How A Poor Boy Created Rolls Royce | Hindi

Summary

The script narrates the rags-to-riches story of Henry Royce, who rose from childhood poverty and child labor to co-found Rolls-Royce, the epitome of luxury cars. It details Royce's early struggles, his innovative spirit, and partnership with Charles Rolls, leading to the creation of the iconic Silver Ghost. The story also touches on the company's challenges, including Charles Rolls' tragic death and World War I, and its resilience and diversification into aero engines, which continue to power aircraft today.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ Rolls-Royce is renowned for crafting the world's most luxurious cars, a dream for the wealthiest individuals.
• 👦 The brand's origin traces back to a humble beginning with Henry Royce, who experienced poverty and child labor in his early life.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 After his father's business failed and his death, Royce's family faced destitution, leading him to work from a young age.
• 🔧 At 14, Royce's life took a turn when he became an apprentice, eventually mastering skills in mechanics and electronics.
• 💡 Royce's entrepreneurial journey began with a small electrical engineering company, starting from his modest savings.
• 🔑 The success of R-clamps and other electrical devices pivoted Royce's company towards prosperity.
• 🛠️ Facing competition and health challenges, Royce's interest in cars started with the redesign of a French car, leading to his own automobile creation.
• 👥 The partnership between Henry Royce and Charles Rolls was instrumental in establishing the Rolls-Royce brand.
• 🏎️ Rolls-Royce gained recognition through motorsport victories and setting speed records, enhancing its luxury car reputation.
• 👑 The Silver Ghost model solidified Rolls-Royce's status as a producer of the world's finest automobiles, favored by royalty and industry leaders.
• 🛫 Charles Rolls' passion for aviation ended tragically, and his death deeply affected the company.
• 🎖️ Despite personal health struggles, Royce continued to innovate, improving the Silver Ghost and introducing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot.
• 💡 Rolls-Royce's adaptation during World War I by producing armored cars and entering aero engine manufacturing was crucial for its survival and success.
• 🚁 Post-war, Rolls-Royce diversified its car models and acquired Bentley, creating iconic vehicles and maintaining its luxury market dominance.
• 📉 Financial challenges in the 1960s led to the separation of Rolls-Royce's aviation and automobile businesses, with the car division eventually coming under BMW's ownership.
• 🎼 The legacy of Sir Henry Royce and the Rolls-Royce brand endures, symbolizing ultimate luxury and the pursuit of perfection.

Q & A

What was the significant event in Henry Royce's childhood that led to a turning point in his life?

At the age of 14, one of Henry Royce's aunts recognized his potential and arranged for him to become an apprentice at the Great Northern Railway Company, which marked a turning point in his life.

What skills did Henry Royce acquire during his apprenticeship and early working years?

During his apprenticeship and early working years, Henry Royce learned carpentry, mathematics, and most importantly, electronics, which enabled him to become a fully capable mechanic by the age of 17.

What was the name of the company Henry Royce started with his own savings?

Henry Royce started an electrical engineering company named 'FH Royce and Company' using his £20 savings.

How did the introduction of German and American companies into the British electronics market affect Royce's business?

The entry of German and American companies into the British electronics market increased competition and led to a drop in the prices of electronic equipment, causing Royce's business to crash and negatively impacting his health.

What was the car that inspired Henry Royce to start redesigning cars?

A French-made car called Decoville inspired Henry Royce to start redesigning cars due to its poor performance in terms of noise, ineffective brakes, and overheating issues.

Who was Charles Rolls and how did he become involved with Henry Royce?

Charles Rolls was a passionate motorist and a successful businessman in the car industry. He spotted Henry Royce's cars at an exhibition, was impressed by their quality, and decided to meet Royce, leading to a joint venture to sell these cars under the name Rolls-Royce.

What was the name of the model that became the most successful car for Rolls-Royce and why was it so named?

The most successful car for Rolls-Royce was named the 'Silver Ghost' due to its silver body color and its extremely smooth and silent operation, which was likened to a ghost.

What was the 'Whisper Test' and how did it demonstrate the quality of the Silver Ghost?

