Triangulasi sebagai Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif

Summary

In this video, the concept of triangulation in qualitative research is explored. Triangulation is the process of gathering data from multiple perspectives or using various research methods to enhance the credibility and validity of findings. The video covers different types of triangulation, such as data, method, investigator, theory, and multiple triangulation. The goal is to ensure that the research is thorough, accurate, and reliable by combining different strategies to uncover a comprehensive truth. By using triangulation, researchers can confidently validate their findings and produce credible, well-supported results.

Takeaways

• 😀 Triangulation is a strategy used in qualitative research to gain a more complete understanding of human behavior from multiple perspectives.
• 😀 The primary purpose of triangulation is to enhance the credibility and validity of research findings.
• 😀 Triangulation helps ensure that social phenomena are comprehensively understood from various viewpoints, such as from different people or through different life experiences.
• 😀 Triangulation involves using more than one research strategy to uncover the truth and to strengthen the overall findings of a study.
• 😀 The goal of triangulation is to confirm research findings, ensuring that data is thorough and comprehensive.
• 😀 The metaphor of blind people describing an elephant is used to explain how triangulation works to gather a fuller and more accurate picture of a phenomenon.
• 😀 There are different types of triangulation, including data triangulation, method triangulation, investigator triangulation, theory triangulation, and multiple triangulation.
• 😀 Data triangulation involves confirming findings by comparing data gathered at different times, locations, or by different people.
• 😀 Method triangulation compares data gathered through different research methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations) to increase research validity.
• 😀 Investigator triangulation involves collaborating with multiple researchers who independently analyze data, ensuring that findings are consistent and valid.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the discussion in this transcript?

The main focus is on triangulation as a strategy in qualitative research, specifically explaining its definition, purpose, and different types of triangulation.

Why is triangulation important in qualitative research?

Triangulation is important because it helps enhance the credibility and validity of research findings by using multiple strategies, perspectives, or sources to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the data.

According to Cohen and Manion, how is triangulation defined?

Cohen and Manion define triangulation as an effort to explain human behavior more comprehensively by studying it from multiple perspectives, ensuring a fuller understanding of the social phenomena being studied.

What is the primary goal of triangulation in qualitative research?

The primary goal of triangulation is to improve the credibility and validity of the research findings, ensuring that the researcher has gathered a complete and accurate representation of the phenomenon being studied.

How does triangulation help researchers confirm their findings?

Triangulation helps researchers confirm their findings by cross-verifying them from different sources, perspectives, or through different methods, ensuring that the data is consistent and reliable.

Can you explain the 'blind men and the elephant' analogy used in the script?

The analogy illustrates how different individuals can perceive the same object (a gajah or elephant) differently based on their limited perspective. Triangulation is like gathering all these perspectives to form a more complete and accurate understanding of the phenomenon.

What are the five types of triangulation discussed in the transcript?

The five types of triangulation discussed are: data triangulation, method triangulation, investigator triangulation, theory triangulation, and multiple triangulation.

What is 'data triangulation'?

Data triangulation refers to the process of confirming research findings by collecting data at different times, places, or from different people to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.

What does 'method triangulation' involve?

Method triangulation involves comparing data obtained through different research methods, such as surveys, interviews, observations, or document analysis, to strengthen the findings by cross-checking them.

How does 'investigator triangulation' contribute to the validity of a study?

Investigator triangulation involves multiple researchers collaborating and discussing their findings to identify common patterns or discrepancies. This helps to minimize individual biases and increase the reliability of the research.

What is the role of 'theory triangulation' in research?

Theory triangulation involves comparing field findings with existing theories or other scholars' work. This helps to strengthen the researcher's findings by validating them against established theoretical frameworks or existing research.

What is 'multiple triangulation'?

Multiple triangulation combines different types of triangulation, such as data, method, and investigator triangulation, to further enhance the credibility and validity of the research results.

How does triangulation contribute to uncovering the 'truth' in qualitative research?

Triangulation ensures that multiple perspectives and strategies are used to capture a fuller, more accurate picture of the research phenomenon. This process strengthens the truthfulness of the findings by reducing the chances of bias or incomplete data.