the cultural heritage is kept alive and continues to be passed down through generations.