The 'Whisper Test' was a marketing strategy where a coin was balanced on the bonnet of the Silver Ghost while it was driven. The fact that the coin did not fall off demonstrated the car's exceptional smoothness.

How did the death of Charles Rolls impact Henry Royce and the company?

The death of Charles Rolls deeply impacted Henry Royce and the company. Rolls had to overcome the loss and also faced a health scare with a diagnosis of bowel cancer, which he miraculously recovered from.

What was the significance of the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot for Rolls-Royce?

The Spirit of Ecstasy mascot symbolized grace, freedom, and speed, and was designed to prevent inappropriate mascots from being placed on the bonnet of Rolls-Royce cars, thus protecting the company's image.

How did Rolls-Royce adapt to the challenges of World War 1 and what new opportunities did it seize?

Rolls-Royce adapted to the challenges of World War 1 by modifying the Silver Ghost into an armored car and war ambulance, and by entering the aero engine manufacturing business, which provided a significant advantage for the British Air Force and opened up a new market for the company.

Outlines

00:00

🏭 The Rise of Rolls-Royce: From Poverty to Luxury

The first paragraph narrates the humble beginnings of Henry Royce, who overcame childhood poverty and loss to become a pioneer in the automotive industry. Born in 1863, Royce's early life was marked by hardship, including his father's business failure and his own work as a child laborer. However, his aunt recognized his potential, and he became an apprentice at the Great Northern Railway Company. Royce's relentless pursuit of knowledge and skill led him to establish his electrical engineering company, FH Royce and Company, with a modest investment. His innovative R-clamps and electronic doorbells revolutionized the market, setting the stage for his entry into the automobile industry. Despite facing business downturns and health challenges, Royce's perseverance culminated in the creation of a superior automobile, which would eventually lead to the birth of the iconic Rolls-Royce brand in partnership with Charles Rolls.

05:01

🏁 Triumphs and Tragedies: The Rolls-Royce Legacy

The second paragraph delves into the establishment of Rolls-Royce Limited and the company's strategic marketing through racing tournaments, which led to numerous victories and speed records. The launch of the Silver Ghost, a car renowned for its smooth and silent operation, is highlighted, along with its successful 24,000 km endurance test and the Whisper Test, which showcased its exceptional smoothness. The paragraph also recounts the tragic death of Charles Rolls in an aviation accident, a loss that deeply impacted the company. Despite personal health struggles, Henry Royce continued to innovate, introducing improvements to the Silver Ghost and the iconic Spirit of Ecstasy mascot. However, the onset of World War 1 posed a significant challenge, leading to a decline in luxury car sales. In response, Rolls-Royce adapted by producing military vehicles and entering the aero engine manufacturing sector, providing a crucial advantage to the British Air Force and securing the company's future.

10:03

🛫 Aero Engines and Automotive Excellence: The Evolution of Rolls-Royce

The third paragraph outlines Rolls-Royce's diversification into aero engine manufacturing during World War 1, with the development of engines like the Eagle, Hawk, Falcon, and Condor, which contributed significantly to Britain's wartime efforts. Post-war, Rolls-Royce focused on both automotive and aero engine production, launching the smaller and more affordable 20 model, and later, the successful Phantom series, which reaffirmed the brand's dominance in the luxury car market. The acquisition of Bentley and the creation of the Bentley 3.5L showcased the company's ability to blend luxury with performance. The paragraph concludes with the passing of Sir Henry Royce and the subsequent evolution of Rolls-Royce, including financial challenges and the separation of its aviation and automobile businesses, culminating in the current ownership by BMW Motors. Despite these changes, Rolls-Royce remains a symbol of ultimate luxury and excellence in the automotive world.

Keywords

💡Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royce is a British luxury automobile and aero engine manufacturer renowned for its high-end vehicles and engines. In the video's narrative, it represents the pinnacle of luxury and engineering excellence, starting from humble beginnings to becoming a symbol of opulence and perfection. The brand's journey from Henry Royce's early struggles to the creation of iconic cars like the Silver Ghost and Phantom illustrates the theme of perseverance and innovation.

