As Aventuras de Tom Sawyer de Mark Twain - Resumo do livro

Summary

In Mark Twain's *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*, a mischievous boy named Tom lives in a small town along the Mississippi River. He causes trouble at school, escapes to the wild with his friend Huck, and finds himself entangled in a murder mystery. Throughout the story, Tom’s adventures include falling in love, seeking treasure, and even faking his own death. Alongside Huck, he uncovers hidden treasures and confronts dangerous villains, ultimately earning wealth and respect. The story highlights themes of friendship, adventure, and moral growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous boy living in a small town by the Mississippi River in the 19th century, with a reputation for causing trouble.
• 😀 Tom lives with his Aunt Polly, his half-brother Sid, and his cousin Mary, in a rural community where Christianity is the dominant belief.
• 😀 Although Tom dislikes school, he is very clever and often gets out of trouble, except when his brother Sid reveals his actions.
• 😀 Tom manages to convince the local boys to do his work of whitewashing a fence, turning it into an enjoyable task, showcasing his resourcefulness.
• 😀 Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, the judge’s daughter, but complicates his relationship with her by revealing his previous engagement.
• 😀 Tom and Huck witness a graveyard murder involving Injun Joe and Muff Potter, which leads them to swear secrecy about the incident out of fear of Injun Joe's revenge.
• 😀 Tom and Huck run away to Jackson Island, causing the townspeople to believe they drowned. They return home secretly and enjoy the attention when they reveal they are alive.
• 😀 Tom reconquers Becky’s affection by taking the blame for a misdeed she committed, showing his willingness to make sacrifices for her.
• 😀 Tom testifies in Muff Potter’s trial, exposing Injun Joe as the real murderer, leading to Muff’s exoneration and Injun Joe’s flight.
• 😀 Tom and Huck discover a treasure while following Injun Joe and his accomplice, which they later retrieve, ultimately changing their lives financially.

Q & A

What is the setting of 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'?

The story takes place in a small rural town along the Mississippi River in the United States during the mid-19th century.

How is Tom Sawyer portrayed in the story?

Tom is a mischievous and adventurous boy with a reputation for causing trouble. He enjoys escaping his responsibilities and prefers adventure over schoolwork.

What is Tom’s relationship with his Aunt Polly and family members?

Tom lives with his Aunt Polly, his half-brother Sid, and his cousin Mary. He often gets into trouble, which leads to reprimands from Aunt Polly, unlike his well-behaved brother Sid.

How does Tom manage to get the other boys to paint the fence for him?

Tom cleverly convinces the other boys in the neighborhood that painting the fence is a fun and rewarding task, making them eager to take over the job for him.

Who does Tom develop a crush on, and how does he try to win her over?

Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, the daughter of a judge. He attempts to win her attention by performing acts to impress her, but his earlier misstep of mentioning his past engagement with another girl damages their relationship.

What happens when Tom and Huck witness the murder in the graveyard?

Tom and Huck accidentally witness the murder of Dr. Robinson by Muff Potter, with the real killer being Injun Joe. The boys decide to keep quiet about the incident, fearing Injun Joe’s revenge.

What leads Tom and his friends to run away to Jackson Island?

Feeling misunderstood and rebellious, Tom and his friends, Joe Harper and Huck Finn, decide to run away to Jackson Island, intending to escape from society and live as pirates.

How does Tom manage to return home after running away?

After spending some time on Jackson Island, Tom secretly returns home to leave a note for Aunt Polly, letting her know he is still alive. He then watches the town’s reaction to his supposed death before revealing himself to everyone.

What is the outcome of Muff Potter's trial?

At Muff Potter’s trial, Tom Sawyer bravely testifies, revealing that Injun Joe was the real murderer. As a result, Injun Joe flees, Muff is exonerated, and the town apologizes to him.

What happens when Tom and Huck search for treasure in the abandoned house?

Tom and Huck discover a treasure hidden in an old abandoned house after observing Injun Joe and his accomplice. They find the treasure, but Injun Joe plans to hide it elsewhere, prompting Tom and Huck to continue their pursuit.