¿Qué implica a las autoridades el promover, respetar, proteger y garantizar los Derechos Humanos?

Summary

The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States outlines four key duties of authorities regarding human rights: promoting, respecting, protecting, and guaranteeing them. Promoting involves making human rights known to their holders, while respecting requires authorities to abstain from violating or interfering with these rights. Protecting ensures that authorities intervene in cases where individuals infringe on others' rights. Finally, guaranteeing means that the State must take necessary actions to make human rights a reality in daily life. These duties work together to ensure that human rights are effectively upheld in modern society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first article of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States outlines four key duties of authorities: to promote, respect, protect, and guarantee human rights.
• 😀 The duty to promote human rights involves spreading awareness and ensuring that individuals understand their rights and their scope.
• 😀 To respect human rights, authorities must avoid violating or interfering with individuals' rights, maintaining a stance of non-interference.
• 😀 The duty to protect human rights ensures that authorities intervene when individuals violate each other's rights, especially in private settings like families, workplaces, or educational institutions.
• 😀 Protection of human rights also extends to ensuring the preservation of the environment, privacy, and personal security, as violations can occur between individuals.
• 😀 The duty to guarantee human rights requires the State to take all necessary actions to ensure rights are realized in everyday life and are not just theoretical.
• 😀 Promoting human rights is essential because it helps individuals recognize their rights, allowing them to exercise and claim them effectively.
• 😀 The modern understanding of human rights emphasizes that violations can occur not only by the state but also between individuals, requiring authorities to act accordingly.
• 😀 Freedom of expression, religious freedom, and the right to non-discrimination are examples of the types of rights that need to be promoted and understood.
• 😀 Guaranteeing rights involves making them tangible and effective in daily life, ensuring they are fully realized and applicable as outlined in constitutions and treaties.

Q & A

What are the four duties of all authorities in the Mexican State as outlined in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States?

The four duties are to promote, respect, protect, and guarantee human rights.

What does the duty to promote human rights entail?

The duty to promote means making human rights known and disseminated so that rights holders are aware of their rights and understand the scope of each right.

Why is the promotion of human rights considered an important system of guarantee?

The promotion of human rights is important because rights will be better guaranteed when their holders are aware of them.

What does the duty to respect human rights involve?

The duty to respect involves authorities refraining from violating human rights or engaging in actions that could hinder the exercise of these rights.

What is meant by the duty to respect human rights?

Respect, fundamentally, means an attitude of abstention on the part of the authorities to avoid violating or interfering with the exercise of human rights.

How has the understanding of the duty to protect human rights evolved in modern constitutional law?

In modern constitutional law, particularly in neo-constitutionalism, human rights must be observed not only by authorities but also in relations between individuals. Authorities must ensure human rights are upheld in these interactions.

Can individuals violate human rights in modern society?

Yes, individuals can violate human rights, such as through discrimination, pollution, invasion of privacy, and other actions.

What are some examples of human rights violations by individuals?

Examples include discrimination in the family, workplace, or education, pollution affecting the environment, violating the right to housing, and breaching privacy through actions like wiretapping or accessing personal communications.

What does the duty to guarantee human rights mean for the State?

The duty to guarantee means that the State must take all appropriate actions to make rights a reality, ensuring that the rights enshrined in constitutions and treaties are effectively implemented in daily life.

What is the ultimate goal of guaranteeing human rights?

The goal is to make human rights real and effective in everyday life, ensuring that the rights in constitutions and treaties are not just theoretical but practically applied.