💡Luxury Cars

Luxury cars are vehicles that offer a high level of comfort, advanced features, and superior craftsmanship, often associated with high social status. The video emphasizes the allure of owning a Rolls-Royce as the ultimate luxury car, highlighting the dreams of the wealthiest individuals and the brand's commitment to excellence in design and performance.

💡Child Labor

Child labor refers to the employment of children in work that is inappropriate for their age. In the script, Henry Royce's early life involved child labor, which sets the stage for his rags-to-riches story. This term is crucial for understanding the hardships he overcame, which contrasts with the luxury and success of Rolls-Royce cars.

💡Apprentice

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade or skill from a professional. In the video, Henry Royce's aunt recognized his potential and secured him an apprenticeship at the Great Northern Railway Company. This experience was pivotal in shaping his future as an engineer and the eventual founder of Rolls-Royce.

💡Innovation

Innovation refers to the process of introducing new ideas, methods, or products. The video showcases innovation through Henry Royce's redesign of the Decoville car and the subsequent creation of superior vehicles like the Silver Ghost. Innovation is a key theme, as it drove the company's growth and its reputation for excellence.

💡Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the process of designing, launching, and running a new business. Henry Royce's decision to start his own electrical engineering company, FH Royce and Company, exemplifies entrepreneurship. His story illustrates the risks and rewards associated with starting a business and the role it played in the foundation of Rolls-Royce.

💡Silver Ghost

The Silver Ghost was a high-performance luxury vehicle produced by Rolls-Royce, known for its smooth and silent operation. In the video, it is highlighted as a model that solidified Rolls-Royce's reputation for excellence. The Silver Ghost's success, including the endurance test and the Whisper Test, demonstrates the company's commitment to quality and innovation.

💡Spirit of Ecstasy

The Spirit of Ecstasy is the iconic mascot of Rolls-Royce, depicting a woman leaning forward with her arms stretched behind her. It symbolizes grace, freedom, and speed, embodying the brand's ethos. The video mentions the mascot as a marketing strategy to ensure that only appropriate symbols represent the brand, further enhancing its luxury image.

💡Aero Engine Manufacturing

Aero engine manufacturing involves the production of engines for aircraft. During World War I, Rolls-Royce diversified into this field, producing engines like the Eagle, Hawk, Falcon, and Condor. The video highlights this as a strategic move that not only supported the war effort but also established Rolls-Royce as a key player in the aviation industry.

💡Phantom

The Phantom is a series of luxury cars produced by Rolls-Royce, known for their superior performance and comfort. In the script, the Phantom's launch is mentioned as a response to increased competition and a means to reassert Rolls-Royce's dominance in the luxury car market. It represents the brand's continuous pursuit of excellence and innovation.

💡Bentley

Bentley is a British luxury car manufacturer that was acquired by Rolls-Royce in 1931. The video mentions Bentley as an example of Rolls-Royce's expansion and influence in the luxury car market. The creation of the Bentley 3.5L showcases the successful integration of two prestigious brands and the synergies that can arise from such acquisitions.

Highlights

Rolls-Royce is renowned for crafting the world's most luxurious cars, a dream for the wealthiest individuals.

The brand's origins trace back to 1863 with the birth of its co-founder, Henry Royce, in a small English village.

Royce's early life was marked by poverty and child labor following his father's business failure and untimely death.

At 14, an aunt recognized Royce's potential, securing him an apprenticeship with the Great Northern Railway Company.

Royce's relentless work ethic and pursuit of knowledge led him to become a proficient mechanic by age 17.

Financial struggles compelled Royce to establish his own electrical engineering firm, FH Royce and Company, in Manchester.

The company initially survived by repairing sewing machines and electrical fittings before manufacturing innovative products like R-clamps and electronic doorbells.

By 1900, the company's sales had significantly increased, surpassing £20,000, setting the stage for further expansion.

The entrance of Charles Rolls, a passionate motorist and entrepreneur, marked a pivotal moment in the creation of the Rolls-Royce brand.

Rolls and Royce's partnership led to the establishment of Rolls-Royce Limited in 1906, introducing models with various horsepower.

Participation in prestigious racing tournaments helped to market and establish the Rolls-Royce brand as a leader in automotive luxury.

