sape alat musik tradisional suku dayak dikalimantan timur.

Summary

This video introduces traditional Dayak musical instruments from East Kalimantan, focusing on the 'sampi,' a stringed instrument played by plucking with both hands. The script explores the cultural significance of the sampi, its variations among different Dayak sub-ethnic groups, and its role in traditional ceremonies and daily life. The sampi's unique features, such as having fewer strings compared to a guitar and being made from wire instead of tree fiber, are discussed. The video also highlights its emotional expression, varying from joyful tunes in the daytime to melancholic ones at night.

Takeaways

• 😀 The traditional music of Indonesia, particularly from the Dayak tribe, is a vital part of the nation's cultural identity and heritage.
• 😀 The Dayak tribe, native to East Kalimantan, has a long history, and their traditions are deeply rooted in their customs and rituals.
• 😀 Traditional Dayak music plays an essential role in ceremonies and as entertainment, with instruments serving both spiritual and social functions.
• 😀 One of the prominent traditional instruments is the 'sampi,' a stringed instrument played by plucking with fingers, primarily found in Kalimantan.
• 😀 The 'sampi' is known by different names in various Dayak sub-ethnic groups, such as 'save' in Dayak Kenyah, 'simpai' in Dayak Modang, and 'kecapai' in Dayak Tunjung.
• 😀 Unlike the guitar, the 'sampi' is plucked using both hands and typically has three strings, though variations with four strings exist.
• 😀 Historically, 'sampi' strings were made from fibers of the sugar palm tree, but now, they are commonly made from wire.
• 😀 The 'sampi' has decorative carvings on its handle, often depicting animal motifs, such as tusks and bird heads.
• 😀 The instrument conveys various emotions depending on the time of day: upbeat and joyful during the day and melancholic at night.
• 😀 The Dayak people's belief in the 'sampi' is sacred, and it's believed to possess the power to affect listeners deeply, even capable of 'crushing the bones of wandering ghosts' according to local folklore.

Q & A

What is the Sampi, and which ethnic group is it associated with?

The Sampi is a traditional stringed musical instrument associated with the Dayak ethnic group, specifically from East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

How is the Sampi different from a guitar in terms of playing technique?

The Sampi is played by plucking the strings with both hands, whereas a guitar is typically played with one hand for plucking and the other for adjusting the pitch of the strings.

How many strings does the Sampi usually have?

The Sampi usually has three strings, though some variants can have four or more.

What were the original materials used for the strings of the Sampi?

The original strings of the Sampi were made from fibers of the enau tree, but now they are typically made of small wire.

What cultural significance does the Sampi hold in the Dayak community?

The Sampi is not only a musical instrument but also a cultural symbol, used in both daily life and ceremonial events. It expresses a wide range of emotions and is deeply embedded in the Dayak people's traditional rituals.

How does the tone of the Sampi vary depending on the time of day?

When played during the day, the Sampi generally produces an upbeat, joyful sound, while at night, it tends to have a more melancholic, sad tone.

What are some regional variations in the name of the Sampi within the Dayak community?

Different sub-ethnic groups of the Dayak people use various names for the instrument. For example, the Kenyah people call it 'sampi,' the Modang people refer to it as 'simpai,' and other groups use the term 'kecapai.'

What does the saying about the Sampi, 'Sampi meremukkan tulang belulang hantu,' mean?

The saying 'Sampi meremukkan tulang belulang hantu' translates to 'the Sampi can crush the bones of wandering spirits,' symbolizing the powerful emotional and spiritual impact the instrument has on listeners.

How is the Sampi used in traditional Dayak rituals?

The Sampi is used in various traditional Dayak rituals, often as a medium for expressing emotions during ceremonies. Its sound helps convey feelings of joy, sorrow, and spiritual reverence.

What are some symbolic features of the Sampi?

The Sampi often has decorative carvings, such as the taring (tusks) or the head of a bird, on its body, symbolizing the deep connection to Dayak beliefs and their reverence for nature and the spiritual world.