Perbedaan Haji Tamattu, Qiran dan Ifrad - Ust. M. Faeshol Muzammil

Summary

This video explains the three main types of Hajj: Tamattu’, Qiran, and Ifrad. Tamattu’ involves performing Umrah first, followed by Hajj, with a relaxation of the Ihram restrictions in between. Qiran combines Umrah and Hajj in one trip, while Ifrad is the pilgrimage performed solely for Hajj, without Umrah. The script also covers the practice of Dam (sacrificial offerings) and the various rituals associated with each type, emphasizing the flexibility and variations in the Hajj experience based on one’s intentions and the timing of their visit.

Takeaways

• 😀 Haji Tamattu' involves performing Umrah first and then Hajj, with a break in between, allowing freedom to engage in normal activities after completing Umrah.
• 😀 A Dam (sacrifice) is required in Haji Tamattu' to atone for the separate Umrah and Hajj rites.
• 😀 Haji Qiron is the combined performance of both Umrah and Hajj simultaneously without a break between them, entering into Ihram for both rites at once.
• 😀 A pilgrim performing Haji Qiron stays in Ihram throughout until both Umrah and Hajj are completed.
• 😀 Sayyidah Aisyah's experience with Haji Qiron, where she began with the intention of Umrah but later combined it with Hajj, is cited as an example of the flexibility in pilgrimage practices.
• 😀 Haji Ifrad is the type of pilgrimage where the pilgrim performs only Hajj and does not perform Umrah before or during the pilgrimage.
• 😀 In Haji Ifrad, the pilgrim remains in Ihram only for Hajj and completes all the rites of Hajj without performing Umrah first.
• 😀 For both Haji Tamattu' and Qiron, the pilgrim must perform a sacrifice, such as a sheep or camel, as part of the ritual requirements.
• 😀 Haji Tamattu' allows for a more relaxed schedule between Umrah and Hajj, as the pilgrim can engage in normal activities before entering Hajj rites.
• 😀 The types of Hajj provide different levels of flexibility and commitment, with Tamattu' offering the most freedom, Qiron requiring simultaneous rites, and Ifrad focusing solely on Hajj.

Q & A

What are the three types of Hajj mentioned in the script?

The three types of Hajj mentioned are Haji Tamattu', Haji Qiron, and Haji Ifrod.

What is the concept of Haji Tamattu'?

Haji Tamattu' involves performing Umrah first, then waiting until the time for Hajj arrives. After the Umrah, the pilgrim can freely engage in activities before the Hajj begins. This type of Hajj includes the separate rituals of Umrah and Hajj.

What does the term 'Tamattu' mean in the context of Hajj?

In the context of Hajj, 'Tamattu' refers to the practice of taking comfort and enjoying freedom between the performance of Umrah and the start of Hajj, as the pilgrim is allowed to take off the Ihram after completing the Umrah.

How is Haji Qiron different from Haji Tamattu'?

Haji Qiron involves combining the rituals of both Umrah and Hajj into one continuous process. The pilgrim performs both rituals together, without a break between them, and this can be done by making a combined intention for both Umrah and Hajj upon arrival in Mecca.

What did the Prophet Muhammad advise regarding the practice of Haji Qiron?

The Prophet Muhammad instructed that if a person is unable to perform the Umrah due to circumstances like menstruation, they should perform Haji Qiron, combining their Hajj with the Umrah they had initially intended.

What is the significance of the ritual of 'thawaf' in the different types of Hajj?

The ritual of 'thawaf' (circumambulation) is performed during both Umrah and Hajj. It is mandatory to perform thawaf upon entering Mecca, and in the case of Haji Qiron, it is done at the beginning of the pilgrimage.

What is the role of Ihram during the different types of Hajj?

Ihram is worn by pilgrims during both Umrah and Hajj to signify their entry into the sacred state of pilgrimage. It is removed after the completion of certain rituals, such as after the Tawaf in Haji Tamattu' and after performing the final rituals in Haji Ifrod.

What happens if a pilgrim has not completed their Umrah before the start of Hajj?

If a pilgrim has not completed their Umrah, they may perform it later while combining it with the Hajj as part of the Haji Qiron method, as instructed by the Prophet Muhammad in specific situations.

What is the practice of 'Tahallul' and when is it done?

Tahallul refers to the ritual where the pilgrim removes their Ihram after completing the required actions. It occurs after completing the rituals of Hajj, such as Tawaf and the stoning of the Jamarat.

How does the concept of 'Haji Ifrod' differ from the other two types of Hajj?

Haji Ifrod focuses on performing only Hajj without combining it with Umrah. The pilgrim’s intention at the Miqat is solely for Hajj, and they do not perform Umrah at all. It is the most basic form of Hajj, involving only the Hajj rituals from start to finish.