The Silver Ghost, launched in 1906, became an iconic model, setting endurance and reliability records with a 24,000 km test.

Tragic loss struck the company when Charles Rolls died in an aviation accident, the first in Britain, at the age of 32.

Despite personal health crises, Royce continued to innovate, improving the Silver Ghost and introducing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot.

Rolls-Royce's sales and profits grew exponentially, reaching over 90,000 pounds in profit by 1913, with international expansion on the horizon.

World War I presented significant challenges, but Rolls-Royce adapted by modifying vehicles for military use and entering aero engine manufacturing.

The Eagle engine, launched in 1915, provided a significant advantage to the British Air Force and contributed to the war effort.

Post-war, Rolls-Royce diversified its car models, including the smaller and more affordable 20, and the high-performance Phantom.

The acquisition of Bentley in 1931 and the creation of the Bentley 3.5L showcased Rolls-Royce's ability to innovate and adapt.

Sir Henry Royce passed away in 1933, but his legacy lived on through the continued success and innovation of Rolls-Royce.

Financial difficulties in the 1960s led to the separation of Rolls-Royce's aviation and automobile businesses, with the latter now under BMW Motors.

Despite changes in ownership, Rolls-Royce remains a symbol of ultimate luxury and perfection, with iconic cars like the Phantom, Silver Shadow, and Ghost.

Transcripts

Rolls-Royce makes the most luxurious cars in the world.

And the richest people in the world dream of owning a Rolls-Royce.

But surprisingly, this luxurious Rolls-Royce was started by a boy

whose entire childhood was spent doing child labor in poverty.

The story begins in 1863.

Henry Royce is born in a small village in England.

When Royce was only 4 years old, his father's business was ruined.

His entire family was on the streets.

But this was just the beginning of problems.

At the age of 9, Royce lost his father forever.

Because of which his mother had to work as a maid.

And Royce started delivering newspapers.

Till now, Royce's future was filled with darkness.

But at the age of 14, a turning point came in his life.

One of his aunts saw potential in Henry.

She went to the Great Northern Railway Company.

She joined Royce as an apprentice.

In the next 3 years, Royce worked day and night.

He read dozens of books and worked in a factory.

He learned carpentry, maths, and most importantly, electronics.

At the age of 17, he became a fully capable mechanic.

At the age of 21, he was working as an engineer in a company called Maxim Western.

But due to financial difficulties, this company was about to close.

Royce had the option to take up a job in many other companies.

But he decided to open his own electrical engineering company.

He used his £20 savings and started a small office space in Manchester.

FH Royce and Company.

He also joined his friend Ernest Claremont as a partner.

Initially, Royce did whatever he could to survive.

Like repairing sewing machines, electrical fittings, etc.

But Royce saw that demand for electrical fittings and lightings was increasing.

So he started manufacturing R-clamps, bulb holders, and electronic doorbells.

This changed the company's fate.

By 1900, the company's sales had crossed £20,000.

At the age of 38, Royce had a family.

They were planning to build a huge factory.

Everything was going well.

Then a twist comes in the story.

In 1901, German and American companies entered the British electronics market.

Competition increased and the prices of electronics equipment fell.

Royce's business started crashing.

As the business failed, Royce's physical and mental health deteriorated.

When Royce consulted a doctor, he got a simple advice.

Royce needed fresh air to recover.

He was advised to buy a car so that he could travel without strain.

Royce took a vacation to recover.

He bought a French-made car called Decoville.

This car made a lot of noise.

Brakes were ineffective and overheating was a problem.

This car was below standard for a perfectionist like Henry.

So he decided to make minor modifications.

But he redesigned the car.

This redesigned car was superior to the original Decoville car.

This gave Royce the confidence to build his own car.

He could even start a car business.

He assembled a team and started designing his new car.

He was sent to a workshop for casting.

Eventually, Royce's 10 horsepower and 2-cylinder car started taking shape.

In terms of quietness, lightness, durability, and reliability, this car was superior.

On 1st April, 1904, it was tested on the road.

In its first test, it covered a distance of 50 km without any problem.

