PUTERI JUNJUNG BUIH Penguasa Alam Bawah | Mitologi Urang Banjar Batang Banyu

Summary

This video explores the mythology of the Banjar people, focusing on the legendary figures of Prophet Khaidir and Princess Junjung Buih. It highlights the deep cultural and spiritual connections the Banjar people have with water and rivers, where Prophet Khaidir is believed to still protect them. The story blends elements of Islamic, Malay, and local myths, showcasing a unique synthesis of traditions. It also covers the tale of Princess Junjung Buih, the origin of the Banjar kings, and the historical influence of figures like Iskandar Zulkarnain and Prophet Khaidir in shaping local folklore.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Prophet Khidir is a prominent figure in Banjar mythology, linked with rivers and water, and is believed to guard the Tabalong River.
• 😀 Banjar people have a strong belief in Tawassul, asking Prophet Khidir for protection and help, especially in life-threatening river situations.
• 😀 Fishermen in Banjar pray to Prophet Khidir before fishing, asking for a successful catch by seeking his blessing.
• 😀 The myth of the supernatural crocodile in the Batang Banyu community is also tied to the Prophet Khidir, particularly during rituals like Meulaboh.
• 😀 Local Banjar mythology, such as the Banjar Hikayat, tells stories of Prophet Khidir’s divine lineage and his connection to the Banjar Sultanate’s origins.
• 😀 According to the Banjar Hikayat, Prophet Khidir's child, born from Dewi Kusuma Sari, initially took the form of a watermelon-shaped baby before transforming into a human.
• 😀 The baby, later named Raden Galuh Ciptasari, became Putri Junjung Buih, the forerunner of the Banjar kings, after being discovered by Lambung Mangkurat.
• 😀 Putri Junjung Buih is a significant figure in the Banjar dynasty, known for her connection to the water, as she was found wrapped in foam in the river.
• 😀 The myth intertwines with the arrival of Prince Suryanata from Majapahit, who is associated with the sea and becomes part of the Banjar royal history through his marriage to Putri Junjung Buih.
• 😀 The Banjar mythology shows the influence of Malay culture, particularly in the inclusion of figures like Iskandar Zulkarnain and Prophet Khidir to strengthen the stories and connect them to popular historical narratives.

Q & A

Who is Prophet Khidir in the Banjar people's belief system?

In the Banjar people's belief system, Prophet Khidir is a revered figure associated with water and rivers. He is believed to still be alive and guards the river, especially in the Tabalong River area. He is sought for protection and blessings, especially when facing life-threatening dangers in the river.

What role does Prophet Khidir play in the daily lives of the Banjar people?

Prophet Khidir plays a significant role in the daily lives of the Banjar people, especially among fishermen. Before setting out on the river, they perform tawassul (a form of prayer) and ask for permission from Prophet Khidir for a successful catch and safety during their activities on the river.

What is the Meulaboh ritual, and how is it related to Prophet Khidir?

The Meulaboh ritual involves feeding a supernatural crocodile, and it is connected to Prophet Khidir through the invocation of his name in the ritual's mantras. The ritual is performed by the Kalua community, seeking blessings from Prophet Khidir.

What is the Banjar Hikayat, and how does it relate to Prophet Khidir?

The Banjar Hikayat is an old piece of literature that tells the traditional history of the Banjar Sultanate. It includes the story of Prophet Khidir, where he is portrayed as a central figure, and mentions his two wives, Dewi Sri Jaya and Dewi Kusuma Sari. The hikayat also narrates how Prophet Khidir’s child, born in an unusual form, was thrown to earth and eventually became the legendary figure of Putri Junjung Buih.

How did Raden Galuh Ciptasari become Putri Junjung Buih?

Raden Galuh Ciptasari, a character in the Banjar Hikayat, was found as a baby wrapped in foam by Nang Bangkiling. After being raised, she was later associated with Lambung Mangkurat, who sought her out after seeing her in the foam. Upon fulfilling certain requirements, including a palace and a cloth, she emerged as Putri Junjung Buih, a significant figure in Banjar royalty.

What is the significance of the figure of Putri Junjung Buih in Banjar mythology?

Putri Junjung Buih is considered the forerunner of the Banjar kings. She is tied to the origins of the Banjar Sultanate and is linked to the legend of a divine figure whose presence marks the beginning of the royal lineage of Banjar.

How does the story of Putri Junjung Buih connect with Prince Suryanata from Majapahit?

Putri Junjung Buih's story intertwines with that of Prince Suryanata, who arrived from the sea riding a white dragon. Their union, which was sanctified by the prophet, symbolizes the merging of different royal lineages and strengthens the mystical and divine origins of the Banjar kings.

What does the inclusion of Prophet Khidir and Iskandar Zulkarnain in the Banjar saga signify?

The inclusion of Prophet Khidir and Iskandar Zulkarnain in the Banjar saga is aimed at making the local story more popular by linking it with well-known figures in Malay history. It also reflects the influence of Malay culture on the Banjar people and their royal traditions.

How does the arrival of Islam influence the mythology of the Banjar people?

The arrival of Islam in the Banjar region introduced the figures of Prophet Khidir and Iskandar Zulkarnain into local mythology, blending Islamic elements with existing indigenous beliefs. This reflects a syncretism where Islamic teachings coexist with older traditions in the Banjar people's culture.

What role did external cultures play in shaping Banjar mythology?

Banjar mythology was shaped by a mixture of influences from Malay, Javanese, and Dayak cultures. As the Banjar people absorbed these external cultural elements, their mythology evolved to incorporate figures like the hornbill and dragon, as well as Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic influences, contributing to the unique cultural and spiritual identity of the Banjar people.