¿Cómo atender una herida o quemadura? #Limpieza

Summary

This video provides an essential guide to wound and burn cleaning in basic first aid. It explains what a wound is, the steps to treat it, and the importance of keeping it clean to prevent infection. Key techniques for cleaning a wound, such as the vertical and circular methods, are demonstrated. The video also highlights the importance of addressing active bleeding, using sterile equipment, and avoiding home remedies for burns. Viewers are encouraged to prioritize safety, cleanliness, and proper care when handling wounds and burns.

Takeaways

• 😀 A wound is the loss of continuity of the skin or mucosa, caused by physical or chemical agents.
• 😀 The primary priority for wounds with active bleeding is immediate bleeding control.
• 😀 For wounds without active bleeding, the main focus should be on keeping the wound clean and covered to avoid infection.
• 😀 Always evaluate the scene, wear personal protective equipment, activate emergency services, and perform a primary evaluation before assisting.
• 😀 It’s crucial to identify the presence of a wound and check for active bleeding before proceeding with treatment.
• 😀 If there’s no serious bleeding, clean the wound with water or sterile solution and neutral soap.
• 😀 Use the vertical technique for cleaning by sweeping a moistened gauze with neutral soap from top to bottom in one direction.
• 😀 The circular technique involves making a circular motion from the inside to the outside of the wound, avoiding the contaminated side of the gauze.
• 😀 After cleaning, cover the wound with sterile gauze and secure it with a bandage that is not tight.
• 😀 For burns, cover the wound with dry, sterile gauze and avoid using home remedies.

Q & A

What is a wound?

A wound is the loss of continuity of the skin or mucosa and can be caused by a physical or chemical agent.

What should be the priority if a wound is actively bleeding?

The priority should be to immediately address the active bleeding and provide appropriate first aid care to stop it.

If a wound does not present active bleeding, what is the next priority?

The next priority is to keep the wound clean and cover it to prevent contamination and infection.

What steps should be taken before assisting a wound victim?

Before assisting, evaluate the scene, wear personal protective equipment, activate the emergency medical system, and perform a primary evaluation.

How can you verify if there is active bleeding in a wound?

You can verify active bleeding by inspecting the wound and surrounding area for visible blood flow.

What is the appropriate way to clean a non-serious wound?

Clean the wound with water or a sterile solution and neutral soap to reduce the risk of infection.

What is the vertical technique for cleaning a wound?

The vertical technique involves placing neutral soap on a gauze moistened with water or sterile solution, then sweeping from top to bottom in one direction, avoiding contamination from the same side of the gauze.

What is the circular technique for cleaning a wound?

The circular technique involves placing neutral soap on a gauze moistened with water or sterile solution, then using a circular motion from the inside to the outside of the wound, ensuring the contaminated side of the gauze does not touch the wound again.

How should a wound be covered after cleaning?

Cover the wound with sterile gauze and secure it at the edges, or place a circular bandage that is not tight to prevent contamination.

What should be done if a person has a burn?

For burns, cover the burn with dry, sterile gauze and avoid using any home remedies.