Royce made 2 more cars of the same model.

They were tested and improved.

They made world-class cars.

But they were not capable of delivering these cars to the world.

This is the entry of the second hero of the story, Charles Rolls.

Royce was presenting his cars in an exhibition.

Charles Rolls spotted these cars.

Charles Rolls was a passionate motorist.

He was doing a successful business of superior quality cars.

Rolls was already looking for a luxury British car maker.

So he met Royce and saw the cars closely.

He was impressed by Royce.

He told his business partner that he has found the world's greatest engineer.

Charles Rolls and Henry Royce agreed to start a joint venture to sell these cars.

The name of the car was going to be Rolls-Royce.

Do you want to build a successful startup?

Do you want financial freedom?

I highly recommend you to listen to The Lean Startup audiobook on Audible.

This audiobook will guide you step-by-step.

It will teach you how to test your business idea without wasting time and money.

Make valuable products and grow your business.

This audiobook can change your life.

I use Audible to listen to different genres of audiobooks.

I also use it to research videos.

You can also sign up through UPI.

You don't need a credit or debit card.

Sign up on Audible and get a 2-month free trial.

Let's come back to the story.

In March 1906, Rolls-Royce Limited was officially established.

4 Rolls-Royces, 10, 15, 20, and 30 horsepower models were to be supplied.

Rolls-Royce believed that the best way to market a car was to participate in racing tournaments.

That's why Rolls-Royce participated in prestigious tournaments like Isle of Man and Tourist Trophy.

Rolls-Royce won those races by using Rolls-Royce cars.

Rolls-Royce also made many new speed records with these cars.

Rolls-Royce was already established like a great car company.

But their most successful car was yet to come.

At the end of 1906, Rolls-Royce launched a model with 40 and 50 horsepower and 6 cylinders.

Its body color was silver.

It was extremely smooth and silent.

Just like a ghost.

That's why it was named Silver Ghost.

To market the car, Rolls-Royce planned an endurance test of 24,000 km.

Silver Ghost was driven for 2.5 months on Sundays.

It was driven continuously day and night.

And the distance covered was 24,000 km.

Silver Ghost passed this test without any issue.

Rolls-Royce also organized many demonstrations.

In which they made Silver Ghost pass the Whisper Test.

In this test, they balanced a coin on the bonnet of the car and drove it without dropping it.

Which proved that this car is extremely smooth.

With these strategies, Silver Ghost became popular like the best car in the world.

And it became the first choice of the kings, queens and industry leaders of that time.

The decision of Rolls-Royce partnership proved to be a masterstroke.

They were getting success from all sides.

That's when a terrible incident happened.

Along with cars, Charles Rolls was also very passionate about aviation.

On 12 July 1910, he was flying a plane named Wright Flyer.

During the flight, the tail section of the aircraft broke and the plane crashed from a height of 100 feet. 120 00:07:35,000 00:07:39,000 In this incident, 32-year-old Charles Rolls lost his life.

Unfortunately, he became the first person in Britain to lose his life in an airplane accident.

This incident had deeply impacted Rolls-Royce.

He was trying to overcome this loss.

But in 1911, he got another shock.

His health started deteriorating rapidly.

And the doctors told him that he had bowel cancer.

He underwent a major operation.

But even after this, the doctors said that he would only live for 3 months.

Even in this condition, Rolls-Royce kept improving the design and engineering of the Silver Ghost.

And then a miracle happened.

After 3 months, Rolls-Royce achieved 100% recovery.

After coming back, Rolls-Royce made major improvements in the Silver Ghost.

Ground clearance was increased.

Suspension was improved.

And the chassis was also made strong.

During this time, Rolls-Royce saw that there was a trend of putting personalized mascots on the bonnet of the car.

But the company was worried that people were putting inappropriate mascots.

Which could negatively impact the image of Rolls-Royce.

That's why they designed their own mascot.

In their mascot, a British actress named Eleanor Thornton and a model were used.

This sculpture shows a woman leaning forward.

Her hands are stretched backwards.

And there is strong wind blowing on them.

This mascot symbolizes a sense of grace, freedom and speed.

Its name is Spirit of Ecstasy.

Ecstasy means overwhelming happiness.

Due to all these improvements, Rolls-Royce's sales and profits were growing exponentially.

By 1913, their profit was more than 90,000 pounds.

And there were plans to expand the branches internationally.

But then something happened that almost destroyed Rolls-Royce.

World War 1

World War 1 started in 1914.

But Rolls-Royce was not ready for it.

Due to the war, the economy crashed.

Which impacted luxury car companies like Rolls-Royce.

Sales crashed and the company had to fire its employees.

Everyone thought that Rolls-Royce would not be able to survive the war.

But Rolls-Royce had some other plans.

Rolls-Royce met with the military authorities.

After which they realized that reliable and high-performance cars were needed in the war.

That's why Rolls-Royce modified the Silver Ghost and turned it into an armored car.

8mm thick armor was installed in the car's body.

A revolving turret was also installed in which a machine gun was fitted.

This car was used to conduct operations in the harsh desert regions of the Middle East.

Plus, it was also used for spying missions.

Also, because the Silver Ghost was very smooth to drive.

It was also the best vehicle to carry a wounded soldier.

That's why many Silver Ghosts were modified like war ambulances.

There was sufficient space for stretchers, medical equipment, and nurses.

Electric lightings were fitted for night-time missions.

These ambulances saved thousands of lives.

Finally, due to its luxury features, Rolls-Royce cars were used by high-ranking officers, diplomatic missions, and king messengers during the war.

While working closely with the military, Rolls-Royce realized that the British Air Force was heavily dependent on French companies for its airplane engines.

And the government desperately wanted a British company to supply its engines.

Seeing this opportunity, Rolls-Royce took an entry in aero engine manufacturing.

Rolls-Royce himself learned aero engine design and launched his first engine in 1915, the Eagle.

This engine was more reliable, light, and fuel-efficient than the competition.

That's why the British Air Force ordered 500 Eagle engines by the end of the year.

But Rolls-Royce didn't stop here.

In the end of 1915, Rolls-Royce made the Hawk engine for light aircraft.

In 1916, Rolls-Royce made the smaller version of the Eagle, the Falcon engine.

And in 1918, Rolls-Royce made the Condor engine for large and long-range aircraft.

Due to these engines, Britain got a major advantage in aerial combat, spying missions, anti-submarine operations, and bombing missions.

And this became an important reason for their victory.

Rolls-Royce's entry in aero engine manufacturing proved to be a brilliant step.

And even today, Rolls-Royce's engines are used in thousands of commercial and military aircrafts.

In 1918, World War I ended.

And for the next 15 years, Rolls-Royce focused on both cars and aero engines.

He launched a smaller and cheaper car named 20.

Unfortunately, the sales of 20 were not very impressive.

By 1925, competition had increased due to brands like Bentley, Delmar, and Cadillac in the luxury car market.

And Rolls-Royce needed a bold car to maintain its position.

That's why he replaced the Silver Ghost and launched the new Phantom with better performance and four-wheel brakes.

Phantom was quite successful and it made Rolls-Royce the king of the luxury car market again.

In the future, Phantom 2 was also launched which was equally well-received.

In 1931, Rolls-Royce acquired Bentley which was about to go bankrupt.

And after this, Rolls-Royce designed another iconic car, Bentley 3.5L.

Which was a successful blend of Rolls-Royce and Bentley.

But unfortunately, Rolls-Royce never saw this car with his own eyes.

On April 22, 1933, 70-year-old Henry Rolls-Royce took his last breath.

A few months before the production of the car.

Rolls-Royce has seen many ups and downs since the death of Sir Henry Royce.

On one hand, iconic cars like Phantom 3, Silver Shadow, and Ghost were launched.

On the other hand, he had to face financial difficulties in the 1960s.

Due to which his aviation and automobile business were separated.

And currently, Rolls-Royce is owned by BMW Motors.

But even today, Rolls-Royce is the greatest symbol of ultimate luxury due to its iconic cars.

Owning a Rolls-Royce is like owning a masterpiece.

Which symbolizes the perfection and charisma of Rolls.